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We present the results of the re-discovery of the decay $B^0 \to \pi^- \ell^+ \nu_\ell$ in 34.6 fb$^{-1}$ of Belle II data using hadronic $B$-tagging via the Full Event Interpretation algorithm. We observe 21 signal events on a background of 155 in a fit to the distribution of the square of the missing mass, $M_{\mathrm{miss}}^2$, with a significance of 5.69$\sigma$, and determine a total branching fraction of (1.58 $\pm$ 0.43$_{\mathrm{stat}}$ $\pm$ 0.07$_{\mathrm{sys}}$) $\times 10^{-4}$.

PubMed Central reuse of GEO datasets deposited in 2007This is the raw data behind the analysis. It contains one row for every mention of a 2007 GEO dataset in PubMed Central. Each row identifies the mentioned GEO dataset, the PubMed Central article that mentions the dataset's accession number, whether the authors of the dataset and the attributing article overlap, and whether this is considered an instance of third-party data reuse.PMC_reuse_of_2007_GEO_datasets.csvAggregate Table DataAggregate table data behind the figures and results in the README associated with the main dataset. Includes Baseline metrics used for extrapolating PubMed Central (PMC) results to PubMed, Number of mentions of a 2007 GEO dataset by authors who submitted the dataset, and Number of mentions of a dataset by authors who DID NOT submit the dataset across 2007-2010.tables.csv Funding agencies are reluctant to support data archiving, even though large research funders such as the National Science Foundation (NSF) and the National Institutes of Health acknowledge its importance for scientific progress. Our quantitative estimates of data reuse indicate that ongoing financial investment in data-archiving infrastructure provides a high scientific return.

Speech perception is known to rely on both auditory and visual information. However, sound specific somatosensory input has been shown also to influence speech perceptual processing (Ito et al., 2009). In the present study we addressed further the relationship between somatosensory information and speech perceptual processing by addressing the hypothesis that the temporal relationship between orofacial movement and sound processing contributes to somatosensory-auditory interaction in speech perception. We examined the changes in event-related potentials in response to multisensory synchronous (simultaneous) and asynchronous (90 ms lag and lead) somatosensory and auditory stimulation compared to individual unisensory auditory and somatosensory stimulation alone. We used a robotic device to apply facial skin somatosensory deformations that were similar in timing and duration to those experienced in speech production. Following synchronous multisensory stimulation the amplitude of the event-related potential was reliably different from the two unisensory potentials. More importantly, the magnitude of the event-related potential difference varied as a function of the relative timing of the somatosensory-auditory stimulation. Event-related activity change due to stimulus timing was seen between 160-220 ms following somatosensory onset, mostly around the parietal area. The results demonstrate a dynamic modulation of somatosensory-auditory convergence and suggest the contribution of somatosensory information for speech processing process is dependent on the specific temporal order of sensory inputs in speech production. International audience

In this paper, we explore physical layer cooperative communication in order to design network layer routing algorithms that are energy efficient. We assume each node in the network is equipped with a single omnidirectional antenna and that multiple nodes are able to coordinate their transmissions in order to take advantage of spatial diversity to save energy. Specifically, we consider cooperative diversity at physical layer and multi-hop routing at network layer, and formulate minimum energy routing as a joint optimization of the transmission power at the physical layer and the link selection at the network layer. We then show that as the network becomes larger, finding optimal cooperative routes becomes computationally intractable. As such, we develop a number of heuristic routing algorithms that have polynomial computational complexity, and yet achieve significant energy savings. Simulation results are also presented, which indicate that the proposed algorithms based on optimal power allocation significantly outperform existing algorithms based on equal power allocation, by more than 60% in some simulated scenarios. International audience Routing

We report measurements of the $\bar{B}^0 \to D^{*+} \ell^{-} \bar��_l$ and $B^- \to D^{0} \ell^{-} \bar��_l$ processes using 34.6 fb$^{-1}$ of collision events recorded by the Belle II experiment at the SuperKEKB asymmetric-energy $e^+ e^-$ collider. For the $B^-\to D^{0}\ell^-\bar��_\ell$ channel, we present first studies that isolate this decay from other semileptonic processes and backgrounds. We report a measurement of the $\bar{B}^0 \to D^{*+} \ell^{-} \bar��_l$ branching fraction and obtain ${\cal B}(\bar{B}^0 \to D^{*+} \ell^{-} \bar��_l) = \left(4.60 \pm 0.05_{\mathrm{stat}}\pm0.17_{\mathrm{syst}} \pm 0.45_{��_s}\right) \%$, in agreement with the world average. Here, the uncertainties are statistical, systematic, and related to slow pion reconstruction, respectively. The systematic uncertainties are limited by the statistics of auxiliary measurements and will improve in the future. We also report differential branching fractions in five bins of the hadronic recoil parameter $w$ for $\bar{B}^0 \to D^{*+} \ell^{-} \bar��_l$, unfolded to account for resolution and efficiency effects. 19 pages, 6 figures

We introduce Sleep, a new Python open-source graphical user interface (GUI) dedicated to visualization, scoring and analyses of sleep data. Among its most prominent features are: (1) Dynamic display of polysomnographic data, spectrogram, hypnogram and topographic maps with several customizable parameters, (2) Implementation of several automatic detection of sleep features such as spindles, K-complexes, slow waves, and rapid eye movements (REM), (3) Implementation of practical signal processing tools such as re-referencing or filtering, and (4) Display of main descriptive statistics including publication-ready tables and figures. The software package supports loading and reading raw EEG data from standard file formats such as European Data Format, in addition to a range of commercial data formats. Most importantly, Sleep is built on top of the VisPy library, which provides GPU-based fast and high-level visualization. As a result, it is capable of efficiently handling and displaying large sleep datasets. Sleep is freely available (http://visbrain.org/sleep) and comes with sample datasets and an extensive documentation. Novel functionalities will continue to be added and open-science community efforts are expected to enhance the capacities of this module.

Le cervelet est indispensable à la coordination motrice ainsi qu’au maintien de la posture. Le traitement de l’information dans le cortex cérébelleux repose sur une organisation modulaire : chaque module est impliqué dans le contrôle de muscles spécifiques. Des lésions focales du cervelet entrainent des troubles moteurs dans une région précise du corps, conduisant à des pathologies telles que l’ataxie. Ce travail vise à comprendre comment les modules cérébelleux traitent l’information sensorimotrice, communiquent entre eux et leur implication dans la coordination motrice chez la souris. Des approches optiques et électrophysiologiques ont permis d’établir les cartes de connexions synaptiques entre différents modules. L’étude du développement de ces cartes a démontré que la mise en place des synapses entre des modules distants coïncide avec l’émergence de la locomotion. L’emploi de modèles de perturbation de la locomotion a démontré que les cartes synaptiques sont réorganisées suite à l’adaptation de la coordination motrice. Ce projet apporte de nouvelles hypothèses quant au contrôle de la coordination motrice en conditions normales et pathologiques. The cerebellum is essential for motor coordination and to learn new motor skills. In the cerebellar cortex, information processing is based on a modular organization: each module is involved in the control of specific motor units. Localized lesions of the cerebellum impair coordinated movements in only one part of the body and lead to movement disorders like ataxia. This project aims to understand how cerebellar modules communicate, process incoming information and how they relate to coordinated movements in mice. We combine optical and electrophysiological approaches in vitro in order to determine the functional synaptic maps between different modules. The development of these maps revealed that the establishment of connections between distant modules coincide with the appearance of motor coordination in mice. Using models of motor alteration, we showed that synaptic maps are reorganized following motor adaptation. The results bring new hypotheses about the control of motor coordination in normal and pathological conditions. Future directions will be to assess how a specific activation of identified modules may compensate for motor impairments.

Gating of sensory information around the onset of movement is a characteristic of a range of voluntary behaviors. For speech, the amplitude of auditory cortical potentials is reduced during speech production, the so-called speech induced suppression. However, it is unknown whether somatosensory processing (or perception) is also suppressed during speech production. The current study focused on somatosensory event-related potentials (ERPs) associated with facial skin deformation and examined whether the somatosensory ERPs are changed during speech production tasks. Specifically, we investigated changes in the magnitude of somatosensory ERPs during speech posture with and without voicing together with changes associated with different speech utterances. International audience