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The Special Collections of the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina (NULBIH) are an irreplaceable source for multiple research projects and scientific papers. For many years, NULBIH has been strengthening efforts to present values of Special Collections to the scientific community through its projects. To provide users with faster and easier access to the material, and at the same time to protect the original documents from their further deterioration, the materials covered by the projects are digitized and presented through the Digital Collections portal of the National and University Library of BIH. In this article, we will present the ongoing project “Protection and presentation of the Poljica Documents Archive from the Collection of Aleksandar Poljanić” and so far, the results and ultimate goals of this project. Zbog svojih jedinstvenih i rijetkih kolekcija, Specijalne zbirke Nacionalne i univerzitetske biblioteke Bosne i Hercegovine (NUBBiH) su nezamjenjiv izvor za mnogostruke istraživačke projekte i naučne radove. Već dugi niz godina NUBBiH ulaže napor da putem svojih projekata naučnoj zajednici pobliže predstavi vrijedne kolekcije Specijalnih zbirki. Da bi se korisnicima osigurao brži i lakši pristup građi, a ujedno i zaštitili originalni dokumenti od njihovog daljeg propadanja, građa koja je obuhvaćena projektima digitalizira se i prezentira kroz Digitalne kolekcije NUBBiH. U ovom radu predstavit ćemo jedan takav projekt, a to je projekt zaštite i prezentacije Arhiva poljičkih isprava iz Zbirke Aleksandra Poljanića te ćemo prikazati dosadašnje rezultate, kao i krajnje ciljeve ovoga projekta.

Understanding and proving the psychic relationship of perpetrators of criminal offenses, in which the perpetrators appear as official or responsible persons, is primarily for the prosecution, probably the biggest challenge. Intent, as the focal point of the criminal law system, in a reality in which prosecution of perpetrators of this type of crimes is indisputably a task of exceptional significance in social terms as well as in regards to criminal policy, is an institute that is distingiuished by its characteristic. Therefore it is necessary to devote considerable attention to the question of proofing intent. It is crucial to perceive this institute in a way that is based on criminal law doctrine, in order to avoid any form of arbitrariness of process entities, and in order to fully accomplish the purpose of criminal prosecution and sanctioning by correct understanding of the given form of guilt. In this regard, it is necessary to highlight some of the dilemmas that arise when assessing the existence of intent on the side of perpetrators of the aforementioned crimes. In this paper, the authors offer a review of essential doctrinal notions of intent within the framework of domestic and foreign criminal law dogmatics, presenting general observations about the institute. At the same time, the authors are emphasizing the necessity of making a distinction between intent, and other institutes of criminal law such as error about subsumption, awareness of unlawfulness, real and legal errors, along with providing practical case-law examples that support the argumentation presented in the paper. In addition to the above, authors provide a review on intent as element of the crime of abuse of official duty or authority as the basic criminal offense in regard to this type of criminal offenses. In the end, authors present the most frequent problems that arise in the process of proving intent from the aspect of the prosecution, discussing potential ways of overcoming these problems, based on their own view. Razumijevanje i dokazivanje psihičkog odnosa počinitelja krivičnih djela, kod kojih se kao počinitelj javlja službena ili odgovorna osoba, prema tim djelima predstavlja, prvenstveno za tužilaštva, vjerojatno najveći izazov. Umišljaj, kao fokalna tačka krivičnopravnog sistema, u realnosti u kojoj krivični progon počinilaca ove vrste krivičnih djela nesporno predstavlja zadatak od izuzetnog društvenog i kriminalnopolitičkog značaja, jeste institut koji se izdvaja po svom značaju i čijem dokazivanju je potrebno posvetiti značajnu pažnju. Od presudne je važnosti percipirati ovaj institut na način koji je utemeljen u krivičnopravnoj doktrini, kako bi se izbjegli bilo kakvi oblici arbitrarnosti procesnih subjekata u danom pogledu, i kako bi se pravilnim razumijevanjem ovog oblika krivnje u toku postupka u potpunosti realizirala svrha krivičnopravnog progona i sankcioniranja. U tom smislu, potrebno je istaknuti neke od dilema koje se javljaju prilikom ocjene postojanja umišljaja na strani počinioca navedenih krivičnih djela. U ovom radu, autori su ponudili doktrinarni pregled suštinskog poimanja umišljaja u okvirima domaće i strane krivičnopravne dogmatike, prezentirajući opća zapažanja o ovom institutu, njegov pojam i elemente, nastojeći naglasiti potrebu za distinkcijom između umišljaja, zablude o supsumpciji, svijesti o protupravnosti, stvarne i pravne zablude, uz praktične primjere iz sudske prakse koji govore u prilog argumentima iznesenim u radu. Pored navedenog, dat je osvrt na krivnju kao element krivičnog djela Zloupotrebe položaja ili ovlaštenja kao genusnog djela pravih službeničkih krivičnih djela, a zatim su prezentirani najčešći problemi u dokazivanju umišljaja s aspekta tužilaštva, uz nastojanje autora da na temelju vlastitog viđenja potencijalnih načina prevazilaženja tih problema ponude rješenja prisutnih nedoumica.

Globalna pandemija prouzrokovana virusom COVID-19 bitno je utjecala na poslovanje u visokoškolskim bibliotekama u cijelom svijetu, a cilj ovoga istraživanja je utvrditi kako su javne visokoškolske biblioteke u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine prilagodile i/ili redefinirale svoje bibliotečko-informacijske usluge pandemijskim okolnostima rada. Za potrebe prikupljanja takvih podataka, anketirani su samo bibliotekari/ke onih javnih visokoškolskih biblioteka koje imaju kontakt (e-mail) na web stranici fakulteta / akademije / univerziteta, a samo istraživanje, koje je kvantitativne prirode, realizirano je korištenjem posebno kreiranog anketnog upitnika, upotrebom Google Forms, u junu 2021. godine. Od ukupno 47 mapiranih biblioteka, 26 biblioteka je sudjelovalo u ispunjavanju ankete (ukupno 55,3%). U ovom istraživačkom radu, koji je prvi ove vrste u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine, donose se pristupi visokoškolskih biblioteka koje, za razliku od visokoškolskih biblioteka iz razvijenih evropskih zemalja, djeluju u vrlo specifičnim uslovima koje, prije svega, karakteriziraju ograničeni i nedovoljni budžeti za nabavku građe, ali i nedostatak osnovne IT opreme. Rezultati pokazuju da su uprkos zatečenim, često neodgovarajućim elementarnim uslovima rada, visokoškolski bibliotekari ulagali izvjesne napore orijentirane ka zadovoljenju informacijskih potreba korisnika tokom svjetske zdravstvene krize, ali i da je pandemija naglasila hitnu potrebu digitalne transformacije istraživanjem obuhvaćenih visokoškolskih biblioteka. The global pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus has significantly affected library processes and procedures in academic libraries worldwide, and the aim of this study is to determine how public academic libraries in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FB&H) have adapted and/or redefined their library and information services to pandemic circumstances. For the purposes of collecting such data, only librarians of those public academic libraries who have contact information (e-mail) displayed on the faculty / academy / university website were surveyed. The research itself, which is of a quantitative nature, was realized by using a survey questionnaire, which was created on Google Forms, in June 2021. Out of a total of 47 mapped libraries, 26 academic libraries participated in the survey (response rate of 55.3%). This research paper, which is first of its kind in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, brings approaches of academic libraries which, unlike academic libraries from developed European countries, operate in very specific circumstances which are primarily characterized by limited and insufficient budgets for procurement of collections but also basic IT equipment. Results showed that despite the found inadequate elementary working conditions, academic librarians made certain efforts aimed towards meeting the information needs of library users during the world health crisis, but also that the pandemic emphasized the urgent need for digital transformation of surveyed academic libraries.

Sarajevo, Nacionalna i univerzitetska biblioteka Bosne i Hercegovine, 2021, 182 str.

The dataset consists of mid-length sentences from the Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian parliamentary proceedings, annotated with a 6-level sentiment schema (defined below). The first 1,300 instances were annotated by two annotators, and a reconciliation procedure was performed if there was disagreement on the simplified 3-level schema (Positive, Negative, Neutral). The latter 1,300 instances were annotated by second annotator only. Besides having the annotations of the two annotators and potential reconciliation annotations, there is also a handy 3-level label available for all instances. Each sentence can be followed back to the original datasets (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6517697, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521372, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521648) via a document and sentence identifier. Date of the speech and the speaker name are given as well. If the speaker is MP, information on party, gender and year of birth are available as well. The dataset is split into a training (2,150 instances), development (150 instances) and testing subset (300 instances). The full 6-level annotation schema is the following: - Positive for sentences that are entirely or predominantly positive - Negative for sentences that are entirely or predominantly negative - M_Positive for sentences that convey an ambiguous sentiment or a mixture of sentiments, but lean more towards the positive sentiment in a strict binary classification - M_Negative for sentences that convey an ambiguous sentiment or a mixture of sentiments, but lean more towards the negative sentiment in a strict binary classification - P_Neutral for sentences that only contain non-sentiment-related statements, but still lean more towards the positive sentiment in a strict binary classification - N_Neutral for sentences that only contain non-sentiment-related statements, but still lean more towards the negative sentiment in a strict binary classification

U cikličnom ekonomskom toku, suvremeno porezno okruženje je dinamično i kompleksano polje endogenih i egzogenih faktora, koji su od uticaja na prihvatljivo ponašanje poreznog obveznika. Devijantno ponašanje djela poreskih obveznika motivisano je kriminalnim i nezakonitim lažnim prijavljivanjem prihoda, u cilju pranja novca i ostvarenja kriminalnog profita. Prilikom donošenja odluke o izvršenju porezne prevare, izvršilac krivičnog djela procjenjuje potencijalnu dobit koju može ostvariti po dovršenju krivičnog djela, kao i sigurnosni rizik krivične izloženosti ukoliko bude otkriven. Krivično djelo lažna porezna isprava može se izvršiti izdavanjem lažne isprave ili ne izdavanjem isprave, čije se izdavanje zahtjeva po poreznom zakonodavstvu. Bez obzira da li se radi o izdavanju ili ne izdavanju isprave po poreznom zakonodavstvu, lažna porezna isprava je rezultat profesionalizacije i namjere ostvarenja porezne utaje, čija je realizacija predikatnog karaktera u funkciji pranja novca. Kao modus operandi i metod izvršenja krivičnog djela lažna porezna isprava, u radu je prikazan prakseološki primjer zloupotrebe i nezakonitog ponašanja izvršioca krivičnog djela lažnog obračuna i uplate doprinosa.

The paper describes the grammatical features, meanings and pragmatic features of expressions composed of the distal adverb ànamo and the forms of personal pronouns on, òna... or the distal demonstrative pronouns onāj, onā... Such expressions are called “double distals”. In the Bosnianlanguage, there are a number of “double distals”, and among them anamon, anamòna, anamonāj, anamonā, ànamo on and ànamo onāj are of particular interest. Although they behave differently in terms of grammar, all of these expressions can have the same meanings and the same pragmatic features. However, they are used very rarely and are not even recorded in most dictionaries of the contemporary Bosnian language. Many Bosnian speakers are often uncertain about their inflections, but they usually know at least one of several meanings of these terms or know how to describe the appropriate contexts in which they are used. Therefore, the author has investigated the grammatical, semantic, and pragmatic behavior of these words. The conclusions are based on the results of a corpus and internet search (61 examples) and a survey conducted on 150 respondents. Tema ovoga rada su riječi i konstrukcije sastavljene od distalnog priloga anamo i oblika ličnih zamjenica on, ona... ili distalnih pokaznih zamjenica onaj, ona... U bosanskom jeziku postoji veći broj takvih “dvostrukih distala”, a među njima se ističu anam8n, anamòna, anamonāj, anamonā te ànamo on i ànamo onaj. Takvi se izrazi uglavnom ne bilježe u rječnicima i rijetko se koriste u pisanim tekstovima. Čak i govornici nerijetko pokazuju nesigurnost u vezi s njihovim promjenama, ali obično poznaju bar jedno od nekoliko značenja tih izraza ili znaju opisati primjerene kontekste u kojima se koriste. U radu se opisuju gramatičke osobine, značenja i pragmatičke odlike “dvostrukih distala” na osnovu podataka dobijenih putem korpusne i internetske pretrage te ankete sprovedene na 150 ispitanika.

This work focuses on the Walny vs. Kajon copyright infringement case, showing the situation in Bosnia and Herzegovina within this field during the Austro-Hungarian rule. The author shows how copyright was legally regulated and how it could have led to infringement, through methods of (re)printing of Plan von Sarajevo und Umgebung. Participants of this legal case are well known to public, as writers, owners and editors of respectable journals and printing houses. For this reason, this case deserves some special attention. Ovaj rad na primjeru slučaja Walny protiv Kajona zbog autorskih prava prikazuje stanje u Bosni i Hercegovini na ovom polju u periodu austrougarske uprave. Kako je regulisano zakonski pravo autora i kako se to pravo moglo otuđiti, autorica kroz (pre)štampa(va)nje djela Plan von Sarajevo und Umgebung – Plan Sarajeva i okolice jasno oslikava. Akteri ove parnice su poznati javnosti kao književnici, vlasnici i urednici uglednih časopisa i štamparija, zbog čega ovaj slučaj zavrjeđuje posebnu pažnju.

Tax system of Bosnia and Herzegovina /BiH/ is one of the key factors in keeping the stability and incitement of BiH economy development. VAT frauds are not serious threat just to the incomes of the BiH state but also for functioning of entire market, so we can say that those are special forms of crimes, which cause more material i.e. financial damage than classic crimes and represent extremely socially dangerous behavior of natural persons or legal entities. The fight against VAT frauds, and frauds in general, based on the indirect taxes in all aspects of the system, and especially in the prosecution and the police is necessary requirement for survival of the system. Committing indirect taxes felonies can be incited by non-punishment or insufficient punishment, which in a short time period can bring to enrichment of certain levels of society that become elite in economic and political life. Such levels of society priory give poor image and poor representatives of our state, because with such behavior the same are indicating the behaviors full of personal interests and are leading the country toward the egoism, which should not represent an ideal to reach for at all but quite the opposite. Only the strong fight, with application of preventive and repressive methods of preventing the frauds, in which there are no untouchables, should priory become a categorical imperative in behavior and action. Porezni sistem BiH predstavlja jedan od ključnih nositelja u održavanju stabilnosti i poticanju razvoja gospodarstva BiH. PDV prevare nisu ozbiljna prijetnja samo za prihode države BiH nego i za funkcioniranje cjelokupnog tržišta, pa se može reći da su to specijalni oblici kriminala, koji nanose veću materijalnu, odnosno finansijsku štetu nego klasični kriminal i predstavljaju izuzetno društveno opasno ponašanje fizičkih ili pravnih lica. Borba protiv PDV prevara i općenito prevara po osnovu neizravnih poreza u svim porama sistema, a posebno u tužiteljstvu i policiji, neophodan je uvjet za opstanak sistema. Vršenje kaznenih djela iz oblasti neizravnih poreza može biti podstaknuto nekažnjavanjem ili nedovoljnim kažnjavanjem, što veoma brzo može dovesti do bogaćenja određenih slojeva društva koji postaju elita u ekonomskom i političkom životu. Takvi slojevi društva prvenstveno su loša slika i loši predstavnici naše države jer takvim postupanjem upućuju na ponašanja puna ličnih interesa i vode zemlju ka putu egoizma, što nikako ne bi trebalo predstavljati ideal kojem treba težiti, već upravo suprotno. Jedino odlučna borba, uz primjenu i preventivnih i represivnih metoda suzbijanja prijevara, u kojoj nema mjesta za nedodirljive, treba postati kategorički imperativ ponašanja i djelovanja.