Die Tschechoslowakische Republik hatte vom Anfang ihres Bestehens an eine schwierige Posi-tion. Wirtschaftliche Probleme ihrer Bevölkerung, die immer präsente nationale Spannung und die damit verbundene Gefahr von außen waren die Gründe, warum der tschechoslowakische St...

Ziel dieses Beitrags ist, die Auswirkungen der EU-Osterweiterung auf die internationalen Eisenbahnverbindungen von drei ostmitteleuropaischen Staaten – Polen, Tschechische Republik und Slowakei – zu analysieren. Der EU-Beitritt der drei Staaten 2004 hat den Bedarf an in...

Parte II: Fol. [I]-CCCLXXXVIII (con erratas). --L. gót. 3 tam. --2 col. --38 y 42 lín. --Esp. o min. p. inic. Inic. ms. en tinta roja y azul.

The emergence of independent Poland in November 1918 gave rise to an urgent need to rapidly construe Poland’s own judiciary, including that of administrative type. In February 1919 the Supreme Court in Warsaw took over the competence of the Vienna Administrative Tribuna...

The following article presents laws and regulations concerning states of emergency, martial law and states of siege included in the Constitution as well as in other legal acts of the period of 1918–1939. The article also describes institutions and entities authorized to...

The Basic Law on the General Rights of Citizens, proclaimed on December 21, 1867, guaranteed every citizen the freedom of expression. However, the laws proclaimed before the December Constitution had introduced legal measures that allowed government control over the pre...

Lembergʹs city statute was adopted in October 1870 after about one decade of intensive debates over peculiarities in the city’s politics (the limitation imposed on Jews within the city council, the existence of only one election body). It was never changed because the l...

Contrary to previous assumptions, in the Ancien Régime ordinary subjects were allowed to entreat the emperor directly. The supplications addressed to Emperor Rudolf II and processed by the Imperial Aulic Council corresponded to the social backgrounds of the female or ma...

The purpose of the research conducted in the years 2008–2009 was to determine the effect of wastewater generated by several tourist lodges in Tatra National Park (an alpine environment) on the concentration of biogenic ions (NH4 +, NO2 −, NO3 − and PO4 3−) in local stre...