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Multi-surface environments (MSEs) combine several of surfaces in a variety of physical arrangements to form a seamless information space. The large surfaces, such as tabletops and wall-displays are often used as a shared space to coordinate efforts, and handheld devices...

South Greenland is a key region placed under Arctic and Northern Atlantic influences, whichis poorly documented in terms of atmospheric monitoring. The aim of my thesis is to conductand use the first regional atmospheric observations of CO2, O2, CH4 and isotopic composi...

My PhD is in the frame of the comparative oncology field about the genetic study of mucosal melanoma (MM) in dogs, that spontaneously develop oral melanoma, frequent in some breed and severe. Thus, it constitutes a good natural model for human MM that is rare and very a...

Ligninolytic fungi are wood-degrading organisms that use cellulose, hemicelluloses, and lignin as sources of carbon and energy. However, the oxidative processes used by these fungi to decompose wood release a myriad of potentially toxic extractable molecules. These extr...

The numerical simulations evolve more and more to simulations of complex physical phenomena through multi-scale or multi-physics codes. For these kind of simulations data analysis is a main issue for many reasons, as detecting bugs during the development phase or to und...

In this thesis we used dynamical systems methods and numericalsimulations to study the mechanisms of epileptic oscillations associated with ionconcentration changes and cerebellar Purkinje cell bimodal behavior. The general issue in this work is the interplay between si...

Soft chemistry is attractive thanks to its easy implementation. However, the related phenomena are poorly understood to this day. Usually, crystal size and their nucleation rate are described using classical nucleation theories. By construction, they neglect (i) any pot...

Cerebellar defects encompass a group of rare diseases affecting cerebellar functioning. The prevalence of these defects is estimated to be 26 in 10000 children in Europe. These diseases lead to movement disorders (ataxia) and are frequently associated with intellectual ...

The Asian tiger mosquito, one of the main vectors of Dengue and Chikungunya, is an invasive species that colonized the world during the last 30 years from its cradle in Asia. Whether this success has an underlying genetic basis remains to be investigated. In order to st...

GESTAD SPE; Promoting biological pest control in crops requires to understand the functioning of natural enemies in heterogeneous and dynamic agricultural mosaics. This thesis focuses on the study of the determinants that influence the abundance of ground beetles involv...