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This study aims to find out how to develop media ice breaker talking pen and media feasibility on the subjects of PAI. The research method used is Borg and Gall development model which includes requirement analysis, validation test, and test phase. The result of this development research is ice breaker talking pen media product which consists of command card and music developed through data collection, planning, product development, and validation and testing. Based on the validation results obtained the average score of the material experts of 4.75 (very good), and from the media experts of 3.78 (good), and the results of student responses about this media amounted to 4.39 or very good category. Therefore the ice breaker talking media on the eyes of learning PAI class X is declared eligible for use with very good category. Keywords: Development Model Study, Ice Breaker Talking Pen, PAI Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui cara mengembangkan media ice breaker talking pen dan kelayakan media tersebut pada mata pelajaran PAI. Metode yang digunakan adalah model pengembangan Borg dan Gall yang meliputi analisis kebutuhan, tahap validasi dan tahap uji coba. Hasil penelitian pengembangan ini adalah produk media ice breaker talking pen yang terdiri dari kartu perintah dan musik yang dikembangkan melalui tahap pengumpulan data, perencanaan, pengembangan produk, serta validasi dan uji coba. Berdasarkan pada hasil validasi didapat skor rata-rata dari ahli materi sebesar 4,75 (sangat baik), dan dari ahli media sebesar 3,78 (baik). Serta hasil dari tanggapan siswa mengenai media ini sebesar 4,39 atau kategori sangat baik. Maka dari itu media ice breaker talking pen pada mata pelajaran PAI kelas X dinyatakan layak untuk digunakan dengan kategori sangat baik. Kata Kunci : Pengembangan Model Pembelajaran, Ice Breaker Talking Pen, PAI

Internal fixation is a method of healing fractures by connecting them using metal called pen. Pen metal in the body isn’t permanent, when the bone was strong the pen must be removed to avoid infection. In finding the pen, X-Ray are usually used. But X-Ray has bad effect, so not everyone is allowed to use it. The solution given by make prototype to detect pen location using B-Mode ultrasonic scanning method, it uses 5MHz single transducerultrasonic. Objects measurement is the animal bones connected with metals placed in the jelly with different heights. From the two transducers, the concave surface transducer has a better result and smaller percentage error than the flat surface transducer. The concave surface transducer has a focal length area 1.94cm above the transducer surface. The maximum slope angle of the object is 20o, which more than that makes the echo signal unreadable the object.The measurement results of objects displayed in the B-Mode 1 dimensional on PC that displays the structure of the bottom surface of an object, based on comparison between the actual object and the B-Mode display an error less than 6%, meaning B-Mode can represent the surface structure bottom of the actual object.

The teaching of the Islamic Pen Institute for freshmen (tenth grade) in the first stage focused on teaching speaking skills. However, there is no curriculum in its modern concept. The teaching procedure is based on the books agreed upon in the work consultation before entering the new school year. In addition, there is the problem of writing the items of the end-of-year test questions. Therefore, it is important to design the curriculum for teaching speaking skills at the Islamic Pen Institute to address the existing problems and achieve the desired goals. Research objectives: 1) Describe how to design the curriculum for teaching speaking skills at the Islamic Pen Institute; 2) Describe the specifications of the curriculum for teaching speaking skills at the Islamic Pen Institute; 3) Describe the validity of the curriculum for teaching speaking skills at the Islamic Pen Institute.The research method is research and development in the form of Borg and Gall. It is ten steps, but the researcher only takes the first step to the fifth. The result of the research is that: (1) Designing the curriculum for teaching speaking skills is analyzing the needs by interviewing Arabic language teachers at this institute, collecting data, i.e. collecting curriculum data from the results of the interview and a desk study, designing the production, validating the Arabic language teaching curriculum expert, correcting the first production, and group production. The result of the curriculum expert's approval is 88.46% with an excellent rating, while the confirmation from Arabic language teachers is 81% with a very good rating; (2) Specifications of the curriculum for teaching speaking skills: Objectives: Focus on speaking Arabic about activities in the institute such as when teaching or specific situations, Content: Suitable for the objectives in the form of basic topics. Some of the content is from contemporary Arabic language teaching books and some from Arabic language teachers, Method: Direct method, role-playing, presenting the story, and expressing images, Evaluation: Suitable for the material, method, and time available for evaluation; (3) Validity of production is obtained 98.3% with an excellent rating. The conclusion from this research is that the designed curriculum for teaching speaking skills is suitable for use in classroom teaching for tenth grade students at Al-Qalam Al-Islami Institute based on the result of the validity of the curriculum by Arabic language teachers.

ABSTRACTThe objectives of this study are (1) to describe the rules of writing format in several journals in Indonesia, namely Rhetoric, Articulation, Salingka, Litera, and Literacy Pens and (2) find manifestations of the different writing formats and shell styles in the journal. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research. The object of this research are several scientific journals in Indonesia, namely Rhetoric, Articulation, Salingka, Litera, and Pen Literacy. The data collection technique used in this study is referring to obtaining data by listening to the use of the writing format in the journal and the style of the environment used. The results of the analysis and discussion of the differences in writing formats and confinement styles in the Rhetoric, Articulation, Salingka, Litera, and Pen Literacy journals can be concluded that there are differences in writing formats and confinement styles in each journal that are influenced by the policies of the journal parties concerned. This article is intended as knowledge for writers, especially beginner writers in writing journal articles to find out the format desired by a journal page. This is as a condition for a journal article to be posted on the journal's page. The results of journal articles indicate that there are differences and similarities between the five journals.

Recently, there have been many applications or features for interpreting the Qur'an in electronic media, such as the E-Pen. One application or feature of the interpretation of the Qur'an that is quite good is the Grand Maqamat Mushaf. This Grand Maqamat Mushaf offers many quite sophisticated features in reading and recitation. This article aims to examine and explore the Grand Maqamat Mushaf, its features, presentation of interpretations, and also its advantages and disadvantages. Using descriptive-analytical analysis of McLuhan's theory, the researchers concluded that the Talking Pen Mushaf Grand Maqamat has several features to make it easier to read, understand, and learn the Qur'an features such as translation, interpretation, the reason for the revelation (asbāb an-nuzūl) of the Qur'an, and related hadiṡ. In addition, Pen Mushaf Grand Maqamat is also equipped with readings from various stations, making it easier for Qori to learn to distinguish tones or sounds from several stations. However, it should also be noted that any sophisticated technology has advantages or disadvantages.

One aspect that is important in highway design is to protect from water. The damage caused by water on the asphalt, such as hole, peel and cracking. If the influence of water in a highway construction is not controlled, it will decrease the value of durability, consequently it will shortening serviceability of highway. The purpose of this research is to determine the performance of Hot Rolled Asphalt mixture with Pen 60/70 and Retona Blend 55 as binder due to variations of the duration of sea water immersion, with observing to the characteristics of Marshall, Indirect Tensile Strength, Index of Retained Strength and their Permeability. Testing of material specifications in this study refers to the specifications. The sea water immersion time are 0 hours; 48 hours; 96 hours; and 192 hours. HRA with asphalt Retona as binder has a value smaller than asphalt Pen 60/70. HRA with Retona are more impermeable than asphalt Pen60/70. The stability HRS with Retona lost of has a percentage of 18, 09 %, is smaller than the loss with asphalt Pen 60/70 the 20, 12 % on the duration of the immersing time 192 hours. The IRS with asphalt Retona be obtained better results in each the length of immersion the sea water than the asphalt Pen60/70. However, the percentage of the decline in the duration of the end of the immersing of the sea water, which is 192 hours, a mixture of HRA with the connective Retona, with a value of 11, 35 % compared with asphalt Pen 60/70 to come down to just 8, 66 %. While the testing of ITS in the duration of immersing time 192 hours with asphalt Retona has a value of 10, 83 %, larger than asphalt Pen 60/70 to the decline in only 6,45 %.

Artikel jurnal ini membahas mengenai perbandingan antara struktur penulisan pada jurnal Retorika, @rtikulasi, Salingka, Litera, dan Pena Literasi. Artikel jurnal ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui format penulisan pada jurnal Retorika, @rtikulasi, Salingka, Litera, dan Pena Literasi. Penulisan artikel jurnal ini di dalamnya dibahas mengenai perbandingan perbedaan dan persamaan antara kelima jurnal tersebut. Artikel ini juga akan membahas mengenai ragam gaya selingkung dan bahasa ilmiah yang digunakan pada kelima jurnal. Data berupa dokumen yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik deskriptif kualitatif. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah sebagai pengetahuan bagi penulis, khususnya penulis pemula dalam menulis artikel jurnal untuk mengetahui format yang dikehendaki oleh sebuah laman jurnal. Hal ini sebagai syarat sebuah artikel jurnal dapat dimuat pada laman jurnal tersebut. Hasil artikel jurnal menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan dan persamaan antara kelima jurnal. ABSTRACTThis journal article discusses the comparison between the structure of writing in the journal Rhetoric, Articulation, Salingka, Litera, and Pen Literacy. This journal article aims to find out the writing format in the journal Rhetoric, Articulation, Salingka, Litera, and Pen Literacy. Writing this journal article in it discussed about the comparison of differences and similarities between the five journals. This article will also discuss the various styles of confinement and scientific language used in the five journals. Data in the form of documents were analyzed using qualitative descriptive techniques. The purpose of this article is as knowledge for writers, especially beginner writers in writing journal articles to find out the format desired by a journal page. This is a condition for a journal article to be posted on the journal's page. The results of journal articles indicate that there are differences and similarities between the five journals.

The aim of this study was to evaluate odds ratio (OR) of management factors on infertility of artificial insemination results. Three traditional farmer groups were purposively choosed, based on percentage of calf born of AI program. Group I, with calves born of 61.22%, Group II with calves born of 38,89 %, and group III with calves born of 30,0%. The management factors evaluated were 1. ownerships of cattle, 2. raise cattle in separate pen with other, 3. cattle raised in pen dirty pen, 4. not enough feed given 5. body condition score. The data was obtained by dichotomy questioner and observation then evaluated using odds ratio (OR), when OR more than 1 indicated the high risk of factor to infertility. The results of OR in Group I showed that ownership (1,18), separated pen (0,54), dirty pen (2,11), less feed (3,20) and body condition (0,22). The results in Group II showed that ownership (0,83) , separated pen (1,12), dirty pen (0,14), less feed (2,08) and body condition (2,00). The results of odds ratios in Group III showed that ownership (1,63), separated pen (3,83), dirty pen (0,88), less feed (1,00) and body condition (0,12). These data indicated that ownerships, dirty pen, less feed and body condition were factors which may confounding with other factors. However less OR of separate pen were, in Group I (0,54), Group II (1,12) and Group III (3,83) consistently with number of calves produced. It can be concluded that separate pen was a factor which influence calves produced in using artificial insemination.

Artificial Intelligence Shield Protection Oleh: Baharuddin | Author | Researcher Ringkasan Pemahaman yang baik terhadap AI akan "bermuara" pada kapasitas Author Checking. Kemampuan ini perlu dilatih agar tulisan yang dihasilkan memiliki tingkat bias informasi yang rendah. Terlewatnya proses author checking telah terbukti menurunkan kualitas publikasi. Hal ini tidak hanya terjadi pada jurnal biasa namun juga pada jurnal internasional bereputasi.Kecerdasan artifisial tidaklah dilarang penggunaannya selama memberikan manfaat dan ada kontrol ketat pada penggunanya. Perlindungan diri perlu dimaksimalkan dalam penulisan artikel. Keyword: Artificial intelligence; chatgpt; scispace; scite.ai, Author checking