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The Special Collections of the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina (NULBIH) are an irreplaceable source for multiple research projects and scientific papers. For many years, NULBIH has been strengthening efforts to present values of Special Collections to the scientific community through its projects. To provide users with faster and easier access to the material, and at the same time to protect the original documents from their further deterioration, the materials covered by the projects are digitized and presented through the Digital Collections portal of the National and University Library of BIH. In this article, we will present the ongoing project “Protection and presentation of the Poljica Documents Archive from the Collection of Aleksandar Poljanić” and so far, the results and ultimate goals of this project. Zbog svojih jedinstvenih i rijetkih kolekcija, Specijalne zbirke Nacionalne i univerzitetske biblioteke Bosne i Hercegovine (NUBBiH) su nezamjenjiv izvor za mnogostruke istraživačke projekte i naučne radove. Već dugi niz godina NUBBiH ulaže napor da putem svojih projekata naučnoj zajednici pobliže predstavi vrijedne kolekcije Specijalnih zbirki. Da bi se korisnicima osigurao brži i lakši pristup građi, a ujedno i zaštitili originalni dokumenti od njihovog daljeg propadanja, građa koja je obuhvaćena projektima digitalizira se i prezentira kroz Digitalne kolekcije NUBBiH. U ovom radu predstavit ćemo jedan takav projekt, a to je projekt zaštite i prezentacije Arhiva poljičkih isprava iz Zbirke Aleksandra Poljanića te ćemo prikazati dosadašnje rezultate, kao i krajnje ciljeve ovoga projekta.

Sarajevo, Nacionalna i univerzitetska biblioteka Bosne i Hercegovine, 2021, 182 str.

Globalna pandemija prouzrokovana virusom COVID-19 bitno je utjecala na poslovanje u visokoškolskim bibliotekama u cijelom svijetu, a cilj ovoga istraživanja je utvrditi kako su javne visokoškolske biblioteke u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine prilagodile i/ili redefinirale svoje bibliotečko-informacijske usluge pandemijskim okolnostima rada. Za potrebe prikupljanja takvih podataka, anketirani su samo bibliotekari/ke onih javnih visokoškolskih biblioteka koje imaju kontakt (e-mail) na web stranici fakulteta / akademije / univerziteta, a samo istraživanje, koje je kvantitativne prirode, realizirano je korištenjem posebno kreiranog anketnog upitnika, upotrebom Google Forms, u junu 2021. godine. Od ukupno 47 mapiranih biblioteka, 26 biblioteka je sudjelovalo u ispunjavanju ankete (ukupno 55,3%). U ovom istraživačkom radu, koji je prvi ove vrste u Federaciji Bosne i Hercegovine, donose se pristupi visokoškolskih biblioteka koje, za razliku od visokoškolskih biblioteka iz razvijenih evropskih zemalja, djeluju u vrlo specifičnim uslovima koje, prije svega, karakteriziraju ograničeni i nedovoljni budžeti za nabavku građe, ali i nedostatak osnovne IT opreme. Rezultati pokazuju da su uprkos zatečenim, često neodgovarajućim elementarnim uslovima rada, visokoškolski bibliotekari ulagali izvjesne napore orijentirane ka zadovoljenju informacijskih potreba korisnika tokom svjetske zdravstvene krize, ali i da je pandemija naglasila hitnu potrebu digitalne transformacije istraživanjem obuhvaćenih visokoškolskih biblioteka. The global pandemic caused by the COVID-19 virus has significantly affected library processes and procedures in academic libraries worldwide, and the aim of this study is to determine how public academic libraries in the Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina (FB&H) have adapted and/or redefined their library and information services to pandemic circumstances. For the purposes of collecting such data, only librarians of those public academic libraries who have contact information (e-mail) displayed on the faculty / academy / university website were surveyed. The research itself, which is of a quantitative nature, was realized by using a survey questionnaire, which was created on Google Forms, in June 2021. Out of a total of 47 mapped libraries, 26 academic libraries participated in the survey (response rate of 55.3%). This research paper, which is first of its kind in Federation of Bosnia and Herzegovina, brings approaches of academic libraries which, unlike academic libraries from developed European countries, operate in very specific circumstances which are primarily characterized by limited and insufficient budgets for procurement of collections but also basic IT equipment. Results showed that despite the found inadequate elementary working conditions, academic librarians made certain efforts aimed towards meeting the information needs of library users during the world health crisis, but also that the pandemic emphasized the urgent need for digital transformation of surveyed academic libraries.

Understanding and proving the psychic relationship of perpetrators of criminal offenses, in which the perpetrators appear as official or responsible persons, is primarily for the prosecution, probably the biggest challenge. Intent, as the focal point of the criminal law system, in a reality in which prosecution of perpetrators of this type of crimes is indisputably a task of exceptional significance in social terms as well as in regards to criminal policy, is an institute that is distingiuished by its characteristic. Therefore it is necessary to devote considerable attention to the question of proofing intent. It is crucial to perceive this institute in a way that is based on criminal law doctrine, in order to avoid any form of arbitrariness of process entities, and in order to fully accomplish the purpose of criminal prosecution and sanctioning by correct understanding of the given form of guilt. In this regard, it is necessary to highlight some of the dilemmas that arise when assessing the existence of intent on the side of perpetrators of the aforementioned crimes. In this paper, the authors offer a review of essential doctrinal notions of intent within the framework of domestic and foreign criminal law dogmatics, presenting general observations about the institute. At the same time, the authors are emphasizing the necessity of making a distinction between intent, and other institutes of criminal law such as error about subsumption, awareness of unlawfulness, real and legal errors, along with providing practical case-law examples that support the argumentation presented in the paper. In addition to the above, authors provide a review on intent as element of the crime of abuse of official duty or authority as the basic criminal offense in regard to this type of criminal offenses. In the end, authors present the most frequent problems that arise in the process of proving intent from the aspect of the prosecution, discussing potential ways of overcoming these problems, based on their own view. Razumijevanje i dokazivanje psihičkog odnosa počinitelja krivičnih djela, kod kojih se kao počinitelj javlja službena ili odgovorna osoba, prema tim djelima predstavlja, prvenstveno za tužilaštva, vjerojatno najveći izazov. Umišljaj, kao fokalna tačka krivičnopravnog sistema, u realnosti u kojoj krivični progon počinilaca ove vrste krivičnih djela nesporno predstavlja zadatak od izuzetnog društvenog i kriminalnopolitičkog značaja, jeste institut koji se izdvaja po svom značaju i čijem dokazivanju je potrebno posvetiti značajnu pažnju. Od presudne je važnosti percipirati ovaj institut na način koji je utemeljen u krivičnopravnoj doktrini, kako bi se izbjegli bilo kakvi oblici arbitrarnosti procesnih subjekata u danom pogledu, i kako bi se pravilnim razumijevanjem ovog oblika krivnje u toku postupka u potpunosti realizirala svrha krivičnopravnog progona i sankcioniranja. U tom smislu, potrebno je istaknuti neke od dilema koje se javljaju prilikom ocjene postojanja umišljaja na strani počinioca navedenih krivičnih djela. U ovom radu, autori su ponudili doktrinarni pregled suštinskog poimanja umišljaja u okvirima domaće i strane krivičnopravne dogmatike, prezentirajući opća zapažanja o ovom institutu, njegov pojam i elemente, nastojeći naglasiti potrebu za distinkcijom između umišljaja, zablude o supsumpciji, svijesti o protupravnosti, stvarne i pravne zablude, uz praktične primjere iz sudske prakse koji govore u prilog argumentima iznesenim u radu. Pored navedenog, dat je osvrt na krivnju kao element krivičnog djela Zloupotrebe položaja ili ovlaštenja kao genusnog djela pravih službeničkih krivičnih djela, a zatim su prezentirani najčešći problemi u dokazivanju umišljaja s aspekta tužilaštva, uz nastojanje autora da na temelju vlastitog viđenja potencijalnih načina prevazilaženja tih problema ponude rješenja prisutnih nedoumica.

The dataset consists of mid-length sentences from the Bosnian, Croatian and Serbian parliamentary proceedings, annotated with a 6-level sentiment schema (defined below). The first 1,300 instances were annotated by two annotators, and a reconciliation procedure was performed if there was disagreement on the simplified 3-level schema (Positive, Negative, Neutral). The latter 1,300 instances were annotated by second annotator only. Besides having the annotations of the two annotators and potential reconciliation annotations, there is also a handy 3-level label available for all instances. Each sentence can be followed back to the original datasets (https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6517697, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521372, https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.6521648) via a document and sentence identifier. Date of the speech and the speaker name are given as well. If the speaker is MP, information on party, gender and year of birth are available as well. The dataset is split into a training (2,150 instances), development (150 instances) and testing subset (300 instances). The full 6-level annotation schema is the following: - Positive for sentences that are entirely or predominantly positive - Negative for sentences that are entirely or predominantly negative - M_Positive for sentences that convey an ambiguous sentiment or a mixture of sentiments, but lean more towards the positive sentiment in a strict binary classification - M_Negative for sentences that convey an ambiguous sentiment or a mixture of sentiments, but lean more towards the negative sentiment in a strict binary classification - P_Neutral for sentences that only contain non-sentiment-related statements, but still lean more towards the positive sentiment in a strict binary classification - N_Neutral for sentences that only contain non-sentiment-related statements, but still lean more towards the negative sentiment in a strict binary classification

The article has showed that the asyndetic clause linking mechanism in complex sentences is applicable not only in coordination (parataxis) but also in subordination (hypotaxis). Nevertheless, as far as sequentiality and consequentiality are considered, it is confirmed that asyndetism is much less present in subordination compared to coordination. Temporal sequentiality is always asyndetically coded by applying the principle of iconic representation. It means that the order of clauses reflects the order of the sequential discourse parts. In that case we encounter the coordinated sentence structures. The principle of iconic representation is normally applied in the process of asyndetic linking of clauses that are in the semantic relation of consequetiality as well. However, the iconicity principle can also be violated which makes it possible to signalize subordination (cf. Srušio se, pogođen je u glavu). This procedure works only when the basic causative-consecutive semantic relation is included. U prilogu se raspravlja o semantičko-pragmatičkoj relaciji sekvencijalnosti i konsekvencijalnosti te mogućnostima njihova gramatičkog obilježavanja asindetskim mehanizmom povezivanja klauza u zavisnosloženoj rečenici. Nakon kratkog pregleda literature i stavova iznesenih o tome i drugim srodnim pitanjima te definiranja temeljnih pojmova razmatra se primjenjivost asindetske veze u zavisnosloženim rečenicama s vremenskim, uzročnim, posljedičnim, namjernim i pogodbenim klauzama.

U cikličnom ekonomskom toku, suvremeno porezno okruženje je dinamično i kompleksano polje endogenih i egzogenih faktora, koji su od uticaja na prihvatljivo ponašanje poreznog obveznika. Devijantno ponašanje djela poreskih obveznika motivisano je kriminalnim i nezakonitim lažnim prijavljivanjem prihoda, u cilju pranja novca i ostvarenja kriminalnog profita. Prilikom donošenja odluke o izvršenju porezne prevare, izvršilac krivičnog djela procjenjuje potencijalnu dobit koju može ostvariti po dovršenju krivičnog djela, kao i sigurnosni rizik krivične izloženosti ukoliko bude otkriven. Krivično djelo lažna porezna isprava može se izvršiti izdavanjem lažne isprave ili ne izdavanjem isprave, čije se izdavanje zahtjeva po poreznom zakonodavstvu. Bez obzira da li se radi o izdavanju ili ne izdavanju isprave po poreznom zakonodavstvu, lažna porezna isprava je rezultat profesionalizacije i namjere ostvarenja porezne utaje, čija je realizacija predikatnog karaktera u funkciji pranja novca. Kao modus operandi i metod izvršenja krivičnog djela lažna porezna isprava, u radu je prikazan prakseološki primjer zloupotrebe i nezakonitog ponašanja izvršioca krivičnog djela lažnog obračuna i uplate doprinosa.

All indicators point to a slowdown in the global economy, which is entering what could become a prolonged period of weak growth and elevated inflation. Economists' forecasts point to global inflation easing next year, but it is likely to remain above target inflation in many economies. In this paper, we investigated the management of cash flows in the conditions of a pronounced energy crisis, and the increasingly present economic crisis and inflation. In these very complex business conditions, we detected problems and challenges faced by decision-makers regarding inflows and outflows of money, both in the real and in the public sector in Bosnia and Herzegovina. The paper consists of four chapters, where the first chapter shows the energy crisis in its various forms, and the defined scale of the global food shortage crisis, primarily grains, as a result of the war in Ukraine and the embargo on exports to Russia. The second chapter defines the challenges faced by the financial management of the real sector, as well as current problems related to cash flow management in our companies. In the third chapter, two challenges that appear before financial management are discussed, namely credit borrowing and investment, i.e. saving temporarily free funds in our companies in conditions of energy and economic crisis, and pronounced growth of inflation. In the fourth chapter, the inflows and outflows of money in the public sector through the collection of direct and indirect taxes and the spending of budget funds at the state level, entity level and Brčko District of Bosnia and Herzegovina were investigated, and the spending or outflow of public money is significantly affected by this year's general elections in Bosnia. and Herzegovina. Svi pokazatelji upućuju na usporavanje globalnog gospodarstva, koje ulazi u ono što bi moglo postati dugotrajno razdoblje slabog rasta i povišene inflacije. Prognoze ekonomista ukazuju na smanjenje globalne inflacije sljedeće godine, ali će vjerojatno ostati iznad ciljane inflacije u mnogim gospodarstvima. U ovom radu istraživali smo upravljanje novčanim tokovima u uvjetima izražene energetske krize, a prisutne su i gospodarske krize i inflacija. U ovim vrlo složenim uvjetima poslovanja detektirali smo probleme i izazove s kojima se susreću donositelji odluka o priljevima i odljevima novca, kako u realnom tako iu javnom sektoru u Bosni i Hercegovini. Rad se sastoji od četiri poglavlja, pri čemu se u prvom poglavlju prikazuje energetska kriza u različitim oblicima, te definiraju razmjeri globalne krize nestašice hrane, prvenstveno žitarica, kao posljedice rata u Ukrajini i embarga na izvoz u Rusiju. U drugom poglavlju definirani su izazovi s kojima se suočava financijsko upravljanje realnim sektorom, a aktualni problemi vezani su uz upravljanje novčanim tokovima u našim tvrtkama. U trećem poglavlju govori se o dva izazova koji se pojavljuju pred financijskim menadžmentom, a to su kreditno zaduživanje i investiranje, odnosno ušteda privremeno slobodnih sredstava u našim poduzećima u uvjetima energetske i gospodarske krize, te izraženog rasta inflacije. U četvrtom poglavlju istraženi su priljevi i odljevi novca u javnom sektoru kroz naplatu izravnih i neizravnih poreza te trošenje proračunskih sredstava na razini države, na razini entiteta i Brčko Distrikta BiH, te trošenje, odnosno odljev javnog novca značajno utječe na ovogodišnje opće izbore. u Bosni i Hercegovini

The paper describes the grammatical features, meanings and pragmatic features of expressions composed of the distal adverb ànamo and the forms of personal pronouns on, òna... or the distal demonstrative pronouns onāj, onā... Such expressions are called “double distals”. In the Bosnianlanguage, there are a number of “double distals”, and among them anamon, anamòna, anamonāj, anamonā, ànamo on and ànamo onāj are of particular interest. Although they behave differently in terms of grammar, all of these expressions can have the same meanings and the same pragmatic features. However, they are used very rarely and are not even recorded in most dictionaries of the contemporary Bosnian language. Many Bosnian speakers are often uncertain about their inflections, but they usually know at least one of several meanings of these terms or know how to describe the appropriate contexts in which they are used. Therefore, the author has investigated the grammatical, semantic, and pragmatic behavior of these words. The conclusions are based on the results of a corpus and internet search (61 examples) and a survey conducted on 150 respondents. Tema ovoga rada su riječi i konstrukcije sastavljene od distalnog priloga anamo i oblika ličnih zamjenica on, ona... ili distalnih pokaznih zamjenica onaj, ona... U bosanskom jeziku postoji veći broj takvih “dvostrukih distala”, a među njima se ističu anam8n, anamòna, anamonāj, anamonā te ànamo on i ànamo onaj. Takvi se izrazi uglavnom ne bilježe u rječnicima i rijetko se koriste u pisanim tekstovima. Čak i govornici nerijetko pokazuju nesigurnost u vezi s njihovim promjenama, ali obično poznaju bar jedno od nekoliko značenja tih izraza ili znaju opisati primjerene kontekste u kojima se koriste. U radu se opisuju gramatičke osobine, značenja i pragmatičke odlike “dvostrukih distala” na osnovu podataka dobijenih putem korpusne i internetske pretrage te ankete sprovedene na 150 ispitanika.