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Fishery has rich traditions in Lithuania. It is one of the oldest branches of the business, so a growing attention for the aquaculture as for a tool for protecting various kinds of fishes’ resources is being paid at the moment. The possibilities of fishery development have increased significantly after Lithuania has become the member of EU – this is a result of market’s freedom and a bigger space of trading. A big attention for the development of the fishery has been paid in the Programme of the Fishery Sector for 2007-2013. Also it is important to notice that a Department of the International Centre of Aquaculture was established in Lithuania recently by showing the understanding of the importance of aquaculture in the Lithuania’s business field. In respect to this, it is very important today to analyse the possibilities of aquaculture development, its economical benefit as well as the conditions of fishes breeding. So in this Masters’ thesis a big attention is being paid for the peculiarities of fishes raising in the fishery farm UAB “Vasaknos” as well as for analysis of economical data of this farm and for the research of the physical and chemical characteristics of the farm’s ponds’ water. The aim of the thesis: to analyze the peculiarities of the salmon and sturgeon fishes raising in the fishery farm UAB “Vasaknos” as well as provide the analysis of the economical characteristics of this farm’s activity and physical and chemical characteristics of the farm’s ponds’, pool’s, reservoirs’ water. The tasks of the thesis: 1) to define the importance of the aquaculture sector in the fishery of Lithuania as well as its prospects; 2) to analyse the peculiarities of the salmon and sturgeon fishes; 3) to analyse the peculiarities of the raising of salmon and sturgeon fishes; 4) to analyze the economical characteristics of UAB “Vasaknos” activity; 5) to analyse the physical and chemical characteristics of the farm’s ponds’ water and to compare them with the ideal norms. Analytical and observation methods have been applied in the thesis. A research of the thesis has been implemented in few steps: the theoretical analysis of the thesis’ theme has been implemented by paying the main attention to uncover the importance of aquaculture and the raising of the salmon and sturgeon fishes in the context of aquaculture), than the peculiarities of raising the salmon and sturgeon fishes have been presented as well as economical summaries of the trouts and sturgeons raising in UAB “Vasaknos” in the period 2010-2012 have been analyzed and the research has been implemented finally to identify the physical and chemical characteristics of the farm’s ponds’ water. All the data have been analyzed and the results of the work are being presented. The analysis of the economical characteristics of 2010-2012 shows that raising of the trouts and sturgeons is profitable for the farm – especially raising of the young trouts and trouts for selling. Economical balance is being quickly achieved in the farm despite the loss, coming from bad climate or birds of prey. This is a result of suitable supervision of the ponds, pools and reservoirs, its water which is of high quality for fishes‘ raising. It was observed during the research that physical and chemical characteristics of the UAB „Vasaknos“ ponds‘ water (temperature, pH, NO2, NO3, GH, O2, O2 repletion) are being rarely out of the norms. It was noticed as well that the temperature of the water is not of the big importance for the physical and chemical characteristics of it, but it must be stressed that when the water is getting colder, the amount of the oxygen in it is increasing. So the conclusions may be made that the peculiarities of the fishes raising as well as the research of the economical characteristics of the farm’s activity and physical and chemical characteristics of the ponds’ water proves the suitable work of UAB “Vasaknos” in the fishes raising. Despite this, a recommendation may be presented for the farm as follows: to discuss the possibilities to increase the raising of the sturgeon fishes, because the trouts raising is being competed by the Poland farmers in respect of price. And the realisation of the sturgeons is simpler. However, this conclusion is of the recommendation nature only and must be discussed by the farm owners themselves.

Paskutiniuoju metu tarp pasaulio kariuomenių stipriai populiarėja nauja ginkluotės ruošis – patruliuojanti amunicija. Šią ginkluotės rūšį galima vadinti tarpinia grandimi tarp valdomų raketų ir bepiločių orlaivių. Todėl norint pagerinti Lietuvos kariuomenės pasirengimą vykdyti jai kelimas užduotis būtina apsvarstyti šios ginkluotės panaudojimo galimybes Lietuvos kariuomenėje. Tai pat remiantis Krašto apsaugos ministro 2017-2022 m. gairėmis, daugiausia dėmesio šiame darbe yra skiriama vertint patruliuojančią amuniciją, kaip prieštankinį ginklą. Šio darbo tikslas - įvertinti kriterijus pagal kuriuos būtų parenkama ilgojo nuotolio prieštankinė ginkluotė ir remiantis šiais kriterijais atrinkti tinkamiasią ginkluotės sistemą. Pagrindiniais darbo uždaviniais buvo siekiama įvertinti Lietuvos kariuomenės turimos prieštankinės ginkluotės galimybes naikinti potencialius taikinius. Tai pat pagal nustatytus kriterijus atrinkti tankus galinčias naikinti patruliuojančios amunicijos sistemas ir palyginti jas su valdomomis raketomis, bei atrinkti geriausiai Lietuvos kariuomenės poreikius atitinkančią sistemą. Analizuojant potencialius taikinius buvo atrinkta trys patruliuojančios amunicijos sistemos galinčios juos naikinti. Jas palyginus remiantis ekonomiškai naudingiausio pasiūlymo metodika buvo parinkta geriausiai Lietuvos kariuomenės poreikius atitinkanti patruliuojančios amunicijos sistema – Elbit Skystriker. Darbo pradžioje buvo iškelta hipotezė, kad patruliuojanti amunicija yra pranašesnė ginkluotės sistema, nei valdomos prieštankinės raketos. Kadangi pagal atrinktus kriterijus vertinat patruliuojančią amuniciją buvo vertinama ir valdoma raketa Spike NLOS, kuri buvo įvertinta prasčiausiai iš visų ginkluotės sistemų. Ši hipotezė pasitvirtino. Todėl Lietuvos kariuomenei yra siūloma įsigyti patruliuojančios amunicijos sistemą Elbit Skystriker. Lately between militaries of the world one kind of weaponry is getting more and more popular, this weaponry is loitering unitions. This weaponry could be called intermediate between guided missile and drone. So if Lithuanian armed forces want to improve its readiness to accomplis its task it is a must to consider possible uses of loitering munitions. Also it is taken into consideration that it is mentioned in Minister of National Defense guidelines for year 2017-2022, that there is plans to buy long range anti tank weaponry. The main focus of this thesis is evaluation of loitering munitions on a role of anti tank weapon. The main aim of this thesis is to theoreticaly and practicaly evaluate criteria by which long range anti tank weaponry would be evaluated and based on those criteria choose the best weaponry system. The main objectives of the work was set to evaluated capabilies of anti tank weaponry used by Armed Forces of Lithuania againts possible targets. Also to evaluate effectivenes of different loitering munitions systems, and choose those which are effective enaugh to destroy possible targets. And choose best suited for Armed Forces of Lithuania. While analysing potencial targets three loitering munitions systems were chosen as the most effective against those targets. Then those systems where evaluated using best economical proposal method and one was chosen as best suited for Armed forces of Lithuania. That system was Elbit Skystriker. Hypothesis was rised in the begining of the research that loitering munitions is better weapons system than guided missiles. Together with loitering munitions system one guided missiles system was evaluated, this missile system is Spike NLOS and it got worst results from evaluation, so hypothesis is proven to be true.

The use of active inclusion (AI) policies is steadily growing worldwide, especially among developed (OECD) countries. This concept is most consistently applied in EU countries, with some countries spending more than 1% of their GDP on the activation policies. This concept is also well-known in the countries of the American continent, where it stands as the basis of the workfare model. The concept of AI is linked to the promotion of social inclusion and participation in the labour market for people of working age experiencing poverty or social exclusion. This article is the second work of the authors analysing the concept of AI and its implementation in Lithuania. The article analyses the content of AI concept, placing more emphasis on the limitations of AI and criticism from the right-wing and the left-wing politicians. The article also examines the issue of social services and their place in the concept of AI. The empirical part of the article analyses different dimensions of social services in Lithuania during the period for 2009 to 2018(9). On the basis of the performed analysis, it is concluded that the availability of enabling services in Lithuania is insufficient, despite the fact that positive changes in the availability and coverage of the above-mentioned services have been observed since 2009 Pasaulyje, ypač išsivysčiusių (EBPO) šalių tarpe, nuolat didėja aktyvios įtraukties politikos priemonių panaudojimas. Labiausiai kryptingai ir nuosekliai ši koncepcija yra taikoma ES šalyse, o atskiros valstybės aktyvinimo politikos priemonių finansavimui išleidžia virš 1% nacionalinio BVP. Ši koncepcija ne mažiau žinoma ir už Atlanto, kur analizuojama, kaip workfare modelio pagrindas. Aktyvios įtraukties koncepcija siejama su socialinės įtraukties bei dalyvavimo darbo rinkoje skatinimu darbingo amžiaus asmenims, patiriantiems skurdą ar socialinę atskirtį. Šis straipsnis yra antrasis autorių darbas, analizuojantis aktyvios įtraukties koncepciją ir jos realizavimą Lietuvoje. Straipsnyje analizuojamas šios koncepcijos turinys, akcentuojant aktyvios įtraukties apribojimus bei kritiką iš dešiniųjų bei kairiųjų politikos atstovų, plačiau analizuojamas socialinių paslaugų klausimas ir jų vieta aktyvios įtraukties koncepcijoje. Praktinėje straipsnio dalyje analizuojama Lietuvos 2009 – 2019 m. aktyvios įtraukties strategijos socialinių paslaugų dimensija. Atliktos analizės pagrindu daroma išvada, jog įgalinančių paslaugų prieinamumas Lietuvoje yra nepakankamas, nepaisant to, kad nuo 2009 m. stebimi teigiami minėtų paslaugų prieinamumo ir aprėpties pokyčiai.

Konstantinas Kazimieras Bžostovskis, the bishop of Vilnius, funded the Trinitarians’ Church of the Holy Trinity and the Lord’s Transfiguration in Trinapolis, Vilnius, and consecrated it in 1722. Its altars and the pulpit had been erected until then. However, the consistent data on the decorations and items in the church are available only from the early 19th century. In 1832, the Church of Trinapolis was closed and its inventory was distributed until 1837. The further move of all inventory items is not known. It was established that liturgical vessels, clothes and accessories were given to the priests, who went to work in the far regions of Russia. The library went to the Trinitarian’s Monastery in Antakalnis, Vilnius. The church equipment, including furniture, sculptures, most paintings and a part of other items, was distributed to the churches of Vilnius diocese: Pabaiskas, Turgeliai, Vilnius Calvary, Karkažiškiai, Šalčininkai, Sudervė, Čiudeniškiai and Geranainys. The organs, benches and other property of the Trinitarians were lost during the fires in the Churches in Karkažiškiai and Šalčininkai. Since 1914, a bell of the same origin is no longer available in the Church in Geranainys. At the end of the 19th century, the history of the sculpture of St. John of Nepomuk and painting of St. Mary of Barūnai, which were transferred to the Church of Calvary, discontinues too. In the fourth quarter of the 19th – early 20th century, when the altars were erected in the Church in Pabaiskas and the Church in Turgeliai was reconstructed, altars and majority of paintings from the Trinitarians did not survive. However, the picture of the Holy Trinity is still in the Church in Pabaiskas, which is supposedly painted after 1812 by an unknown student of Pranciškus Smuglevičius. Four sculptures in the high altar of the Church in Turgeliai as well as two sculptures transferred to the Church Heritage Museum in Vilnius are the remains of the decorations of the old high altar of the Church of Trinapolis. The wooden baroque sculptures carved until 1720 were preliminary attributed to Friedrich Kwieczor, a craftsman in Vilnius. A pulpit of the Church of Trinapolis, made by F. Kwieczor, is preserved in the Church in Turgeliai. It is considered that the sculptures of the high altar of the parish Church of Naujieji Trakai should be assigned to him (his workshop).

Lietuviškasis liberalizmas 2 – Leonido Donskio sudarytas straipsnių rinkinys, skirtas Vytauto Kavolio atminimui. 2012 m. išleistos knygos recenzijoje pabrėžiama, kad ji pilna artimosios praeities refleksijų, kurios įdomios posovietiniame kontekste. Straipsniai pasižymi skirtingomis pozicijomis ir nagrinėja visiškai skirtingus dalykus. Knygoje aprašoma, kaip liberalai kūrė politines partijas, svarstoma apie kultūrinio liberalumo trūkumą, Ričardą Gavelį kaip liberalumo diskursą. Nesiekdamas nupasakoti visų straipsnių, recenzijos autorius aptaria liberalizmo sampratą ir raidą. Taip pat nagrinėja liberalizmo dilemas, nepritardamas kad liberalizmas nėra ideologija. Kvestionuodamas liberalizmą, recenzentas jį traktuoja kaip atvirą pamišimą ir analizuoja jam būdingą ambivalentiškumą – toleranciją ir kovojimą su kitaip mąstančiais. Pažvelgęs į XX a. pirmos pusės įvykius, autorius parodo, kad daugelio valstybių liberalizacija buvo gal net būtina sąlyga totalitaristiniams režimams atsirasti. Ši knyga lyginama su V. Kavolio sudarytu to paties pavadinimo straipsnių rinkiniu, kuris 1959 m. buvo išleistas JAV. Abejodamas liberalizmo deklaruojama laisve, autorius interpretuoja dešimt Dievo įsakymų, kurie išsprendžia liberalistinį pamišimą ir parodo, kad pamatiniai dalykai turi būti bendri visiems. Pažvelgęs į liberalizmo raišką Lietuvoje, daro išvadą, kad liberalai nesugeba prisiimti atsakomybės už savo žodžius ir veiksmus.

Background. Cerebral nocardiosis is a very rare opportunistic infection of the brain, accounting for only up to 2% of all cerebral abscesses. Nocardial infections are most common among immunocompromised patients, although there are reports of nocardiosis in immunocompetent patients as well. Diagnosis is difficult, because nocardiosis is insidious in its clinical course, there are no specific laboratory or clinical findings, and the complete diagnosis is often reached only after bacteriological culture tests of the pus obtained during surgical excision. Case report. In this article we report a case of cerebral nocardiosis in 80-year old male with no immunodeficiency. Nocardiosis was diagnosed only with microbiological culture test after the surgical intervention. Conclusions. Diagnosing cerebral nocardiosis is difficult and the treatment is long-term and aggressive. In this case, a radical surgical excision of the cerebral abscess was performed and the treatment of possible primary odontogenic site of infection and a long-term (21 months) antibiotic therapy with Biseptol (Trimethoprim – Sulfamethoxazole) were initiated, resulting in complete recovery and return to good quality of life.

Tyrimo metodika: Į straipsnių analizę įtraukti moksliniai tyrimai, kuriuose buvo nagrinėjami skirtingo fizinio aktyvumo programos, kuriuose dalyvavo, vaikai, sergantys 1 tipo cukriniu diabetu. Į analizę buvo įtrauktos 5 skirtingos fizinio aktyvumo programos: aerobiniai pratimai, pilateso programa, bėgimas šaudykle, aerobiniai pratimai-vaikščiojimas, bendro pobūdžio fizinis aktyvumas, kurios buvo taikomos, vaikams, sergantiems 1 tipo cukriniu diabetu. Pagrindiniai vertinimo rodikliai buvo: kūno kompozicijos rodikliai - kūno masės indeksas (KMI); kraujo biocheminiai rodikliai – gliukozės koncentracija (GL), insulino koncentracija (IN), cholesterolio koncentracija (Ch), glikuoto hemoglobino koncentracija (HbA1c), trigliceridai (TG). Tyrimo tikslas: atlikus straipsnių analizę, palyginti skirtingų kineziterapijos programų poveikį, vaikų, sergančių 1 tipo cukriniu diabetu, biocheminiams kraujo rodikliams ir kūno kompozicijos rodikliams. Hipotezė: vaikams, sergantiems 1 tipo cukriniu diabetu, skirtingos kineziterapijos programos taikymas turėtų pagerinti kūno kompozicijos, kraujo biocheminius rodiklius. Išvados: 1.Atlikus literatūros analizę aerobinių pratimų programos bei aerobiniai pratimai- vaikščiojimas, bėgimas šaudykle, reikšmingai sumažino vaikų, sergančių 1 tipo cukriniu diabetu, kūno kompozicijos rodiklius; svorį, KMI. 2. Atlikus literatūros analizę pilateso programa, bendro pobūdžio fizinis aktyvumas reikšmingai sumažino vaikų, sergančių 1 tipo cukriniu diabetu, kraujo biocheminius rodiklius; HbA1c, gliukozės, lipoproteinų, trigliceridų koncentraciją, insulino dozę. 3. Atlikus literatūros analizę, nustatyta, jog vaikų sergančių 1 tipo cukriniu diabetu, didžiausią įtaką, vaikų, sergančių 1 tipo cukriniu diabetu kūno kompozicijos rodikliams turėjo aerobiniai pratimai, aerobiniai pratimai- vaikščiojimas, kraujo biocheminiams rodiklias turėjo pilateso programa, bėgimas šaudykle, bendro pobūdžio fizinis aktyvumas. Method and organisation: Analysis of article include research which the difference in physical activity involving children with type 1 diabetes. It was included in the analysis of 5 different physical activity program: aerobi exerises, pilates program, shuttle run, aerobic exercise- walking, general physical activity, which applied in children with type 1 diabetes. The main indicators for assessing : body composition indicators – body mass index (BMI); biochemical indices of blood – glucose (GL), insulin (IN), cholesterol (CH), glycosylated hemoglobin (HbA1c), triglyceridres (TD). Aim of study: the results of the analysis compared the different effects of physical therapy programs, children with type 1 diabetes, blood biochemical parameters, body composition. Hypothesis: children with type 1 diabetes, the application of different physical therapy program to improve body composition, blood chemistry indicators. Conclusion: 1.After literature analysis aerobic exercise program and aerobic exercise- walking, significantly reduced the number of children with type 1 diabetes, the body composition indicators; weight, BMI. 2.After an analysis of literature pilates program, shuttle run, general physical activity is significantly reduced in children with type 1 diabetes, blood biochemical indicators; HbA1c,glucose, lipoproteins, triglycerides, insulin dose. 3.The literature analysis showed that children with type 1 diabetes the body composition parameters were aerobic exercises, aerobic exercises- walking, blood biochemical parameters were pilates progrmam, shuttle run, general physical.

The article overviews the history of the military prison in Kaunas. Specifically, attention is given to the purpose and factors for the establishment of the prison, its structure and particularities of the work. The only military prison of Lithuania was opened in the 6th Fort of Kaunas. It belonged to the army and was functioning not only as the penitentiary office, but also as a military organization and a regular unit. Occasionally, apart from the soldiers, who were investigated and isolated for short and long-term periods, civilians were also imprisoned. The soldiers were learning to read and write, studying military statutes, and carrying out various military and work duties. The territory of the 6th Fort and its surroundings also served as a place of execution for shooting people sentenced to death.

Magistrinio darbo objektas – manipuliacijos metodai. Darbo tikslas – identifikuoti ir aprašyti manipuliacijos metodų naudojimą televizijos debatuose, skirtuose 2009 metų Lietuvos Respublikos prezidento rinkimams. Darbo uždaviniai: • išanalizuoti, susisteminti ir aprašyti įvairių autorių išskirtus manipuliacijos metodus, suformuluoti jų apibrėžimus, išskirti indikacijas ir pateikti pavyzdžius; • identifikuoti manipuliacijos metodus, kuriuos panaudojo kandidatai į prezidentus, Lietuvos Respublikos prezidento rinkimams 2009 skirtose televizijos debatų laidose, apibendrinti ir pateikti jų naudojimo tendencijas. Išanalizavus įvairių autorių apibrėžimus apie manipuliaciją, galima teigti, kad manipuliacija naudojama kaip psichologinio poveikio priemonė, siekiant atimti iš žmogaus galimybę savarankiškai priimti sprendimą. Išnagrinėjus įvairių autorių pateiktus aprašymus apie manipuliacijos metodus, naudojant lyginamąjį metodą, pagal panašius bruožus buvo atrinkti ir sugrupuoti skirtingų autorių aprašymai apie tą patį metodą. Taikant dedukcijos metodą, buvo išskirti kiekvienos manipuliacijos metodų grupės esminiai požymiai ir suformuluoti jų apibrėžimai bei išskirtos indikacijos. Apžvelgus įvairių autorių mintis apie politinę komunikaciją, pateikiamos išvados, kad politinėje komunikacijoje labai svarbią vietą užima rinkimai. Kiekvieni rinkimai tampa nauju politikų ir rinkėjų tarpusavio aiškinimosi aktu, o manipuliacija yra pagrindinė priemonė, naudojama rinkiminėje kovoje. Mūsų... [toliau žr. visą tekstą] The object of the MA paper is manipulation methods. The aim is to identify and describe the use of manipulation methods in the TV debates on the Lithuanian presidential election held in 2009. The goals are: • To analyze, systemize and describe manipulation methods distinguished by various authors, give the definitions, distinguish indications and give examples; • To identify and summarize the use of the manipulation methods in the TV debates on the Lithuanian presidential election in 2009 and adduce the tendencies of the methods used. Having analyzed the definitions of manipulation given by various authors, it can be claimed that manipulation is used as a measure of psychological impact in order to preclude a person from an independent decision making. Having studied the descriptions of manipulation methods by various authors using the comparative method, the descriptions of the same methods by various authors have been selected and grouped under similar features. Using the deductive method the key features of every manipulation method group have been pointed out, their descriptions have been formulated and indications have been distinguished. Having reviewed various authors’ ideas about political communication, the conclusions that election plays an important role in the political communication have been made. Every election becomes a feud between politicians and electors and manipulation is the main measure used in the election fight. Our opinions, attitudes and beliefs are... [to full text]

The Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union provides that all Member States of the European Union shall harmonize their economic and exchange rate policies, conduct an appropriate fiscal policy, and join the euro area once they fulfill the conditions for the adoption of the single currency set out in the Treaty. The European Union institutions assess the economic convergence with the euro area of a country which is preparing to adopt the euro and it‘s eligibility for the changeover to the single currency of the European Union. In the 1st of May, 2004, when Lithuania became an official member of the European Union, automatically goal was set to abandon the national currency and become a full member of the euro zone, when Lithuania meet the convergence criteria. The first attempt to join the euro zone has been since 1st of January, 2007, but Lithuania met only three if the four convergence criteria. When inflation exceeded the convergence criteria by 0.1 percent, the European Commissions report on Lithuanias accession to the euro zone was negative. Unsuccessful attempts to join the euro zone shows that Lithuania‗s integration into the European Monetary Union is not properly analyzed topic in Lithuania, therefore for achieving the final success of the integration into European Monetary Union since 1st of January, 2015 the identification and assessment of integration problems and prospects extremely important. So the basic aim of the article is to assess the costs of Lithuania fully integrate into the European Monetary Union since 1st of January, 2015 by simulating the most favorable economic environment adoption of the euro. The object is the costs of Lithuania‘s integration into the European Monetary Union. And the tasks are to analyze the positive and negative aspects in order to join into the European Monetary Union and to assess the costs of Lithuania‘s integration into the European Monetary Union. 2014 m. Lietuva Europos Komijos Mastrichto konvergencijos vertinimo išvadoje įvertinta kaip tvarios ekonomikos augimo valstybė, atitinkanti nustatytus Mastrichto konvergencijos kriterijus. Būtent todėl Lietuvai leista tapti pilnateise euro zonos šalimi nuo 2015 m. sausio 1 d. Tapdama pilnateise euro zonos šalimi, Lietuva uţbaigs galutinę integraciją, bet kartu prisiims naujų finansinių įsipareigojimų, kurie maţo ir deficitinio biudţeto valstybei gali turėti papildomų rizikų. Nacionalinės valiutos pakeitimas iš anksto įgalina patirti kaštus, o nauda jaučiama tik praėjus kuriam laikui. Todėl būtina analizuoti euro įvedimo kaštus, siekiant patirti minimaliausias sąnaudas ir gauti maksimaliausią naudą. Euro įvedimo kaštus sudaro vienkartinės euro įvedimo sąnaudos, papildomos įmokos į Tarptautinį Valiutos Fondą, įmokos į Europos Centrinį banką ir įmokos į Europos stabilumo mechanizmą. Galimi euro įvedimo kaštai analizuojami pagal skirtingus scenarijus, remiantis kitų eurą jau įsivedusių valstybių patirtimi, Europos Komisijos vertinimais, Lietuvos Banko atliktais tyrimais ir SLOPOL modeliu. SLOPOL modelis – tai viena iš priemonių, padėjusi Slovėnijoje priimti efektyvias fiskalines priemones tam, kad būtų uţtikrintas šalies tvarumas ilgalaikėje perspektyvoje. Išnagrinėjus skirtingus euro įvedimo kaštų scenarijus, realios euro įvedimo sąnaudos siektų nuo 3,17 mlrd. Lt iki 12,82 mlrd. Lt. Sąnaudos išsidėstytų maţiausiai 5 m. laikotarpyje. Vienkartinės euro įvedimo sąnaudos, įmokos į Europos Centrinį banką būtų finansuojamos iš Lietuvos Banko lėšų, dalis būtų padengta iš Europos Komisijos ir Europos Centrinio Banko. Likusios sąnaudos būtų padengtos, Lietuvai skolinantis tarptautinėje finansų rinkoje 10 m. laikotarpiui. Tokiu atveju, euro įvedimo sąnaudų įtaka Lietuvos valstybės biudţetui būtų juntama minimaliai.