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With the massive use of digital photography, large databases of images have been built during the last decades, both for industry and medicine. However, the images were generally captured with different lighting conditions, poses of the camera and types of camera. This ...

Cerebellar defects encompass a group of rare diseases affecting cerebellar functioning. The prevalence of these defects is estimated to be 26 in 10000 children in Europe. These diseases lead to movement disorders (ataxia) and are frequently associated with intellectual ...

The elapsed time model has been widely studied in the context of mathematical neuroscience with many open questions left. The model consists of an age-structured equation that describes the dynamics of interacting neurons described by their refractory period, i.e. the e...

Despite the astonishing diversity of plants, animals and macroscopic fungi, most eukaryotic diversity is actually microbial. The eukaryotic tree comprises several large monophyletic supergroups. One of these groups is the Opisthokonta, which encompasses two branches, Ho...

This thesis aims to provide tools for improving ergonomics at work environments. Some work activities in industry are commonly executed by workers in a non-ergonomic fashion, which may lead to musculoskeletal disorders in the short or in the long term. Work-related Musc...

The use of electronic medical records (EMRs) and electronic prescribing are priorities in the various European action plans on connected health. The development of the EMR is a tremendous source of data; it captures all symptomatic episodes in a patient’s life and shoul...

Comparative ecology, through large-scale screening of plant morpho-physiological traits, has brought evidence that plant diversity is constrained. Several co-variations between functional traits appear to be pervasive across species and ecosystems. This has been interpr...

Geo-distributed computing environments such as hybrid cloud, multi-cloud and Fog Computing need to be managed autonomously at large scales to improve resource utilization, maximize performance, and save costs. However, resource management in these geo-distributed comput...

Evidence-Based Medicine has been formalized as Clinical Practice Guidelines, which define workflows and recommendations to be followed for a given clinical domain. These documents were formalized aiming to standardize healthcare and seeking the best patient outcomes. Ne...

Biped and quadruped robots are beginning now to master the skill of walking dynamically in most standard situations. This suggests that more widespread commercial use of such robots will soon be possible. This requires, however, that guarantees are provided about their ...