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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2012 GermanyWalter de Gruyter GmbH Authors: Olaf Briese;Olaf Briese;Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers (De Gruyter) frei zugänglich. This article explores the complex origins of the literary figure ‘Berliner Eckensteher’ around 1830. It analyses the sources of this figure in European visual and textual culture, its literary transformations and its different meanings. On the one hand, these figures were conceived as typical ‘biedermeierlich’, that is, as conforming to the social order, as drunken, dumb and harmless. On the other hand, and typical ‘vormärzlich’, they stood also for subversive protest against social repression and increasingly for the fight against reactionary politics. But: did Berlin ‘Eckensteher’ ever actually exist? Peer Reviewed
edoc-Server. Open-Ac... arrow_drop_down Internationales Archiv für Sozialgeschichte der deutschen LiteraturArticle . 2012Data sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert edoc-Server. Open-Ac... arrow_drop_down Internationales Archiv für Sozialgeschichte der deutschen LiteraturArticle . 2012Data sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Germany GermanHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin Blohm, Leon; Balur, Şahin; Raabe, Lara; Dombrowski, Fabian; Wollny, Luca Jan; Guyot, Ruby; Gambini, Lavinia;In der jährlich erscheinenden studentischen Zeitschrift "Die junge Mommsen" werden hervorragende und am Institut für Geschichtswissenschaften der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin verfasste studentische Haus- und Abschlussarbeiten publiziert und frei zugänglich gemacht. Zum einen sollen dadurch Studierende freien Zugriff auf Beispielarbeiten erhalten, an denen sie sich beim Schreiben der eigenen Arbeiten orientieren können. Zum anderen erhalten studentische Autor:innen mit der Zeitschrift die Möglichkeit, erste Erfahrungen im wissenschaftlichen Publizieren zu sammeln. Weder die Zeitschrift noch die einzelnen Bände legen dabei einen inhaltlichen Schwerpunkt. Im Gegenteil soll im Sinne des Vorbildcharakters eine möglichst große thematische Vielfalt im Bereich Geschichtswissenschaften erzielt werden. The annual student journal "Die junge Mommsen" publishes outstanding student theses and dissertations written at the History Department of the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and makes them freely accessible. On the one hand, students should have free access to sample works, which they can use as orientation when writing their own theses. On the other hand, the journal gives the student authors of the journal the opportunity to gain their first experience in scientific publishing. Neither the journal nor the individual volumes focus on a specific topic. On the contrary, the aim is to achieve the greatest possible thematic diversity in the field of historical sciences in the spirit of exemplary character. Peer Reviewed
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2018Embargo end date: 04 Jun 2018 Germany GermanHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin Authors: Klingner, Annett;Klingner, Annett;doi: 10.18452/19206
Representations of the planets and their children were among the first pagan images to be produced and adopted in the late Middle Ages. During the circa 200 years in which they mainly appeared, up until the end of the sixteenth century, they became enormously popular. In the worldview of the Middle Ages and early modern era, every person was believed to be influenced by the celestial body under whose influence they were born. This planet determined one’s physical appearance and character, one’s profession, and the social standing one could expect. The moment of birth ensured the continuation of a life-long, familiar connection to this celestial body, and a person was effectively considered its “child”. Die Macht der Sterne traces these developments from the first written references to the children of the planets, through to the emergence of a relatively stable iconographical canon in various media, variations in terms of function, as well as their appearance in other pictorial genres. These cycles, usually consisting of seven parts, presented themselves as part of a highly elaborate relational structure and system of references which reflected the current social worldview. The images also document key developments in individual thought up until the end of the sixteenth century. They show how the prevailing understanding of the cosmos and knowledge could be communicated to a wide audience by means of imagery, how this was reconciled with religious life, and how it was reflected in everyday life. Over the course of their history, images of the children of the planets served a variety of functions. By means of a number of analogies they illustrated the notion of the unity of all things. These images were also consciously employed to underscore social advancement, political interests, and the reassertion of claims to power as well as representations of influence or the glorification of patrons. These depictions also highlight philosophical discourses and refer to concrete historical events while offering evaluations of these phenomena. Darstellungen der Planeten und ihrer Kinder gehörten zu den ersten paganen Bildern, die im Spätmittelalter produziert und rezipiert wurden. Während der rund 200 Jahre ihres hauptsächlichen Auftretens, bis zum Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts, erreichten sie eine enorme Popularität. Im Weltbild des Mittelalters und der frühen Neuzeit war jeder Mensch von dem Gestirn geprägt, unter dessen Einfluss er geboren wurde. Dieser Planet bestimmte, wie man körperlich und charakterlich beschaffen war, welchen Beruf man ausübte und welche gesellschaftliche Stellung man erwarten durfte. Der Geburtsmoment sorgte für eine lebenslange, familiäre Verbindung zum Gestirn, man wurde quasi zu dessen Kind. Die Macht der Sterne zeichnet die Entwicklung von der ersten Erwähnung der Planetenkinder in Schriftquellen, über die Herausbildung eines relativ stabilen ikonografischen Kanons in verschiedenen Medien, funktionsgebundene Variationen bis zum Aufgehen in anderen Bildgattungen nach. Die zumeist siebenteiligen Zyklen stellen sich als Teil eines weit ausgebauten Beziehungsgefüges und Verweissystems dar, in dem sich das jeweilige gesellschaftliche Bild der Zeit spiegelt. Die Darstellungen dokumentieren zudem zentrale Entwicklungen des individuellen Denkens bis zum Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts. Sie zeigen, wie das jeweils aktuelle kosmologische Verständnis und Wissen einem breiten Publikum durch Bilder vermittelt werden konnte, wie dies mit dem religiösen Leben vereinbar war oder sich im Alltag niederschlug. Planetenkinder-Darstellungen hatten im Verlauf ihrer Geschichte vielfältige Funktionen. In ihnen manifestierte sich die Vorstellung einer Einheit der Dinge in zahlreichen Analogien. Gezielt eingesetzt wurden die Bilder zur Markierung sozialer Aufstiege, politischer Interessen und der Reklamation von Machtansprüchen sowie der Repräsentation von Einfluss bzw. Verherrlichung von Auftraggebern. Die Bilder zeigen philosophische Diskurse auf, verweisen auf konkrete historische Ereignisse und bewerten diese.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Book 2017 Germany GermanHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin Authors: Wiedemann, Felix; Hofmann, Kerstin P.; Gehrke, Hans-Joachim;Wiedemann, Felix; Hofmann, Kerstin P.; Gehrke, Hans-Joachim;Wanderungsbewegungen gehören zu den zentralen Gegenständen historischer Forschung und Darstellung. Sie fungieren als historische Wegmarken oder Epochenschwellen und spielen eine zentrale Rolle bei der (Trans-) Formation von Räumen und kollektiven Identitäten. Dabei weisen moderne wissenschaftliche Darstellungen von Wanderungsbewegungen aus unterschiedlichen Kontexten, Zeiten und Räumen erstaunliche inhaltliche Ähnlichkeiten und analoge Erzählmuster auf, die sich keineswegs durch vermeintliche Parallelen in den dargestellten Ereignissen erklären lassen. Vielmehr scheinen diese ihren Hintergrund in der Art und Weise zu haben, wie Migrationen dargestellt und erzählt werden. Die Beiträge des vorliegenden Bandes decken ein breites Spektrum vornehmlich altertumswissenschaftlicher Disziplinen ab und vermögen zu zeigen, dass noch die jüngere Wanderungshistoriographie tradierten Erzählmustern folgt, die teilweise bis in die Antike zurückreichen. Migrations make for ideal storytelling. They play a central role in the thematization of cultural change, the (trans)formation of space, and the constitution of identities, among other areas. Building on narratological approaches to the history of historiography in historical scholarship, we ask how migration stories are told and what specific narrative patterns find a use in ancient studies. After introducing the central concept of historiographic migration narratives, we outline the empirical-reconstructive constitution of collective identities and their correlations with spaces. We then present the contributions in the volume, organized by theme, to conclusively show further prospects for the narratological study of migration historiographies.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2019 Germany GermanHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin Authors: Hannesschläger, Vanessa; Libreas, Redaktion;Hannesschläger, Vanessa; Libreas, Redaktion;Peer Reviewed
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2011Embargo end date: 16 Jun 2017 Germany EnglishInternational Committee for University Museums and Collections (UMAC) Authors: Sparks, Rachael Thyrza;Sparks, Rachael Thyrza;doi: 10.18452/8700
Direct encounters with archaeological materials are an effective way to teach the practical side of the discipline while developing transferable skills such as observation, deductive reasoning, critical analysis and group working. This paper draws on the authors own experiences to develop guidelines for object handling in the university classroom. Good preparation, informed implementation, consolidation of gains and integration of such sessions into the wider curriculum are key elements of an effective strategy.
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visibility 258visibility views 258 download downloads 137 Powered bymore_vert add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2017 Germany GermanHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät I, Institut für Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft Authors: Rose, Corinna;Rose, Corinna;Gleich mehrere Projekte befinden sich aktuell in der Aufbauphase, die eine digitale Infrastruktur für geisteswissenschaftliche Forschungsprozesse und Methoden in Forschung und Lehre schaffen möchten. Während allgemeine Empfehlungen zu wünschenswerten Komponenten virtueller Forschungsumgebungen in der Literatur bereits mehrfach gegeben wurden und sich zu einer umfangreichen Liste aufaddieren, gibt es wenige konkrete Anhaltspunkte, was den langfristigen Erfolg einer digitalen Forschungsumgebung in den heterogenen Geisteswissenschaften wirklich ausmachen wird. Dieser Frage geht die vorliegende Arbeit am Beispiel der Kunstgeschichte und der Ethnologie nach.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2022Embargo end date: 10 Aug 2022 Germany GermanHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin Authors: Gerke, Stefanie;Gerke, Stefanie;doi: 10.18452/24765
Stefanie Gerke untersucht in der vorliegenden Dissertation die Frage, in welcher Weise sich Künstler*innen mit verfallender Architektur der 1960er und 1970er Jahre beschäftigen. Sie analysiert Fotografie-, Film- und Videoarbeiten seit 1990, die gezielt ikonografische Traditionen des Topos Ruine erweitern, aktualisieren und unter den Bedingungen ihres Mediums neu orientieren. War die Ruinenikonografie bislang durch die Ästhetik der Romantik sowie Georg Simmels geprägt, der den Reiz verfallender Bauten in der Rückeroberung durch die Natur sah, bestehen die modernen Ruinen aus industriellen, schwer vergänglichen Baustoffen und sind häufig die Folge menschlicher statt natürlicher Zerstörung. Die Analyse der Werke zeitgenössischer Künstler*innen, die sich maßgeblich mit dem Verfall von Nachkriegsbauten beschäftigt haben, führt in der Dissertation daher zu einer Aktualisierung der für den Ruinenbegriff prägenden ästhetischen Kategorien des Pittoresken und des Erhabenen für das 21. Jahrhundert. Einige der analysierten Arbeiten nutzen Nachkriegsarchitektur als zeitgemäßes Symbol der Vergänglichkeit und widmen sich in pittoresker Tradition vor allem Wahrnehmungsfragen, um die Konstruktionsmechanismen ihrer eigenen Medien zu reflektieren, wie etwa die 16-mm-Filme Tacita Deans (*1965), die Polaroid-Serie Cyprien Gaillards (*1980) und die Fotomontagen Beate Gütschows (*1970). Andere Künstler gewinnen den radikalen Bildern abgerissener oder dem Abbruch geweihter, gescheiterter Nachkriegsarchitektur und den damit einhergehenden sozialen Folgen eine ästhetische Komponente ab, die in der Tradition des Erhabenen Lust und Schrecken miteinander verbindet, wie etwa Julian Rosefeldt (*1965), Clemens von Wedemeyer (*1974) und Tobias Zielony (*1973). Die Dissertation verortet sich nicht nur innerhalb der Diskussion um das Erbe der Nachkriegsmoderne, sondern steckt systematisch ein Feld ab, in dem sich zeitgenössische Kunst momentan bewegt. In this dissertation, Stefanie Gerke investigates the question of how artists deal with decaying architecture of the 1960s and 1970s. She analyzes photographic, film, and video works since 1990 that specifically expand the iconographic tradition of the ruin, update it, and rearticulate it within the specific conditions of new media. While the iconography of ruins was previously influenced by the aesthetics of Romanticism as well as Georg Simmel, who saw the appeal of decaying buildings in their reconquest by nature, modern ruins are made of industrial building materials that are difficult to decompose and are often the result of human rather than natural destruction. In the dissertation, the analysis of the works of contemporary artists who are dealing with the decay of post-war buildings therefore leads to an update of two aesthetic categories that characterize the concept of ruins, for the 21st century: the picturesque and the sublime. Some of the works analyzed use postwar architecture as a contemporary symbol of transience and, in the picturesque tradition, devote themselves primarily to questions of perception in order to reflect on the construction mechanisms of their own media, such as Tacita Dean's (*1965) 16mm films, Cyprien Gaillard's (*1980) Polaroid series, and Beate Gütschow's (*1970) photomontages. Other artists extract an aesthetic component from the radical images of demolished or condemned, failed postwar architecture and the accompanying social consequences, which combines pleasure and horror in the tradition of the sublime, such as Julian Rosefeldt and Piero Steinle (*1965/1959), Clemens von Wedemeyer (*1974), and Tobias Zielony (*1973). The dissertation not only locates itself within the discussion about the legacy of postwar architecture, but also systematically delineates a field in which contemporary art is currently active.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Book 2015 Germany EnglishHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin Nygren, Thomas; Foka, Anna; Buckland, Philip; Alves, Daniel; Zundert, Joris van; Dalen-Oskam, Karina van; Gardikas-Katsiadakis, Helen; Garskova, Irina; Kurmann, Eliane; Natale, Enrico; Spence, Paul; Gonzalez-Blanco, Elena; Hadalin, Jurij; Ore, Espen S.;Today, Digital Humanities are viewed from different perspectives: as an academic subject or discipline with a distinct agenda; as a bundle of research methods; as a communication, information and publication infrastructure; as a practice that changes our epistemologies; or simply as a label to take part in funding programmes. Debates arise whether all forms of digitization of our research and teaching can be considered Digital Humanities (which would mean that we are all digital humanists), or whether only systematic and self-reflexive research approaches using expert software that advance our research methodologies should count as Digital Humanities – and where to draw the dividing line between these two areas. Obviously, there is a wide range of qualified answers to this question, and consensus between different disciplines and countries varies widely. With the process of institutionalization underway or well advanced in numerous European countries, we – the editors of the German information platform for historians H-Soz-Kult – think that a review and evaluation of the evolution of Digital Humanities in Europe is a timely task.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2007 Germany GermanHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät I Authors: Istúriz, Gisela Díez;Istúriz, Gisela Díez;Das 19. Jahrhundert wird in den westlichen Ländern Zeuge tiefer Veränderungen auf dem Bereich des Buchdruckes, der dank der Fortentwicklung der Technik ihre handwerklichen Herstellungsverfahren in eine industrialisierte Produktion umwandelt. Es erlebt den Ausbruch und die Entfaltung des Pressewesens und die rasante Steigerung der Konsumentenzahl von Druckerzeugnissen. Diese Entwicklung, die als Revolution – die zweite Revolution des Buchdruckes – bezeichnet wird, resultiert aus den parallel laufenden soziokulturellen Veränderungen – wie die Demokratisierung der Bildung –, die sich schon im 18. Jahrhundert ihren Weg anbahnten und die sich kraft des Vorantreibens und der Verbreitung einer schriftlichen Kultur fortwährend entwickeln konnten. Die Etablierung liberalen Gedankengutes treiben auch in Spanien eine neue Konzeption des Individuums voran, das Bildung, Information, öffentliche Meinungsäußerung, die eine schriftliche, gedruckte Kommunikationsform implizieren, als seine elementaren Rechte betrachtet. Infolge dieses Hergangs wird der Leserkreis stetig größer und differenzierter; nicht nur neue gesellschaftliche Schichten erringen für sich den Zugang zur Schrift, sondern auch die geschlechtsspezifischen, aus der traditionellen, patriarchalischen, spanischen Mentalität resultierenden Defizite hinsichtlich der Bildung der Frau nehmen, ihren Eintritt in die Lesergemeinschaft ebnend, konstant ab. Die Wandlung der Frau zur Teilhaberin und sogar zur Mitgestalterin der schriftlichen Kultur in Spanien erfolgt abhängig von den historischen und politischen Gegebenheiten und nicht konstant und in gleichem Maße im ganzen Land. Der schwierige Weg zur Bildung, der Einfluss der katholischen Kirche, die sozialen Unterschiede, sind entscheidende Faktoren für die Geschwindigkeit, mit der sich diese Veränderung vollzieht. Ziel dieser Arbeit ist eine geschichtliche Veranschaulichung der Entstehung und Konsolidierung einer weiblichen Leserschaft und der begleitenden Umstände auf den Bereichen des Buch-, Bibliotheks-, und Bildungswesens. In the course of the 19th century deep changes take place in the world of printing, mostly due to the improvements of the techniques and the industrialisation of the production. But this revolutionary development, known as the second revolution of the printing, results itself from the cultural, political and social transformations which happen contemporaneously. The advance of liberal ideologies with their new conception of the individual, who regards education, information and freedom of speech - which imply a written, a printed communication form - as his elementary rights, strengthens the spreading of a written culture, so that many countries experience a rapid increase of the number of consumers of printed products. These innovations will also reach Spain and deeply influence its society and culture. The alphabetised population increases, the number of readers becomes constantly larger and the readership more differentiated. New social groups achieve the right of education and become in this way potential readers, the women being the most important of them. The traditional, patriarchal, catholic Spanish mentality changes slowly allowing them to be alphabetised and educated. Women begin in the 19th century to take actively part on the cultural live of the country and not only as readers but also as authors. This transformation does not take place continually and in the same measure all along the country, due to the influence of the historical and political conditions. The difficult way to education, the power of the Catholic Church and the social differences become for instance crucial factors which define the rapidity and the significance of the development. This thesis presents the process of the emergence and consolidation of a female readership during the 19th century, illustrated with a description of the evolution on the ranges of the book production, of the library and education system and many examples of reading materials and publications for and of women.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2012 GermanyWalter de Gruyter GmbH Authors: Olaf Briese;Olaf Briese;Dieser Beitrag ist mit Zustimmung des Rechteinhabers (De Gruyter) frei zugänglich. This article explores the complex origins of the literary figure ‘Berliner Eckensteher’ around 1830. It analyses the sources of this figure in European visual and textual culture, its literary transformations and its different meanings. On the one hand, these figures were conceived as typical ‘biedermeierlich’, that is, as conforming to the social order, as drunken, dumb and harmless. On the other hand, and typical ‘vormärzlich’, they stood also for subversive protest against social repression and increasingly for the fight against reactionary politics. But: did Berlin ‘Eckensteher’ ever actually exist? Peer Reviewed
edoc-Server. Open-Ac... arrow_drop_down Internationales Archiv für Sozialgeschichte der deutschen LiteraturArticle . 2012Data sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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more_vert edoc-Server. Open-Ac... arrow_drop_down Internationales Archiv für Sozialgeschichte der deutschen LiteraturArticle . 2012Data sources: Crossrefadd ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Germany GermanHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin Blohm, Leon; Balur, Şahin; Raabe, Lara; Dombrowski, Fabian; Wollny, Luca Jan; Guyot, Ruby; Gambini, Lavinia;In der jährlich erscheinenden studentischen Zeitschrift "Die junge Mommsen" werden hervorragende und am Institut für Geschichtswissenschaften der Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin verfasste studentische Haus- und Abschlussarbeiten publiziert und frei zugänglich gemacht. Zum einen sollen dadurch Studierende freien Zugriff auf Beispielarbeiten erhalten, an denen sie sich beim Schreiben der eigenen Arbeiten orientieren können. Zum anderen erhalten studentische Autor:innen mit der Zeitschrift die Möglichkeit, erste Erfahrungen im wissenschaftlichen Publizieren zu sammeln. Weder die Zeitschrift noch die einzelnen Bände legen dabei einen inhaltlichen Schwerpunkt. Im Gegenteil soll im Sinne des Vorbildcharakters eine möglichst große thematische Vielfalt im Bereich Geschichtswissenschaften erzielt werden. The annual student journal "Die junge Mommsen" publishes outstanding student theses and dissertations written at the History Department of the Humboldt-Universität zu Berlin and makes them freely accessible. On the one hand, students should have free access to sample works, which they can use as orientation when writing their own theses. On the other hand, the journal gives the student authors of the journal the opportunity to gain their first experience in scientific publishing. Neither the journal nor the individual volumes focus on a specific topic. On the contrary, the aim is to achieve the greatest possible thematic diversity in the field of historical sciences in the spirit of exemplary character. Peer Reviewed
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2018Embargo end date: 04 Jun 2018 Germany GermanHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin Authors: Klingner, Annett;Klingner, Annett;doi: 10.18452/19206
Representations of the planets and their children were among the first pagan images to be produced and adopted in the late Middle Ages. During the circa 200 years in which they mainly appeared, up until the end of the sixteenth century, they became enormously popular. In the worldview of the Middle Ages and early modern era, every person was believed to be influenced by the celestial body under whose influence they were born. This planet determined one’s physical appearance and character, one’s profession, and the social standing one could expect. The moment of birth ensured the continuation of a life-long, familiar connection to this celestial body, and a person was effectively considered its “child”. Die Macht der Sterne traces these developments from the first written references to the children of the planets, through to the emergence of a relatively stable iconographical canon in various media, variations in terms of function, as well as their appearance in other pictorial genres. These cycles, usually consisting of seven parts, presented themselves as part of a highly elaborate relational structure and system of references which reflected the current social worldview. The images also document key developments in individual thought up until the end of the sixteenth century. They show how the prevailing understanding of the cosmos and knowledge could be communicated to a wide audience by means of imagery, how this was reconciled with religious life, and how it was reflected in everyday life. Over the course of their history, images of the children of the planets served a variety of functions. By means of a number of analogies they illustrated the notion of the unity of all things. These images were also consciously employed to underscore social advancement, political interests, and the reassertion of claims to power as well as representations of influence or the glorification of patrons. These depictions also highlight philosophical discourses and refer to concrete historical events while offering evaluations of these phenomena. Darstellungen der Planeten und ihrer Kinder gehörten zu den ersten paganen Bildern, die im Spätmittelalter produziert und rezipiert wurden. Während der rund 200 Jahre ihres hauptsächlichen Auftretens, bis zum Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts, erreichten sie eine enorme Popularität. Im Weltbild des Mittelalters und der frühen Neuzeit war jeder Mensch von dem Gestirn geprägt, unter dessen Einfluss er geboren wurde. Dieser Planet bestimmte, wie man körperlich und charakterlich beschaffen war, welchen Beruf man ausübte und welche gesellschaftliche Stellung man erwarten durfte. Der Geburtsmoment sorgte für eine lebenslange, familiäre Verbindung zum Gestirn, man wurde quasi zu dessen Kind. Die Macht der Sterne zeichnet die Entwicklung von der ersten Erwähnung der Planetenkinder in Schriftquellen, über die Herausbildung eines relativ stabilen ikonografischen Kanons in verschiedenen Medien, funktionsgebundene Variationen bis zum Aufgehen in anderen Bildgattungen nach. Die zumeist siebenteiligen Zyklen stellen sich als Teil eines weit ausgebauten Beziehungsgefüges und Verweissystems dar, in dem sich das jeweilige gesellschaftliche Bild der Zeit spiegelt. Die Darstellungen dokumentieren zudem zentrale Entwicklungen des individuellen Denkens bis zum Ende des 16. Jahrhunderts. Sie zeigen, wie das jeweils aktuelle kosmologische Verständnis und Wissen einem breiten Publikum durch Bilder vermittelt werden konnte, wie dies mit dem religiösen Leben vereinbar war oder sich im Alltag niederschlug. Planetenkinder-Darstellungen hatten im Verlauf ihrer Geschichte vielfältige Funktionen. In ihnen manifestierte sich die Vorstellung einer Einheit der Dinge in zahlreichen Analogien. Gezielt eingesetzt wurden die Bilder zur Markierung sozialer Aufstiege, politischer Interessen und der Reklamation von Machtansprüchen sowie der Repräsentation von Einfluss bzw. Verherrlichung von Auftraggebern. Die Bilder zeigen philosophische Diskurse auf, verweisen auf konkrete historische Ereignisse und bewerten diese.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Book 2017 Germany GermanHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin Authors: Wiedemann, Felix; Hofmann, Kerstin P.; Gehrke, Hans-Joachim;Wiedemann, Felix; Hofmann, Kerstin P.; Gehrke, Hans-Joachim;Wanderungsbewegungen gehören zu den zentralen Gegenständen historischer Forschung und Darstellung. Sie fungieren als historische Wegmarken oder Epochenschwellen und spielen eine zentrale Rolle bei der (Trans-) Formation von Räumen und kollektiven Identitäten. Dabei weisen moderne wissenschaftliche Darstellungen von Wanderungsbewegungen aus unterschiedlichen Kontexten, Zeiten und Räumen erstaunliche inhaltliche Ähnlichkeiten und analoge Erzählmuster auf, die sich keineswegs durch vermeintliche Parallelen in den dargestellten Ereignissen erklären lassen. Vielmehr scheinen diese ihren Hintergrund in der Art und Weise zu haben, wie Migrationen dargestellt und erzählt werden. Die Beiträge des vorliegenden Bandes decken ein breites Spektrum vornehmlich altertumswissenschaftlicher Disziplinen ab und vermögen zu zeigen, dass noch die jüngere Wanderungshistoriographie tradierten Erzählmustern folgt, die teilweise bis in die Antike zurückreichen. Migrations make for ideal storytelling. They play a central role in the thematization of cultural change, the (trans)formation of space, and the constitution of identities, among other areas. Building on narratological approaches to the history of historiography in historical scholarship, we ask how migration stories are told and what specific narrative patterns find a use in ancient studies. After introducing the central concept of historiographic migration narratives, we outline the empirical-reconstructive constitution of collective identities and their correlations with spaces. We then present the contributions in the volume, organized by theme, to conclusively show further prospects for the narratological study of migration historiographies.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2019 Germany GermanHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin Authors: Hannesschläger, Vanessa; Libreas, Redaktion;Hannesschläger, Vanessa; Libreas, Redaktion;Peer Reviewed
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2011Embargo end date: 16 Jun 2017 Germany EnglishInternational Committee for University Museums and Collections (UMAC) Authors: Sparks, Rachael Thyrza;Sparks, Rachael Thyrza;doi: 10.18452/8700
Direct encounters with archaeological materials are an effective way to teach the practical side of the discipline while developing transferable skills such as observation, deductive reasoning, critical analysis and group working. This paper draws on the authors own experiences to develop guidelines for object handling in the university classroom. Good preparation, informed implementation, consolidation of gains and integration of such sessions into the wider curriculum are key elements of an effective strategy.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Master thesis 2017 Germany GermanHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin, Philosophische Fakultät I, Institut für Bibliotheks- und Informationswissenschaft Authors: Rose, Corinna;Rose, Corinna;Gleich mehrere Projekte befinden sich aktuell in der Aufbauphase, die eine digitale Infrastruktur für geisteswissenschaftliche Forschungsprozesse und Methoden in Forschung und Lehre schaffen möchten. Während allgemeine Empfehlungen zu wünschenswerten Komponenten virtueller Forschungsumgebungen in der Literatur bereits mehrfach gegeben wurden und sich zu einer umfangreichen Liste aufaddieren, gibt es wenige konkrete Anhaltspunkte, was den langfristigen Erfolg einer digitalen Forschungsumgebung in den heterogenen Geisteswissenschaften wirklich ausmachen wird. Dieser Frage geht die vorliegende Arbeit am Beispiel der Kunstgeschichte und der Ethnologie nach.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Doctoral thesis 2022Embargo end date: 10 Aug 2022 Germany GermanHumboldt-Universität zu Berlin Authors: Gerke, Stefanie;Gerke, Stefanie;doi: 10.18452/24765
Stefanie Gerke untersucht in der vorliegenden Dissertation die Frage, in welcher Weise sich Künstler*innen mit verfallender Architektur der 1960er und 1970er Jahre beschäftigen. Sie analysiert Fotografie-, Film- und Videoarbeiten seit 1990, die gezielt ikonografische Traditionen des Topos Ruine erweitern, aktualisieren und unter den Bedingungen ihres Mediums neu orientieren. War die Ruinenikonografie bislang durch die Ästhetik der Romantik sowie Georg Simmels geprägt, der den Reiz verfallender Bauten in der Rückeroberung durch die Natur sah, bestehen die modernen Ruinen aus industriellen, schwer vergänglichen Baustoffen und sind häufig die Folge menschlicher statt natürlicher Zerstörung. Die Analyse der Werke zeitgenössischer Künstler*innen, die sich maßgeblich mit dem Verfall von Nachkriegsbauten beschäftigt haben, führt in der Dissertation daher zu einer Aktualisierung der für den Ruinenbegriff prägenden ästhetischen Kategorien des Pittoresken und des Erhabenen für das 21. Jahrhundert. Einige der analysierten Arbeiten nutzen Nachkriegsarchitektur als zeitgemäßes Symbol der Vergänglichkeit und widmen sich in pittoresker Tradition vor allem Wahrnehmungsfragen, um die Konstruktionsmechanismen ihrer eigenen Medien zu reflektieren, wie etwa die 16-mm-Filme Tacita Deans (*1965), die Polaroid-Serie Cyprien Gaillards (*1980) und die Fotomontagen Beate Gütschows (*1970). Andere Künstler gewinnen den radikalen Bildern abgerissener oder dem Abbruch geweihter, gescheiterter Nachkriegsarchitektur und den damit einhergehenden sozialen Folgen eine ästhetische Komponente ab, die in der Tradition des Erhabenen Lust und Schrecken miteinander verbindet, wie etwa Julian Rosefeldt (*1965), Clemens von Wedemeyer (*1974) und Tobias Zielony (*1973). Die Dissertation verortet sich nicht nur innerhalb der Diskussion um das Erbe der Nachkriegsmoderne, sondern steckt systematisch ein Feld ab, in dem sich zeitgenössische Kunst momentan bewegt. In this dissertation, Stefanie Gerke investigates the question of how artists deal with decaying architecture of the 1960s and 1970s. She analyzes photographic, film, and video works since 1990 that specifically expand the iconographic tradition of the ruin, update it, and rearticulate it within the specific conditions of new media. While the iconography of ruins was previously influenced by the aesthetics of Romanticism as well as Georg Simmel, who saw the appeal of decaying buildings in their reconquest by nature, modern ruins are made of industrial building materials that are difficult to decompose and are often the result of human rather than natural destruction. In the dissertation, the analysis of the works of contemporary artists who are dealing with the decay of post-war buildings therefore leads to an update of two aesthetic categories that characterize the concept of ruins, for the 21st century: the picturesque and the sublime. Some of the works analyzed use postwar architecture as a contemporary symbol of transience and, in the picturesque tradition, devote themselves primarily to questions of perception in order to reflect on the construction mechanisms of their own media, such as Tacita Dean's (*1965) 16mm films, Cyprien Gaillard's (*1980) Polaroid series, and Beate Gütschow's (*1970) photomontages. Other artists extract an aesthetic component from the radical images of demolished or condemned, failed postwar architecture and the accompanying social consequences, which combines pleasure and horror in the tradition of the sublime, such as Julian Rosefeldt and Piero Steinle (*1965/1959), Clemens von Wedemeyer (*1974), and Tobias Zielony (*1973). The dissertation not only locates itself within the discussion about the legacy of postwar architecture, but also systematically delineates a field in which contemporary art is currently active.
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