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We investigate the stability properties of a non-tatonnement price and monetary adjustment mechanism involving an oil exporting and an oil importing country. The distinguishing characteristic of the paper is that it attempts to bring together some elements of the disequ...

In just 15 years, Egypt moved from a dependency on oil to using gas for meeting almost half of its energy needs. This paper follows the development of this domestic gas market. It finds that demand creation was linked to upward revisions in reserve availability, but was...

The ZX-Calculus is a powerful graphical language for quantum mechanics and quantum information processing. The completeness of the language - i.e. the ability to derive any true equation - is a crucial question. In the quest of a complete ZX-calculus, supplementarity ha...

In this paper, we obtain the ordinary characters and module structures of the Young modules of defect 2 blocks of symmetric group algebras. We also study how these modules induce and restrict in a [2 : 1]-pair.

Background: Maps of malaria distribution are vital for optimal allocation of resources for anti-malarial activities. There is a lack of reliable contemporary malaria maps in endemic countries in sub-Saharan Africa. This problem is particularly acute in low malaria trans...

Malaria parasites must undergo a round of sexual reproduction in the blood meal of a mosquito vector to be transmitted between hosts. Developing a transmission-blocking intervention to prevent parasites from mating is a major goal of biomedicine, but its effectiveness c...

Most studies of bacterial pathogen populations have been based on isolates collected from individuals with disease, or their contacts, over short time periods. For commensal organisms that occasionally cause disease, such as Neisseria meningitidis, however, the analysis...

Our main aim is to look at the key dynamic shown by oil prices in 2007. That is shown in the shape and position of the forward oil price curve, in both the move up in price levels and the return to backwardation at the front of the curve. However, before tackling those ...

This paper looks at some long-term aspects of energy supply and use over the periods before and since the industrial revolution. It is intended to provide an overview and draw out some issues which deserve more sustained examination, not to give a definitive or comprehe...

Tectonic forces are roiling global energy markets. China and India have emerged simultaneously both as mighty consumers and shrewd market players – they represent the new factor of ‘might and market’ in global energy. Russia, meanwhile, is leading a wave of natural-reso...