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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/

    Η βελτίωση ερωτημάτων (Query refinement) είναι η διαδικασία πρότασης εναλλακτικών όρων στους χρήστες των μηχανών αναζήτησης του Διαδικτύου για την διατύπωση της πληροφοριακής τους ανάγκης. Παρόλο που εναλλακτικοί σχηματισμοί ερωτημάτων μπορούν να συνεισφέρουν στην βελτίωση των ανακτηθέντων αποτελεσμάτων, η χρησιμοποίησή τους από χρήστες του Διαδικτύου είναι ιδιαίτερα περιορισμένη καθώς οι όροι των βελτιωμένων ερωτημάτων δεν περιέχουν σχεδόν καθόλου πληροφορία αναφορικά με τον βαθμό ομοιότητάς τους με τους όρους του αρχικού ερωτήματος, ενώ συγχρόνως δεν καταδεικνύουν το βαθμό συσχέτισής τους με τα πληροφοριακά ενδιαφέροντα των χρηστών. Παραδοσιακά, οι εναλλακτικοί σχηματισμοί ερωτημάτων καθορίζονται κατ’ αποκλειστικότητα από τη σημασιολογική σχέση που επιδεικνύουν οι συμπληρωματικοί όροι με τους αρχικούς όρους του ερωτήματος, χωρίς να λαμβάνουν υπόψη τον επιδιωκόμενο στόχο της αναζήτησης που υπολανθάνει πίσω από ένα ερώτημα του χρήστη. Στην παρούσα εργασία θα παρουσιάσουμε μια πρότυπη τεχνική βελτίωσης ερωτημάτων η οποία χρησιμοποιεί μια λεξική οντολογία προκειμένου να εντοπίσει εναλλακτικούς σχηματισμούς ερωτημάτων οι οποίοι αφενός, θα περιγράφουν το αντικείμενο της αναζήτησης του χρήστη και αφετέρου θα σχετίζονται με τα ερωτήματα που υπέβαλε ο χρήστης. Το πιο πρωτοποριακό χαρακτηριστικό της τεχνικής μας είναι η οπτική αναπαράσταση του εναλλακτικού ερωτήματος με την μορφή ενός ιεραρχικά δομημένου γράφου. Η αναπαράσταση αυτή παρέχει σαφείς πληροφορίες για την σημασιολογική σχέση μεταξύ των όρων του βελτιωμένου ερωτήματος και των όρων που χρησιμοποίησε ο χρήστης για να εκφράσει την πληροφοριακή του ανάγκη ενώ παράλληλα παρέχει την δυνατότητα στον χρήστη να επιλέξει ποιοι από τους υποψήφιους όρους θα συμμετέχουν τελικά στην διαδικασία βελτιστοποίησης δημιουργώντας διαδραστικά το νέο ερώτημα. Τα αποτελέσματα των πειραμάτων που διενεργήσαμε για να αξιολογήσουμε την απόδοση της τεχνικής μας, είναι ιδιαίτερα ικανοποιητικά και μας οδηγούν στο συμπέρασμα ότι η μέθοδός μας μπορεί να βοηθήσει σημαντικά στη διευκόλυνση του χρήστη κατά τη διαδικασία επιλογής ερωτημάτων για την ανάκτηση πληροφορίας από τα δεδομένα του Παγκόσμιου Ιστού. Query refinement is the process of providing Web information seekers with alternative wordings for expressing their information needs. Although alternative query formulations may contribute to the improvement of retrieval results, nevertheless their realization by Web users is intrinsically limited in that alternative query wordings do not convey explicit information about neither their degree nor their type of correlation to the user-issued queries. Moreover, alternative query formulations are determined based on the semantics of the issued query alone and they do not consider anything about the search intentions of the user issuing that query. In this paper, we introduce a novel query refinement technique which uses a lexical ontology for identifying alternative query formulations that are both informative of the user’s interests and related to the user selected queries. The most innovative feature of our technique is the visualization of the alternative query wordings in a graphical representation form, which conveys explicit information about the refined queries correlation to the user issued requests and which allows the user select which terms to participate in the refinement process. Experimental results demonstrate that our method has a significant potential in improving the user search experience.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Nemertesarrow_drop_down
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    Nemertes
    Thesis . 2007
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      Nemertes
      Thesis . 2007
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    Ο μεσαιωνικός κόσμος, βυζαντινός, δυτικός και ανατολικός, συνιστά πρόσφορο πεδίο μελέτης. Κρίσεις πολιτικές, κοινωνικές, οικονομικές, θεσμών, διεθνών σχέσεων κ.ά. έπλητταν τις κοινωνίες της εποχής, άλλοτε μεμονωμένα και άλλοτε καθολικά. Η θεματική των διαλέξεων επιχειρεί να προβάλει ποικίλες περιπτώσεις και φαινόμενα, όπως επίσης αποσκοπεί να αναδείξει, μεταξύ άλλων, τους τρόπους με τους οποίους αντιμετωπίστηκαν τέτοιου είδους κρίσεις από διαφορετικούς μεσαιωνικούς πολιτισμούς.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ HELIOS Repositoryarrow_drop_down
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    HELIOS Repository
    External research report . 2012
    Data sources: HELIOS Repository
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      HELIOS Repository
      External research report . 2012
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    Authors: Stamatis C. Boyatzis; Leonidas Fragkos-Livanios; Maria Giannoulaki; Anna Filopoulou;

    AbstractThe reactivities of various fatty monoacids and diacids on copper metal-containing surfaces were investigated through reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy. The formation of copper soaps is detected on pure copper surfaces, while copper and zinc soaps are simultaneously formed as mixtures on brass surfaces. Following the changes of acidic carbonyl and carboxylate infrared bands, it is shown that fatty monoacids C8, and C10 react with clean/polished copper and its zinc alloy within 2–4 hours, while those with chains > C12 react within 15–40 days. An explanation for the above results is offered on a molecular mobility basis, where liquid monoacids at room temperature favour higher reaction rates. Furthermore, it is argued that longer-chain FMAs allow for favourable orientation resulting in self-assembled monolayer (SAM)-type molecular packing on Cu surface, may explain the slower reaction. Fatty diacids, on the other hand, do not form any carboxylate products under these conditions. In light of this interesting result, it is argued that dicarboxylic acids may also pack as self-assembled layers on Cu and ultimately protect it. The implications for fatty organic remains in copper containers are discussed, with emphasis on the stability of archaeological copper metal and carboxylates serving as molecular markers for the presence of fatty monoacids as residues in archaeological containers. Besides, the utilization of fatty acids, based on the above behaviour in copper-based dosimeters, such as those used in the Oddy test, is suggested.

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    Heritage Science
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Crossref
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    https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3....
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: Crossref
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    Heritage Science
    Article . 2023
    Data sources: DOAJ
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      Heritage Science
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY
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      https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3....
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY
      Data sources: Crossref
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      Heritage Science
      Article . 2023
      Data sources: DOAJ
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    Authors: Thanassis Mavropoulos; Georgios Meditskos; Spyridon Symeonidis; Eleni Kamateri; +7 Authors

    Conversational agents are reshaping our communication environment and have the potential to inform and persuade in new and effective ways. In this paper, we present the underlying technologies and the theoretical background behind a health-care platform dedicated to supporting medical stuff and individuals with movement disabilities and to providing advanced monitoring functionalities in hospital and home surroundings. The framework implements an intelligent combination of two research areas: (1) sensor- and camera-based monitoring to collect, analyse, and interpret people behaviour and (2) natural machine–human interaction through an apprehensive virtual assistant benefiting ailing patients. In addition, the framework serves as an important assistant to caregivers and clinical experts to obtain information about the patients in an intuitive manner. The proposed approach capitalises on latest breakthroughs in computer vision, sensor management, speech recognition, natural language processing, knowledge representation, dialogue management, semantic reasoning, and speech synthesis, combining medical expertise and patient history.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ Future Internetarrow_drop_down
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    Future Internet
    Other literature type . Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
    License: CC BY
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    Future Internet
    Article . 2019
    Data sources: DOAJ
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    Future Internet
    Article
    License: CC BY
    Data sources: UnpayWall
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      Future Internet
      Other literature type . Article . 2019 . Peer-reviewed
      License: CC BY
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      Future Internet
      Article . 2019
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      Future Internet
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    Authors: Spinoula Christina;

    Οι θεωρίες των Άγγλων θρησκευτικών προσφύγων J.Ponet και Ch.Goodman, όπως αποτυπώνονται στις πραγματείες τους, αποτελούν την αφετηρία ενδιαφέροντος αυτής της μεταπτυχιακής εργασίας πάνω στην θεματική της τυραννομαχίας, όπως εκφράζεται η πολιτικοποίηση του προτεσταντικού δικαίου αντίστασης στους βίαιους διωγμούς στην Ευρώπη του 16ου αιώνα. Παρουσιάζεται μια σχέση συνέχειας της τυραννομαχικής γραμματείας μέσα από μια συγκριτική εξέταση, η οποία εκκινεί από τα επιχειρήματα νομιμοποίησης της άμυνας των Μεταρρυθμιστών το 1530 στην Αγία Ρωμαϊκή Αυτοκρατορία, ακολουθεί την τροποποίησή τους φτάνοντας στην διατύπωση της τυραννοκτονίας το 1550 από τους Άγγλους συγγραφείς και καταλήγει στην ουγενοτική επιλεκτική αξιοποίησή τους το 1570. Προτάσσεται το φυσικό δίκαιο σαν συνδετικός άξονας, στην ανάπτυξη του οποίου η συμβολή των Μαριανών υπήρξε θεμελιώδης και το οποίο παρά την άλλοτε υποκρύπτουσα θρησκευτικότητά του οδήγησε σε μια εκκοσμίκευση της αντίληψης για την μοναρχία χάρη στην μετατόπιση της ιερότητας στους όρους συμβολαίου της κοινοπολιτείας. This master thesis takes as starting point the theories founded on two treatises of the religious exiles named J. Ponet and Ch. Goodman. The general thematic of tyrannomach theories is viewed as an expression of the politicization of Protestants facing religious persecution in 16th century Europe. It is suggested a continuity link through a comparative study, starting with the Lutheran defense arguments in Holy Roman Empire on 1530’ continuing with their radicalization from Marian exiles asking for tyrannicide on 1550’ and ending up with the conditional use of them from the Huguenots on 1570’. The role the Marian exiles played in developing the natural law is crucial because it serves as a bridge between the authors giving the possibility of covering the religious sentiment when it was needed and driving them in a secularized view of monarchy since its sacred hypostasis was displaced by the laws of commonwealth’s covenant.

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    Pergamos
    2022
    Data sources: Pergamos
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    {"references": ["\u039b\u03b1\u03b3\u03bf\u03c5\u03b4\u03ac\u03ba\u03b7, \u0395. (2010), \u03a4\u03b1 \u03bc\u03bf\u03bd\u03b1\u03c1\u03c7\u03b9\u03ba\u03ac \u03ba\u03b1\u03b8\u03b5\u03c3\u03c4\u03ce\u03c4\u03b1 \u03c3\u03c4\u03b7\u03bd \u0395\u03c5\u03c1\u03ce\u03c0\u03b7 \u03b1\u03c0\u03cc \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 16\u03bf \u03ad\u03c9\u03c2 \u03c4\u03bf\u03bd 18\u03bf \u03b1\u03b9\u03ce\u03bd\u03b1, Archive, 6, \u03c3\u03c3. 57-63 DOI: 10.5281/zenodo.4555227"]} During sixteenth till eighteenth century various dynasties imposed absolute monarchy on the great European states, making royal power stronger than ever. Of course, the concept of the state had not yet taken the form it has in modern times. States, these new political structures, often had no territorial continuity, as their borders were often changed and treated by their kings as family feuds. The Monarchical Regimes in Europe: from the 16th to the 18th century

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    Authors: Roffet-Salque; M.; Regert; M.; +125 Authors

    The pressures on honeybee (Apis mellifera) populations, resulting from threats by modern pesticides, parasites, predators and diseases, have raised awareness of the economic importance and critical role this insect plays in agricultural societies across the globe. However, the association of humans with A. mellifera predates post-industrial-revolution agriculture, as evidenced by the widespread presence of ancient Egyptian bee iconography dating to the Old Kingdom (approximately 2400 BC)(1). There are also indications of Stone Age people harvesting bee products; for example, honey hunting is interpreted from rock art(2) in a prehistoric Holocene context and a beeswax find in a pre-agriculturalist site(3). However, when and where the regular association of A. mellifera with agriculturalists emerged is unknown(4). One of the major products of A. mellifera is beeswax, which is composed of a complex suite of lipids including n-alkanes, n-alkanoic acids and fatty acyl wax esters. The composition is highly constant as it is determined genetically through the insect's biochemistry. Thus, the chemical 'fingerprint' of beeswax provides a reliable basis for detecting this commodity in organic residues preserved at archaeological sites, which we now use to trace the exploitation by humans of A. mellifera temporally and spatially. Here we present secure identifications of beeswax in lipid residues preserved in pottery vessels of Neolithic Old World farmers. The geographical range of bee product exploitation is traced in Neolithic Europe, the Near East and North Africa, providing the palaeoecological range of honeybees during prehistory. Temporally, we demonstrate that bee products were exploited continuously, and probably extensively in some regions, at least from the seventh millennium cal BC, likely fulfilling a variety of technological and cultural functions. The close association of A. mellifera with Neolithic farming communities dates to the early onset of agriculture and may provide evidence for the beginnings of a domestication process.

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    Authors: Georgopoulou Eirini;

    Η παρούσα Μεταπτυχιακή Διπλωματική Εργασία (Μ.Δ.Ε.) πραγματεύεται τους εμφύλιους πολέμους της Ελληνικής Επανάστασης του 1821, μέσα από τα Αρχεία Λαζάρου και Γεωργίου Κουντουριώτου 1821-1832 και το Αρχείον της Κοινότητος Ύδρας 1778-1832. Από το ξεκίνημά της η Ελληνική Επανάσταση, πέρα από το αίτημα για ελευθερία, έθεσε και το πολιτικό διακύβευμα της δημιουργίας εθνικού ανεξάρτητου κράτους. Ωστόσο, ποιος θα ήταν ο χαρακτήρας του κράτους που θα προέκυπτε μετά την αποτίναξη του οθωμανικού ζυγού και ποιοι θα μετείχαν στα όργανα διοίκησης του νέου κράτους; Μέσα από τον λόγο των πρωταγωνιστών των γεγονότων, και κυρίως των Υδραίων πολιτικών, των νικητών της εμφύλιας σύγκρουσης, όπως αυτός αποτυπώνεται στα Αρχεία Λαζάρου και Γεωργίου Κουντουριώτου και στο Αρχείον της Κοινότητος Ύδρας, η παρούσα μελέτη θα προσπαθήσει να ανιχνεύσει το αν ήταν αναπόφευκτη η σύγκρουση και κατά πόσο αυτή συνιστούσε τη «φυσιολογική» απόληξη μιας κατακερματισμένης προνεωτερικής κοινωνίας που έκανε τα πρώτα της βήματα προς τη συγκρότηση ενός σύγχρονου εθνικού κράτους. Θα προσπαθήσει, επίσης, να απαντήσει στο ερώτημα γιατί ο νικητής των εμφύλιων πολέμων ήταν οι πολιτικοί της Ύδρας και, συγκεκριμένα, η οικογένεια Κουντουριώτη και αν η έκβαση των γεγονότων θα μπορούσε να ήταν διαφορετική. Θα επιχειρήσει, δηλαδή, να δώσει τις απαντήσεις αυτές μέσα από τη ματιά των νικητών. Η τεκμηρίωση στηρίχθηκε κατεξοχήν στην εκτενή αλληλογραφία των αδελφών Κουντουριώτη αλλά και άλλων προσώπων που έλαβαν μέρος στα γεγονότα των εμφυλίων, και στις αποφάσεις και διακηρύξεις της «Προσωρινής Διοίκησις της Ελλάδος», κατά τη χρονική περίοδο 1821-1825, οι οποίες βρίσκονται στα Αρχεία Λαζάρου και Γεωργίου Κουντουριώτου και στο Αρχείον της Κοινότητος Ύδρας. Το υλικό αυτό συνδυάστηκε με τη βασική βιβλιογραφία της Ελληνικής Επανάστασης, καθώς και με άλλες πρωτογενείς πηγές, όπως τα Απομνημονεύματα αρκετών εκ των πρωταγωνιστών των γεγονότων. Εισαγωγικά, εξετάζεται η σχέση επαναστάσεων και εμφύλιων πολέμων και δίνεται μια επισκόπηση των γεγονότων της εμφύλιας σύγκρουσης, ώστε να υπάρξει μία πρώτη επαφή με όσα πρόκειται να εκτεθούν στη συνέχεια. Η εργασία χωρίζεται σε τρία κεφάλαια με αρκετές υποενότητες. Το πρώτο κεφάλαιο αναφέρεται στην οργάνωση του προεπαναστατικού ελλαδικού χώρου σε πολιτικό και οικονομικό επίπεδο, η οποία θα καθορίσει στάσεις, νοοτροπίες και συμπεριφορές τόσο σε ατομικό όσο και σε συλλογικό επίπεδο, και κατά τη διάρκεια του εμφύλιου σπαραγμού. Συγκεκριμένα, περιγράφεται η διοικητική οργάνωση της Πελοποννήσου, της Στερεάς Ελλάδας και της Ύδρας, καθώς και ο ρόλος των κοτζαμπάσηδων, των αρματολών και των νοικοκυραίων αντίστοιχα, ως προϋπάρχοντες πολιτικοί παράγοντες. Το δεύτερο κεφάλαιο αφορά τις διαδικασίες συγκρότησης κεντρικής Διοίκησης μέσα από τη σύγκληση των δύο Εθνοσυνελεύσεων και τις αντιπαλότητες και διενέξεις που αυτές παρήγαγαν. Καταδεικνύεται πως η Β΄ Εθνοσυνέλευση επιβεβαίωσε τον διχασμό των Ελλήνων, τη λήξη της οποίας ακολούθησε η τραγική πορεία προς τη ρήξη των δύο Σωμάτων της Διοίκησης, του Εκτελεστικού και του Βουλευτικού, η δημιουργία δύο Κυβερνήσεων και η συνακόλουθη ένοπλη αναμέτρηση. Στο τρίτο και τελευταίο κεφάλαιο περιγράφονται οι δύο φάσεις της εμφύλιας σύγκρουσης, με την οικογένεια Κουντουριώτη να έχει αποκτήσει κεντρικό ρόλο στα πολιτικά πράγματα, μετά την εκλογή του Γεωργίου Κουντουριώτη ως Προέδρου του Εκτελεστικού Σώματος τον Δεκέμβριο του 1823. Αναδεικνύονται οι πολιτικοί χειρισμοί της Διοίκησης μέχρι την τελική επικράτηση και εμπέδωση της κυριαρχίας της κυβέρνησης Κουντουριώτη. Στη βάση όλων αυτών, υποστηρίζεται το αναπόδραστο του εμφύλιου σπαραγμού, καθώς ως φαίνεται ήταν τόσο έντονα τα πάθη, και τόσο ισχυρή η προεπαναστατική κληρονομιά που δύσκολα θα μπορούσε να αποφευχθεί η σύγκρουση. Συμπεραίνεται, επίσης, πως ο νικητής του εμφύλιου πολέμου δεν θα μπορούσε να ήταν άλλος από τους πολιτικούς της Ύδρας και, συγκεκριμένα, την οικογένεια Κουντουριώτη, αλλά και το τέλος της σύγκρουσης διαφορετικό. Με μεγάλο ναυτικό παρελθόν το νησί της Ύδρας και οικονομική δύναμη οι άρχοντες του νησιού - και η οικογένεια Κουντουριώτη, - η συμβολή τους θεωρούνταν καθοριστική για την επιτυχή έκβαση του επαναστατικού εγχειρήματος. Δεδομένου του καίριου αυτού ρόλου τους αλλά και ενισχυμένη η κυβέρνηση Κουντουριώτη, με τα χρήματα των δύο δόσεων του αγγλικού δανείου, κατάφερε να μεταβάλλει τους πολιτικούς συσχετισμούς προς όφελός της και να επικρατήσει διά της βίας έναντι των πολιτικών της αντιπάλων. The present Postgraduate Diploma Thesis discusses the civil wars that occurred during the Greek Revolution of 1821, as seen through the Archives of Lazaros and Georgios Kountouriotis 1821-1832 and the Archive of Hydra’s community 1778-1832. Since its inception, the Greek Revolution, beyond the quest for freedom, sought the creation of an independent national state. However, what kind of state could emerge following the independence from the ottoman reign and who could lead it. Through the statements of the protagonists themselves and mainly Hydras’ politicians, the victors of the civil conflict, as can be seen from the Archives of Lazaros and Georgios Kountouriotis and the Archive of Hydra’s community, the current thesis will attempt to explore the unavoidable of the conflict and whether it could be considered a «natural» occurrence derived from a divided pre-modern society taking its first steps towards the creation of a contemporary nation. In addition, the thesis will also try to identify the conditions that lead to the victorious outcome of the civil war for the Kountouriotis’ family side and whether that outcome could have been different. It will attempt to answer all those questions through the perspective of the victors. The documentation relied on the extensive correspondence between the two Kountouriotis brothers as well as others who played a vital part in the events of the civil conflict. Additionally, it will also be relying on the decisions and proclamations of the «Temporary Greek Government» during 1821-1825, that are recorded in the Archives of Lazaros and Georgios Kountouriotis and the Archive of Hydra’s community. Furthermore, in combination with the above, basic bibliography of the Greek Revolution along with memoirs were used for the purposes of said documentation. Indroductionaly, the relation between rebellions and civil wars is examined along with presenting an overview of the events that took place during the civil wars, with the purpose of facilitating the understanding of the following analysis. The thesis is divided in three chapters and several subsections. The first chapter refers to the organization of the pre-revolutionary greek territory from a political and financial viewpoint that will provide with a powerful insight on people's mentality and behavior, both on a collective as well as on an individual level, during the civil conflicts. Specifically, the structure of command in the areas of the Peloponnese, central Greece and Hydra is analyzed in addition to the roles of «kotsabasides», «armatoloi» and «noikokyraioi», all part of a preexisting political entity. The second chapter is referencing the attempts and process of assembling a central government by the two national assemblies and the rivalries that said process gave birth to. What is more in this chapter, it is demonstrated how the second national assembly confirmed the divide between the Greek revolutionaries that lead to the separation of the Executive and Parliamentary body of command, resulting in two different governments and an armed conflict. In the third and final chapter, the two phases of the civil war are described, with Kountouriotis' family having acquired a central role in the political world after the election of Georgios kountouriotis as President of the Executive body in December 1823. A significant insight is given in the delicate political handling of things by the government leading to the complete prevalence and consolidation of dominance by the Kountouriotis’ government. Taking all relevant factors into consideration, the civil conflict could be considered unavoidable given the pre-revolutionary state of things along with the deep rivalry that had developed between the conflicted sides. The victor of the civil war could not have been other than the politicians of Hydra and Kountouriotis' family specifically, given the long naval tradition and financial capabilities of said men. Kountouriotis' family contribution was decisive to the successful outcome of the Greek Revolution. Given that and enhanced with money received from the two British loans, Kountouriotis' government accomplished a decisive but also violent dominance over their political opponents.

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    Authors: Villy Tsakona; Rania Karachaliou; Argiris Archakis; Angela Ralli;

    Patras Working Papers in Linguistics, Τόμ. 5 (2019): Γλώσσα και μετανάστευση: η γλώσσα των Ελλήνων μεταναστών στον Καναδά

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    Półrocznik Językoznawczy Tertium
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    Półrocznik Językoznawczy Tertium
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      Półrocznik Językoznawczy Tertium
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      Półrocznik Językoznawczy Tertium
      Article . 2018 . Peer-reviewed
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    Authors: Kondis, Basil;

    Preface: Stelios A. Papadimitriou 62 σ.

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    I.R. "OLYMPIAS"
    Book . 2015
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/

    Η βελτίωση ερωτημάτων (Query refinement) είναι η διαδικασία πρότασης εναλλακτικών όρων στους χρήστες των μηχανών αναζήτησης του Διαδικτύου για την διατύπωση της πληροφοριακής τους ανάγκης. Παρόλο που εναλλακτικοί σχηματισμοί ερωτημάτων μπορούν να συνεισφέρουν στην βελτίωση των ανακτηθέντων αποτελεσμάτων, η χρησιμοποίησή τους από χρήστες του Διαδικτύου είναι ιδιαίτερα περιορισμένη καθώς οι όροι των βελτιωμένων ερωτημάτων δεν περιέχουν σχεδόν καθόλου πληροφορία αναφορικά με τον βαθμό ομοιότητάς τους με τους όρους του αρχικού ερωτήματος, ενώ συγχρόνως δεν καταδεικνύουν το βαθμό συσχέτισής τους με τα πληροφοριακά ενδιαφέροντα των χρηστών. Παραδοσιακά, οι εναλλακτικοί σχηματισμοί ερωτημάτων καθορίζονται κατ’ αποκλειστικότητα από τη σημασιολογική σχέση που επιδεικνύουν οι συμπληρωματικοί όροι με τους αρχικούς όρους του ερωτήματος, χωρίς να λαμβάνουν υπόψη τον επιδιωκόμενο στόχο της αναζήτησης που υπολανθάνει πίσω από ένα ερώτημα του χρήστη. Στην παρούσα εργασία θα παρουσιάσουμε μια πρότυπη τεχνική βελτίωσης ερωτημάτων η οποία χρησιμοποιεί μια λεξική οντολογία προκειμένου να εντοπίσει εναλλακτικούς σχηματισμούς ερωτημάτων οι οποίοι αφενός, θα περιγράφουν το αντικείμενο της αναζήτησης του χρήστη και αφετέρου θα σχετίζονται με τα ερωτήματα που υπέβαλε ο χρήστης. Το πιο πρωτοποριακό χαρακτηριστικό της τεχνικής μας είναι η οπτική αναπαράσταση του εναλλακτικού ερωτήματος με την μορφή ενός ιεραρχικά δομημένου γράφου. Η αναπαράσταση αυτή παρέχει σαφείς πληροφορίες για την σημασιολογική σχέση μεταξύ των όρων του βελτιωμένου ερωτήματος και των όρων που χρησιμοποίησε ο χρήστης για να εκφράσει την πληροφοριακή του ανάγκη ενώ παράλληλα παρέχει την δυνατότητα στον χρήστη να επιλέξει ποιοι από τους υποψήφιους όρους θα συμμετέχουν τελικά στην διαδικασία βελτιστοποίησης δημιουργώντας διαδραστικά το νέο ερώτημα. Τα αποτελέσματα των πειραμάτων που διενεργήσαμε για να αξιολογήσουμε την απόδοση της τεχνικής μας, είναι ιδιαίτερα ικανοποιητικά και μας οδηγούν στο συμπέρασμα ότι η μέθοδός μας μπορεί να βοηθήσει σημαντικά στη διευκόλυνση του χρήστη κατά τη διαδικασία επιλογής ερωτημάτων για την ανάκτηση πληροφορίας από τα δεδομένα του Παγκόσμιου Ιστού. Query refinement is the process of providing Web information seekers with alternative wordings for expressing their information needs. Although alternative query formulations may contribute to the improvement of retrieval results, nevertheless their realization by Web users is intrinsically limited in that alternative query wordings do not convey explicit information about neither their degree nor their type of correlation to the user-issued queries. Moreover, alternative query formulations are determined based on the semantics of the issued query alone and they do not consider anything about the search intentions of the user issuing that query. In this paper, we introduce a novel query refinement technique which uses a lexical ontology for identifying alternative query formulations that are both informative of the user’s interests and related to the user selected queries. The most innovative feature of our technique is the visualization of the alternative query wordings in a graphical representation form, which conveys explicit information about the refined queries correlation to the user issued requests and which allows the user select which terms to participate in the refinement process. Experimental results demonstrate that our method has a significant potential in improving the user search experience.

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    Nemertes
    Thesis . 2007
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      Nemertes
      Thesis . 2007
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    Ο μεσαιωνικός κόσμος, βυζαντινός, δυτικός και ανατολικός, συνιστά πρόσφορο πεδίο μελέτης. Κρίσεις πολιτικές, κοινωνικές, οικονομικές, θεσμών, διεθνών σχέσεων κ.ά. έπλητταν τις κοινωνίες της εποχής, άλλοτε μεμονωμένα και άλλοτε καθολικά. Η θεματική των διαλέξεων επιχειρεί να προβάλει ποικίλες περιπτώσεις και φαινόμενα, όπως επίσης αποσκοπεί να αναδείξει, μεταξύ άλλων, τους τρόπους με τους οποίους αντιμετωπίστηκαν τέτοιου είδους κρίσεις από διαφορετικούς μεσαιωνικούς πολιτισμούς.

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    Authors: Stamatis C. Boyatzis; Leonidas Fragkos-Livanios; Maria Giannoulaki; Anna Filopoulou;

    AbstractThe reactivities of various fatty monoacids and diacids on copper metal-containing surfaces were investigated through reflection-absorption infrared spectroscopy. The formation of copper soaps is detected on pure copper surfaces, while copper and zinc soaps are simultaneously formed as mixtures on brass surfaces. Following the changes of acidic carbonyl and carboxylate infrared bands, it is shown that fatty monoacids C8, and C10 react with clean/polished copper and its zinc alloy within 2–4 hours, while those with chains > C12 react within 15–40 days. An explanation for the above results is offered on a molecular mobility basis, where liquid monoacids at room temperature favour higher reaction rates. Furthermore, it is argued that longer-chain FMAs allow for favourable orientation resulting in self-assembled monolayer (SAM)-type molecular packing on Cu surface, may explain the slower reaction. Fatty diacids, on the other hand, do not form any carboxylate products under these conditions. In light of this interesting result, it is argued that dicarboxylic acids may also pack as self-assembled layers on Cu and ultimately protect it. The implications for fatty organic remains in copper containers are discussed, with emphasis on the stability of archaeological copper metal and carboxylates serving as molecular markers for the presence of fatty monoacids as residues in archaeological containers. Besides, the utilization of fatty acids, based on the above behaviour in copper-based dosimeters, such as those used in the Oddy test, is suggested.

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    Heritage Science
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3....
    Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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    Heritage Science
    Article . 2023
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      https://doi.org/10.21203/rs.3....
      Article . 2023 . Peer-reviewed
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      Article . 2023
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    Authors: Thanassis Mavropoulos; Georgios Meditskos; Spyridon Symeonidis; Eleni Kamateri; +7 Authors

    Conversational agents are reshaping our communication environment and have the potential to inform and persuade in new and effective ways. In this paper, we present the underlying technologies and the theoretical background behind a health-care platform dedicated to supporting medical stuff and individuals with movement disabilities and to providing advanced monitoring functionalities in hospital and home surroundings. The framework implements an intelligent combination of two research areas: (1) sensor- and camera-based monitoring to collect, analyse, and interpret people behaviour and (2) natural machine–human interaction through an apprehensive virtual assistant benefiting ailing patients. In addition, the framework serves as an important assistant to caregivers and clinical experts to obtain information about the patients in an intuitive manner. The proposed approach capitalises on latest breakthroughs in computer vision, sensor management, speech recognition, natural language processing, knowledge representation, dialogue management, semantic reasoning, and speech synthesis, combining medical expertise and patient history.

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