handle: 11025/22257
In every human society, the role of history in determining the level of development cannot be ignored. History is not just an academic discipline, but also the totality of changes humanity has undergone as well as the interactions man enters into with his fellow man on the one hand and the environment on the other since the evolution of the human society. It is therefore, the sum total of these that brings about the development in the society. The history of Africa before colonial conquest is full of various attempts by the people to develop their various areas using indigenous technology, which in some cases are considered very advanced. However, over the years especially after independence, this idea seems to have completely disappeared, which in the view of the paper is due to the neglect of study and knowledge of history. This paper therefore examines the role of the neglect of history in the reality and causes of contemporary economic woes in present day African setting Data obtained from primary and secondary sources were deployed to carry out the study with an analytical and narrative historical method. Findings indicate that the neglect of man in Africa to learn from the lessons of history (both the study and interaction) is responsible for the seemingly gloomy future which the continent is presently faced with as reflected in massive brain-drain, import dependency economy, raw material production industries, and incessant strife among others. The paper concludes that a genuine sense of history, a fidelity to its revelations, courageous acceptance of its judgments and workings and its implications for both the present and future, are necessary steps in the formation of the basic architecture for building a viable Africa. The paper cannot, claim to present the entire history of the continent over the period covered from a uniform perspective. It deal with some selected developments and, in this way, aim to contribute to the presentation of a more multifaceted view especially as it relates to the socio-economic stagnation and decline of indigenous technology of the African continent from a historical point of view.
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popularity | Average | |
influence | Average | |
impulse | Average |
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handle: 11025/34314
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pmid: 32989161
pmc: PMC7568277
Significance We report the remarkable discovery of an early Aurignacian occupation, ∼5,000 years older than any Upper Paleolithic site in westernmost Eurasia. The archaeological and radiocarbon data provide definitive evidence that modern humans were in western Iberia at a time when, if present at all, Neanderthal populations would have been extremely sparse. This discovery has important ramifications for our understanding of the process of modern human dispersal and replacement of Neanderthal populations. The results support a very rapid, unimpeded dispersal of modern humans across western Eurasia and support the notion that climate and environmental change played a significant role in this process.
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hybrid |
citations | 47 | |
popularity | Top 1% | |
influence | Top 10% | |
impulse | Top 1% |
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handle: 11025/6687
Caves represent portions of past landscapes that were, for a long time, used by humans and their ancestors for various purposes and therefore, they have been a focus of researchers for more than two hundred years. Accumulated artifacts, ecofacts, and sediments can be used to reconstruct the environments and lives of the past. Here, we describe current methods applied to excavations of cave sites with emphasis put on their interdisciplinary nature. The case of systematic interdisciplinary research is documented with regard to the Lapa do Picareiro limestone cave, located in central Portugal, approximately 100 km north of Lisbon. The cave sediments have been dated to between 45 and 8 kya BP. A wide range of evidence from the cave (artifacts, faunal and floral remains, sediments, etc.) is used to reconstruct past natural environments (e.g., Bicho et al. 2011; Haws 2012), including fauna (Haws and Valente 2006; Hockett and Haws 2009; Valente 2004), human diet (Hockett and Haws 2009) and socio-natural interactions (Haws 2012). The interdisciplinarity is a key to understanding a whole series of phenomena which would not otherwise be understood. The current scientific demand for high quality, complex research and publication is mirrored in an increasing trend of incorporating specialists from other fields in research design and management.
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citations | 0 | |
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impulse | Average |
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handle: 11025/42672
AbstractThe aim of this study is to demonstrate the applicability of selected methods of the so-called distant reading from the area of digital humanities for the interpretation of early Christian texts, specifically for approaching similarities and differences between the Gospel of Thomas and the Gospel of John. We use the term “distant reading” for the methods that allow us to explore, analyze, and visualize digitized textual data while using the tools from the area of data mining, natural language processing, or corpus linguistics. We want to explore whether methods from the field of digital humanities can allow for a sophisticated, quantifiable, and replicable comparison of the corpora of early Christian movements and thereby help to uncover the basic features of their theology and thus be a suitable complement to traditional exegesis and interpretation achieved by close reading.
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citations | 1 | |
popularity | Average | |
influence | Average | |
impulse | Average |
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handle: 11025/36722
In the recent decades, there is a constantly growing amount of multimodal data being collected and stored in order to be preserved for a future use. These data include – among other things – videotaped oral history interviews, archived footage of various TV broadcasts and a plethora of scanned hand-written and typed documents and photographs. The resulting archives present invaluable resources for many branches of the humanities (history, linguistics) and social sciences (political science, communication studies). The paper presents a software framework used to provide access to those resources. V posledních desetiletích neustále roste množství multimodálních dat shromážděných a uložených pro budoucí použití. Tyto údaje zahrnují - mimo jiné - rozhovory orální historie, archivy televizního vysílání a mnoho naskenovaných ručně a strojově psaných dokumentů a fotografií. Výsledné archivy představují neocenitelné zdroje pro mnoho humanitních (historie, lingvistika) a společenských věd (politologie, komunikační studie). Příspěvek představuje softwarové nástroje používané k zajištění přístupu k těmto zdrojům.
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citations | 0 | |
popularity | Average | |
influence | Average | |
impulse | Average |
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handle: 11025/10162
This work deals with the topic of organization and popularization of music in the Mělník region. By means of historical analysis of the development in given parts of the region, it systematically presents information on the form of the cultural and musical work and its features. The first part of the analysis is locally oriented, which means, on individual towns and their surroundings. It further focuses on Mělník both in relation to history and dominant institutions such as church, school and organizations. It also includes an overview of significant personalities, who were or have been active in the area of culture and music, as well as a selected list of events. The second and third part deals with the same topic directly from the viewpoint of organization and popularization of culture and music. A historical outline is followed by an analysis of the present state. The closing part observes new possibilities of organization and popularization of music in the Mělník region in connection with current trends including the links to marketing and economic aspects. Tato práce se zabývá tématem organizace a popularizace hudby v mělnickém regionu. Pomocí historické analýzy vývoje v daných částech regionu systematicky předkládá informace týkající se podob tamější kulturně hudební práce a jejích specifik. První část analýzy byla orientována lokálně, tedy dle jednotlivých obcí a okolí. Dále se zaměřuje na oblast Mělníka jak z hlediska historie, tak z hlediska směrodatných institucí, jakými jsou církev, školství a spolky. Zahrnut je rovněž přehled významných osobností, které v kulturně hudební činnosti působily či působí, a výčet vybraných akcí. Druhá a třetí část práce se věnuje stejnému tématu přímo z hlediska organizace a popularizace hudební kultury. Po historickém nástinu následuje analýza současného stavu. Závěrečná část sleduje nové možnosti organizace a popularizace hudby v mělnickém regionu v souvislosti s aktuálními trendy včetně provázanosti s marketingovými a ekonomickými aspekty. Katedra hudební kultury Obhájeno
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citations | 0 | |
popularity | Average | |
influence | Average | |
impulse | Average |
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handle: 11025/19757
This bachelor thesis deals in it's first part with the initiative of the creation of electronic music, the very definition of the industrial part, historical facts, which led to it's implementation and expansion throughout the whole world. The second part is devoted to the basic division of electronic dance music, from the past to the present and links to the Czech music scene itself. Tato bakalářská práce se v první části zabývá iniciativou vzniku elektronické hudby, samotnou definicí tohoto odvětví, historickými fakty, které vedly k její realizaci a rozšíření do celého světa. Druhá část je pak věnována základnímu rozdělení elektronické taneční hudby, od historie po současnost a samotnou návaznost na Českou hudební scénu. Obhájeno
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citations | 0 | |
popularity | Average | |
influence | Average | |
impulse | Average |
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handle: 11025/13933
Hlavním cílem této bakalářské práce je představit zámořská území Francie, jež jsou plně integrovanou součástí Francie a vystupují pod zkratkou DROM, objasnit jaký je jejich vztah k metropolitní Francii dle právních statusů a dále to, jaké jsou příčiny vedoucí ke vzniku těchto území, které mají původ v bývalé koloniální říši. V této práci je jedna část věnována historickému vývoji daných území od počátku kolonizace přes departmentalizaci až po současnost a v následujících kapitolách jsou představeny jednotlivá území tak, aby bylo jasné o jaké země se jedná, jaká je jejich poloha a jaké prostředí se na těchto místech nachází. Tato práce zkoumá jak jsou jednotlivá území zalidněna a o jaký typ obyvatelstva se jedná, čím tyto země prosperují, proč tomu tak je a jakým způsobem jsou tyto zámořské regiony spravovány metropolitní Francií. The main objective of this thesis is to introduce overseas territories of France, which are fully integrated part of France and use the abbreviation DROM, to clarify what is their relationship to metropolitan France in the legal status and what are the causes leading to these areas which have their origins in the former colonial empire.In this work, there is a section about the historical development of the area from early colonization through departmentation to the present and in the following chapters, each area is presented to be clear what kind of country it is, how they are located and which ambiance in these places is. This work examines how individual territory is peopled and what kind of inhabitants they are, how these countries prosper, why it is like that and how these regions are managed by metropolitan France. Katedra ruského a francouzského jazyka Obhájeno
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citations | 0 | |
popularity | Average | |
influence | Average | |
impulse | Average |
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handle: 11025/6920
The past twenty-five years have seen the development of a sub-discipline in archaeology labelled “20th Century Conflict Archaeology” around the world. The sub-discipline is focused on the remains of the military, civil, political and religious conflicts of the last century. Traces of these events are examined using an interdisciplinary approach because many different sources have been left behind to serve the researchers of this field, each of which carries unique information hardly detectable from another point of view. While the First and Second World Wars have attracted the lion’s share of attention, in recent years the efforts of researchers have turned to the Cold War and to the most famous symbol of the era—the so-called Iron Curtain, a fence of barbed wire separating the Eastern and the Western blocs. The most famous part of the curtain is the Berlin Wall. Nevertheless, research of this topic in Czech academia remains marginalized. The aim of this paper is to present how these issues are studied abroad and outline opportunities to study this in the Czech Republic. Our examples are the Iron Curtain itself and the village of Maříž, in whose history the events of the last century left an indelible mark.
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citations | 0 | |
popularity | Average | |
influence | Average | |
impulse | Average |
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handle: 11025/22257
In every human society, the role of history in determining the level of development cannot be ignored. History is not just an academic discipline, but also the totality of changes humanity has undergone as well as the interactions man enters into with his fellow man on the one hand and the environment on the other since the evolution of the human society. It is therefore, the sum total of these that brings about the development in the society. The history of Africa before colonial conquest is full of various attempts by the people to develop their various areas using indigenous technology, which in some cases are considered very advanced. However, over the years especially after independence, this idea seems to have completely disappeared, which in the view of the paper is due to the neglect of study and knowledge of history. This paper therefore examines the role of the neglect of history in the reality and causes of contemporary economic woes in present day African setting Data obtained from primary and secondary sources were deployed to carry out the study with an analytical and narrative historical method. Findings indicate that the neglect of man in Africa to learn from the lessons of history (both the study and interaction) is responsible for the seemingly gloomy future which the continent is presently faced with as reflected in massive brain-drain, import dependency economy, raw material production industries, and incessant strife among others. The paper concludes that a genuine sense of history, a fidelity to its revelations, courageous acceptance of its judgments and workings and its implications for both the present and future, are necessary steps in the formation of the basic architecture for building a viable Africa. The paper cannot, claim to present the entire history of the continent over the period covered from a uniform perspective. It deal with some selected developments and, in this way, aim to contribute to the presentation of a more multifaceted view especially as it relates to the socio-economic stagnation and decline of indigenous technology of the African continent from a historical point of view.
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citations | 0 | |
popularity | Average | |
influence | Average | |
impulse | Average |
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handle: 11025/34314
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citations | 0 | |
popularity | Average | |
influence | Average | |
impulse | Average |
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pmid: 32989161
pmc: PMC7568277
Significance We report the remarkable discovery of an early Aurignacian occupation, ∼5,000 years older than any Upper Paleolithic site in westernmost Eurasia. The archaeological and radiocarbon data provide definitive evidence that modern humans were in western Iberia at a time when, if present at all, Neanderthal populations would have been extremely sparse. This discovery has important ramifications for our understanding of the process of modern human dispersal and replacement of Neanderthal populations. The results support a very rapid, unimpeded dispersal of modern humans across western Eurasia and support the notion that climate and environmental change played a significant role in this process.
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Green | |
hybrid |
citations | 47 | |
popularity | Top 1% | |
influence | Top 10% | |
impulse | Top 1% |