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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Luhamägi, Kati;

    http://www.ester.ee/record=b4577071*est

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DSpace at Tartu Univ...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DSpace at Tartu Univ...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Jaanus, Marja-Leena;

    https://www.ester.ee/record=b5448707*est

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DSpace at Tartu Univ...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DSpace at Tartu Univ...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Saul, Heikki;

    Auditoorses õppetöös osalemise registreerimine on tihti õppeainete korralduses oluline. Paljuski toimub selline registreerimine paberkandjal nimekirjadega, mille hilisem elektroonilisse süsteemi sisse kandmine tõstab õppejõudude ja assistentide töökoormust ning sisestusvigade tekkimise võimalust. Antud töö eesmärgiks oli luua õppetöös osalemise elektroonilist registreerimist võimaldav lahendus, mis lihtsustaks õppejõudude töökorraldust. Töö käigus peeti oluliseks potentsiaalsetel kasutajatel juba olemas olevate kiip- ja kontaktivabade kaartide kasutamist. Töö käigus valmis kaasaskantav registraatorseadme prototüüp ning seda toetav andmebaas ja veebiliides.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DSpace at Tartu Univ...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DSpace at Tartu Univ...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Korb, Merili;
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DSpace at Tartu Univ...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DSpace at Tartu Univ...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Kruusmaa, Kätlin-Chris;
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DSpace at Tartu Univ...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DSpace at Tartu Univ...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Tiirmaa, Kaisa;

    https://www.ester.ee/record=b5509246*est

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DSpace at Tartu Univ...arrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DSpace at Tartu Univ...arrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Podekrat, Targo;

    26. jaanuaril 2009 jõustus Nõukogu määrus (EÜ) nr. 91/20091, millega kehtestati lõplik dumpinguvastane tollimaks teatavatele Hiina Rahvavabariigist (edaspidi „HRV“) pärit rauast või terasest kinnitusdetailide suhtes. Määruse eesmärk oli ausa konkurentsi taastamine ühenduse siseturul. Määrus on tervikuna siduv ja vahetult kohaldatav kõikides liikmesriikides. Käesoleva magistritöö eesmärgiks on uurida määruse tegelikku mõju EL turule ning lõpptarbijatele. Selleks analüüsitakse, kas määruse vastuvõtmise protsess oli läbipaistev ning vastas EL õiguse nõuetele, milline oli määruse mõju liikmesriikidele ning nende ettevõtetele; kas lõppkokkuvõttes saavutati määrusega soovitud eesmärk. Näidiskaasuseks on võetud Würth AS näide, lisaks on analüüsitud määrusest tulenenud mõju ühendusse eksportijatele, importijatele, lõpptarbijatele, Würth AS-i tegevusele ning ühenduse sektorile tervikuna. Töö keskse hüpoteesi järgi ei ole antud määruse kehtestamisel komisjon ega nõukogu korrektselt rakendanud proportsionaalsuse põhimõtet. Lisaks ei ole laiemalt arvestatud ühenduse huvidega; arvesse on võetud vaid Euroopa Tööstuslike Kinnitusdetailide Instituudi poolt liidu tootjate nimel esitatud kaebust HRV-st pärit rauast või terasest kinnitusdetailide ja sellest tuleneva olulise kahju kohta. Tegelikult peab turgude reguleerimine lähtuma lõpptarbija heaolu suurendamise eesmärgist. See käib nii konkurentsi soodustamise kui ka selle piiramise kohta, mida toetab utilitarism, mis väidab, et parim lahendus on see, kui kasu saavad võimalikult paljud osapooled. Magistritöö käigus tehtud analüüs näitas, et kehtestatud dumpinguvastased meetmed ei ole ühenduse sektori olukorda märkimisväärselt parandanud, sest dumpinguvastane tollimaks kehtestati ainult HRV-st pärit teatud kinnitusdetailide suhtes. Küll muutus HRV-st pärit kinnitusdetailide osakaal ühenduse siseturul, mis langes antud määruse kehtivusaja jooksul 26%-lt 0,5%-ni, kuid asendus samal ajal teistest riikidest (peamiselt Malaisia, Vietnam, Taiwan ja Tai) pärit toodanguga. Sellest tulenevalt kaasnes automaatselt hindade tõus ühenduse turul, sest HRV-st pärit toodete import ei olnud enam kasumlik ning uutelt tootjatelt Kagu- Aasiast hangitud kaubad olid 30% - 40% kallimad kui HRV tootjate omad. Lõpptulemusena maksid määrusest tingitud hinnatõusu tegelikult kinni importijad ja ühenduse lõpptarbijad. Töös viidatakse ka komisjoni probleemsele tööle. Dumpinguvastaste tollimaksude kehtestamisega, kus meetmete eesmärgiks oli ausa konkurentsi taastamine ühenduse turul, arvestati ainult väikese osa ühenduse tootjate huvidega ning jäeti tagaplaanile kreedo, mille nimel Euroopa Liit loodi- tagada tõrgeteta ühtne siseturg kaupade vabaks liikumiseks. http://www.ester.ee/record=b4578861*est

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DSpace at Tartu Univ...arrow_drop_down
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    Authors: Jekimov, Miikael;

    http://www.ester.ee/record=b4684972

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    Authors: Siimberg, Julia;

    http://www.ester.ee/record=b4688356*est

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ DSpace at Tartu Univ...arrow_drop_down
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    Authors: Kilemit, Liina;

    Estonians are sometimes considered to be areligious, however, according to the census, almost a quarter of our population have admitted belonging to some religion. Every year, quite a few Estonian people become members of one or another Christian congregation. When our land is said to be so secular, the question arises: why do people join the church congregations at all? Liina Kilemit, PhD student of the School of Theology and Religious Studies of the University of Tartu, tried to shed light on this topic. As a result of the research, it has been found that the causes which can lead people to congregations are numerous. Among the most important ones there is an example of friends, family members, or otherwise sympathetic people, and an aspiration to explain and ponder about their own experiences and what is happening in the world, to target their lives with firm and holistic views and values. Accidents and psychological crises frequently push people for religious searches, and people can, among other things, turn to religion to find a way out. Though it is sometimes assumed that for Estonians Lutheranism is not strongly associated with our national culture and identity, the Kilemiti’s study revealed that this is not the case. Those who joined the Lutheran Church highlighted the association of this church with our national traditions, customs and history as a reason for joining. Although the Soviet occupation has led to an interruption in the transmission of religious traditions in our society, the old traditions of family and next of kin, where Christianity was in its place, are still remembered and held by some people. These traditions are mostly remembered by the grandparents’ generation. The research also showed that the choice of confession is far from being random. Some people may be in a long-term search for a church whose teachings, views, sacraments, prayers, and worship arrangements are meaningful and eloquent to them. Another key factor for new members is having warm and friendly interpersonal relationships in the congregation. The journeys of Estonians to church communities at the beginning of the 21st century are numerous and diverse. Religious searches may start far from Christian congregations, sometimes people may first probe other religions or new spiritual teachings, and only then turn to Christianity. Liina Kilemit’s doctoral thesis was based on interview surveys as well as on numerous in-depth interviews, in which those who joined all major Christian denominations and individual congregations in Estonia were studied. Kuigi eestlasi kiputakse mõnikord pidama usuleigeteks, tunnistab rahvaloenduse andmetel peaaegu neljandik meie elanikkonnast mõnda usku. Igal aastal saab üsna paljudest Eesti inimestest ühe või teise kristliku koguduse liige. Kui meie maa on väidetavalt nii ilmalik, tekib küsimus: miks inimesed üldse liituvad kogudustega? Sellele teemale püüdis valgust heita Tartu Ülikooli usuteaduskonna doktorandi Liina Kilemiti doktoritöö. Uurimistöö tulemusena selgus, et põhjusi, mis inimesi kogudustesse võib viia, on arvukalt. Olulisematest võib nimetada sõprade, pereliikmete või muidu sümpaatsete inimeste eeskuju ning soovi enda kogemusi ja maailmas toimuvat usu abil seletada ja mõtestada ning oma elu kindlate ja terviklike seisukohtade ning väärtuste abil eesmärgistada. Usulistele otsingutele tõukavad inimesi sageli ka õnnetused ja psühholoogilised kriisid, millest väljapääsu leidmiseks võivad inimesed muuhulgas pöörduda ka usu poole. Kui vahel on arvatud, et eestlaste jaoks ei seostu luterlus kuigi tugevalt meie rahvusliku kultuuri ja identiteediga, siis Kilemiti uuring näitas, et see nii siiski ei ole. Luterliku kirikuga liitujad tõstsid ühe liitumise põhjusena esile selle kiriku seotust meie rahvuslike traditsioonide, kommete ja ajalooga. Kuigi nõukogude okupatsioon on meie ühiskonnas toonud kaasa katkestuse usuliste traditsioonide edasikandumises, mäletatakse ja peetakse osade inimeste poolt endiselt au sees pere ja suguvõsa vanu traditsioone, milles ristiusk oli omal kohal. Neid traditsioone mäletatakse enamasti vanavanemate põlvkonna vahendusel. Uurimistöö näitas ka, et konfessiooni valik ei ole kaugeltki mitte juhuslik. Mõned inimesed võivad kogudust, mille õpetuslikud seisukohad, vaated, sakramendid, palved ja jumalateenistuse kord oleksid neile tähenduslikud ja kõnekad, kaua otsida. Liitujate jaoks on enamasti oluline ka see, et koguduses valitseks soojad ja sõbralikud inimeste vahelised suhted. 21. sajandi alguse eestlaste teekonnad kogudustesse on väga mitmekesised ja erinevad. Usulised otsingud ei pruugi alata sugugi mitte kristlikest kogukondadest, vaid vahel võidakse eelnevalt tutvust teha hoopis teiste religioonide või uue vaimsuse õpetustega ning alles seejärel liikuda kristluse juurde. Liina Kilemiti doktoritöö aluseks olid nii küsitlusuuringud kui ka arvukalt süvaintervjuusid, mille käigus uuriti kõigi Eesti suuremate kristlike konfessioonide ja üksikkogudustega liitunuid. https://www.ester.ee/record=b5295634

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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Luhamägi, Kati;

    http://www.ester.ee/record=b4577071*est

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    Authors: Jaanus, Marja-Leena;

    https://www.ester.ee/record=b5448707*est

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    Authors: Saul, Heikki;

    Auditoorses õppetöös osalemise registreerimine on tihti õppeainete korralduses oluline. Paljuski toimub selline registreerimine paberkandjal nimekirjadega, mille hilisem elektroonilisse süsteemi sisse kandmine tõstab õppejõudude ja assistentide töökoormust ning sisestusvigade tekkimise võimalust. Antud töö eesmärgiks oli luua õppetöös osalemise elektroonilist registreerimist võimaldav lahendus, mis lihtsustaks õppejõudude töökorraldust. Töö käigus peeti oluliseks potentsiaalsetel kasutajatel juba olemas olevate kiip- ja kontaktivabade kaartide kasutamist. Töö käigus valmis kaasaskantav registraatorseadme prototüüp ning seda toetav andmebaas ja veebiliides.

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    Authors: Korb, Merili;
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    Authors: Kruusmaa, Kätlin-Chris;
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    Authors: Tiirmaa, Kaisa;

    https://www.ester.ee/record=b5509246*est

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    Authors: Podekrat, Targo;

    26. jaanuaril 2009 jõustus Nõukogu määrus (EÜ) nr. 91/20091, millega kehtestati lõplik dumpinguvastane tollimaks teatavatele Hiina Rahvavabariigist (edaspidi „HRV“) pärit rauast või terasest kinnitusdetailide suhtes. Määruse eesmärk oli ausa konkurentsi taastamine ühenduse siseturul. Määrus on tervikuna siduv ja vahetult kohaldatav kõikides liikmesriikides. Käesoleva magistritöö eesmärgiks on uurida määruse tegelikku mõju EL turule ning lõpptarbijatele. Selleks analüüsitakse, kas määruse vastuvõtmise protsess oli läbipaistev ning vastas EL õiguse nõuetele, milline oli määruse mõju liikmesriikidele ning nende ettevõtetele; kas lõppkokkuvõttes saavutati määrusega soovitud eesmärk. Näidiskaasuseks on võetud Würth AS näide, lisaks on analüüsitud määrusest tulenenud mõju ühendusse eksportijatele, importijatele, lõpptarbijatele, Würth AS-i tegevusele ning ühenduse sektorile tervikuna. Töö keskse hüpoteesi järgi ei ole antud määruse kehtestamisel komisjon ega nõukogu korrektselt rakendanud proportsionaalsuse põhimõtet. Lisaks ei ole laiemalt arvestatud ühenduse huvidega; arvesse on võetud vaid Euroopa Tööstuslike Kinnitusdetailide Instituudi poolt liidu tootjate nimel esitatud kaebust HRV-st pärit rauast või terasest kinnitusdetailide ja sellest tuleneva olulise kahju kohta. Tegelikult peab turgude reguleerimine lähtuma lõpptarbija heaolu suurendamise eesmärgist. See käib nii konkurentsi soodustamise kui ka selle piiramise kohta, mida toetab utilitarism, mis väidab, et parim lahendus on see, kui kasu saavad võimalikult paljud osapooled. Magistritöö käigus tehtud analüüs näitas, et kehtestatud dumpinguvastased meetmed ei ole ühenduse sektori olukorda märkimisväärselt parandanud, sest dumpinguvastane tollimaks kehtestati ainult HRV-st pärit teatud kinnitusdetailide suhtes. Küll muutus HRV-st pärit kinnitusdetailide osakaal ühenduse siseturul, mis langes antud määruse kehtivusaja jooksul 26%-lt 0,5%-ni, kuid asendus samal ajal teistest riikidest (peamiselt Malaisia, Vietnam, Taiwan ja Tai) pärit toodanguga. Sellest tulenevalt kaasnes automaatselt hindade tõus ühenduse turul, sest HRV-st pärit toodete import ei olnud enam kasumlik ning uutelt tootjatelt Kagu- Aasiast hangitud kaubad olid 30% - 40% kallimad kui HRV tootjate omad. Lõpptulemusena maksid määrusest tingitud hinnatõusu tegelikult kinni importijad ja ühenduse lõpptarbijad. Töös viidatakse ka komisjoni probleemsele tööle. Dumpinguvastaste tollimaksude kehtestamisega, kus meetmete eesmärgiks oli ausa konkurentsi taastamine ühenduse turul, arvestati ainult väikese osa ühenduse tootjate huvidega ning jäeti tagaplaanile kreedo, mille nimel Euroopa Liit loodi- tagada tõrgeteta ühtne siseturg kaupade vabaks liikumiseks. http://www.ester.ee/record=b4578861*est

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