This introduction serves to contextualize six PROTECT country case study reports from the EU Horizon 2020 PROTECT research project. Drawing on ethnographic studies in selected arrival ports in France, Italy, Spain, Greece, Canada and South Africa, the reports discuss how actors and stakeholders in the field level governance of migration and international protection understand and operationalise the notion of vulnerability. In this introduction, we first discuss how the notion of vulnerability is understood in the Global Compacts for Migration and on Refugees. We go on to present some analytical approaches to vulnerability to frame the reports, and end by drawing out some cross-cutting themes from the case studies. In particular, we highlight certain structural challenges and adverse effects related to the increasing centrality of vulnerability in migration governance.
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This report presents the findings of the “BY-COVID Spring 23 Use Cases Workshop Integration of socioeconomic data in observational studies on vaccine effectiveness”. The workshop was organised in the context of the BY-COVID project work package 5 (WP5) “A continuously evolving demonstrator project feeding the changing research questions that surface during an on-going pandemic to solutions” with the support of WP6 “Engage, train and build capacity with national and international stakeholders”. The event took place in The Hague, the Netherlands at the premises of NWO, the Dutch Research Council on April 26th 2023 and was co-organised by CESSDA/KNAW-DANS, Sciensano, and IACS. A particular focus was placed on the Netherlands and Belgium, featuring multiple key actors predominantly from the social sciences domain, both internal and external to the BY-COVID project. Bringing together a diverse group of stakeholders, the workshop aimed to achieve the following goals: To promote further development of the BY-COVID Baseline Use Case, and stimulate community discussion around it; To highlight relevant initiatives and practices in the Dutch and Belgian landscape; To discuss issues surrounding socioeconomic data requirements, mobilisation, and protection in different national contexts in the form of breakout sessions; To highlight how real-world vaccine effectiveness can be estimated in a causal framework by combining administrative, health and care data with data on socioeconomic factors. The workshop report further describes the workshop, highlights the main points of discussion, and identifies outcomes and implications for the project moving forward. The report is a collaborative effort with contributions from workshop participants, and other community stakeholders. It also aspires to be of further use for the BY-COVID project and relevant initiatives.
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We present a measurement of time-dependent rate asymmetries in $B^0\to \phi K^0_S$ decays to search for non-standard-model physics in $b\to q \overline{q}s$ transitions. The data sample is collected with the Belle II detector at the SuperKEKB asymmetric-energy $e^{+}e^{-}$ collider in 2019-2022 and contains $(387\pm 6)\times 10^6$ bottom-antibottom mesons from $\Upsilon(4S)$ resonance decays. We reconstruct $162\pm17$ signal events and extract the charge-parity ($CP$) violating parameters from a fit to the distribution of the proper-decay-time difference of the two $B$ mesons. The measured direct and mixing-induced $CP$ asymmetries are $A=0.31\pm0.20\pm0.05$ and $S=0.54\pm0.26^{+0.06}_{-0.08}$, respectively, where the first uncertainties are statistical and the second are systematic. The results are compatible with the $CP$ asymmetries observed in $b\to c\overline{c} s$ transitions. Physical review / D 108(7), 072012 (2023). doi:10.1103/PhysRevD.108.072012 Published by American Physical Society, Ridge, NY
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handle: 2003/41410
Deliverable 6.1 includes a framework for new or increasingly important skills within the digital transformation. This report updates an earlier version that was submitted in December 2019 and reflects progress and new insights. It includes results from a more detailed analysis of future skill demands performed within task 6.2 (which is based on a systematic literature review on skill needs for the digital transformation). These results were used to check and refine the skills ca- tegorisation developed in the first version of the report. Another progress was made within the chapter on the quantitative part of changes in skill demand (section 5) : The availability of data was reassessed by considering several further datasets.
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We present the results of the re-discovery of the decay $B^0 \to \pi^- \ell^+ \nu_\ell$ in 34.6 fb$^{-1}$ of Belle II data using hadronic $B$-tagging via the Full Event Interpretation algorithm. We observe 21 signal events on a background of 155 in a fit to the distribution of the square of the missing mass, $M_{\mathrm{miss}}^2$, with a significance of 5.69$\sigma$, and determine a total branching fraction of (1.58 $\pm$ 0.43$_{\mathrm{stat}}$ $\pm$ 0.07$_{\mathrm{sys}}$) $\times 10^{-4}$.
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Fieldwork was conducted in selected migration arrival ports in Greece, Italy, Spain, France, South Africa, and Canada to explore the role of the notion of vulnerability in the field level governance of international protection. Specifically, we explored how key actors and stakeholders in the selected field sites 1) understood and applied notions of vulnerability, and 2) collaborated to address and reduce vulnerabilities.
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Physics letters / B 829, 137062 (2022). doi:10.1016/j.physletb.2022.137062 Published by North-Holland Publ., Amsterdam
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New policy initiatives to handle migratory movements and refugee inflows have emerged in various forms. The initiatives came from the United Nations (UN), the European Union (EU), and the affected states. The most important of these are the UN’s Global Compact on Migration (GCM), Global Compact on Refugees (GPCS), the European Union’s (EU) latest reform attempt about its Common European Asylum Policy (CEAS), and the European Commission’s (EC) recent proposal on a New Pact on Migration and Asylum (the New Pact). The initiatives combine old and new policies. A noteworthy norm that is reinvigorated by both the UN and the EU is international solidarity. This is coupled with a governance mode based on the UN’s multi-stakeholder perspective. However, the UN remains strategically silent about how solidarity is to be governed on regional and national levels. Similarly, the EU’s “flexible and mandatory solidarity” is accompanied by a “human and humane” discourse and a supranationally coordinated governance mechanism. The EU too is silent about the governance modes needed at the member state level. Nevertheless, if successfully implemented, the new global and European policy initiatives may lead to significant changes in international protection. The intensions are good, but the consequences are not known. In addition to much support to these initiatives, there are also signs that states may attempt to instrumentalize the GCR to install their own approaches to international protection as a global norm. This includes not only progressive approaches, but also the perspective that international protection should not be the responsibility of the international community. Hence, the success of the GCR, the New Pact, and other policy initiatives does not only rely on states or stakeholders’ involvement in their implementation, but also on the norms, governance modes, and discourses they deploy when they participate in the implementation processes. Since the UN’s and the EU’s purpose is to introduce human rights-based approaches to international protection, this may involve abandoning their silence regarding their members’ ways of implementing the GCR. This paper endeavors to construct a comparative research framework to devise groundbreaking normative, governance, and discursive frames that can be used to advance a human rights-based international protection system. In this framework, the GCM is included as a contextual factor. The results can be used by the UN, the EU, and other regional inter-state unions for advising new policies to their member states and other stakeholders. They can also be used by states and other stakeholders to reform, enhance, or adapt their policies to new conditions, including crises.
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This SHERPA Discussion Paper provides a synthesis of research findings identified in recent projects regarding change in production and the diversification of rural economy.
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This introduction serves to contextualize six PROTECT country case study reports from the EU Horizon 2020 PROTECT research project. Drawing on ethnographic studies in selected arrival ports in France, Italy, Spain, Greece, Canada and South Africa, the reports discuss how actors and stakeholders in the field level governance of migration and international protection understand and operationalise the notion of vulnerability. In this introduction, we first discuss how the notion of vulnerability is understood in the Global Compacts for Migration and on Refugees. We go on to present some analytical approaches to vulnerability to frame the reports, and end by drawing out some cross-cutting themes from the case studies. In particular, we highlight certain structural challenges and adverse effects related to the increasing centrality of vulnerability in migration governance.
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This report presents the findings of the “BY-COVID Spring 23 Use Cases Workshop Integration of socioeconomic data in observational studies on vaccine effectiveness”. The workshop was organised in the context of the BY-COVID project work package 5 (WP5) “A continuously evolving demonstrator project feeding the changing research questions that surface during an on-going pandemic to solutions” with the support of WP6 “Engage, train and build capacity with national and international stakeholders”. The event took place in The Hague, the Netherlands at the premises of NWO, the Dutch Research Council on April 26th 2023 and was co-organised by CESSDA/KNAW-DANS, Sciensano, and IACS. A particular focus was placed on the Netherlands and Belgium, featuring multiple key actors predominantly from the social sciences domain, both internal and external to the BY-COVID project. Bringing together a diverse group of stakeholders, the workshop aimed to achieve the following goals: To promote further development of the BY-COVID Baseline Use Case, and stimulate community discussion around it; To highlight relevant initiatives and practices in the Dutch and Belgian landscape; To discuss issues surrounding socioeconomic data requirements, mobilisation, and protection in different national contexts in the form of breakout sessions; To highlight how real-world vaccine effectiveness can be estimated in a causal framework by combining administrative, health and care data with data on socioeconomic factors. The workshop report further describes the workshop, highlights the main points of discussion, and identifies outcomes and implications for the project moving forward. The report is a collaborative effort with contributions from workshop participants, and other community stakeholders. It also aspires to be of further use for the BY-COVID project and relevant initiatives.
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