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apps Other research product2022 Brazil PortugueseConde, Olga Lucía Mosquera;Conde, Olga Lucía Mosquera;Trabalho de Conclusão de Residência apresentado ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde da Família (Residência Multiprofissional), do Instituto Latino-americano de Ciências da Vida e da Natureza da Universidade Federal da Integração Latino Americana, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Especialista em Saúde da Família. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, realizado no município de Foz do Iguaçu-PR, com o objetivo de analisar os efeitos da implantação das medidas restritivas no enfrentamento da COVID-19. Foram analisados decretos publicados no ano de 2020 e no primeiro quadrimestre de 2021. Após análise primária dos decretos, foram criadas nove categorias de medidas restritivas. Posteriormente, foram elaboradas e analisadas as seguintes variáveis: número de casos novos; número de óbitos; taxa de mortalidade; taxa de incidência e letalidade. Os resultados permitiram compreender a implantação das medidas restritivas no município de Foz do IguaçuPR, como ferramenta de redução dos casos, hospitalizações, e, consequentemente, dos óbitos. Foi possível observar a implementação de medidas restritivas em tempo oportuno e o impacto das flexibilizações no aumento dos casos, principalmente nas primeiras semanas epidemiológicas de 2021, em que se observou o maior pico de casos. Ministério da Educação
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2021 Brazil PortuguesePereira, Joselaine Raquel da Silva;Pereira, Joselaine Raquel da Silva;Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado ao Instituto Latino-Americano de Arte, Cultura e História da Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Bacharel em Antropologia – Diversidade Cultural Latino-Americana. As mulheres da terra – que vivem da terra e fazem a terra viver, que têm intensos sentimentos e ações de cuidado pela terra, o território e suas riquezas naturais – sendo elas mulheres dos campos, das florestas ou urbanas, possuem diversidades de relações e conexões com a terra, através do cultivo, da alimentação, da saúde, da espiritualidade, dos conflitos por território, etc. Este trabalho apresentará um panorama antropológico interseccional (englobando aspectos de gênero, raça e classe social) através da análise crítica de materiais bibliográficos, audiovisuais e entrevistas qualitativas realizadas durante a pandemia de COVID-19 de maneira virtual, sobre as pluralidades de agrosabedorias femininas individuais, coletivas ou ancestrais, e sobre as ações de enfrentamento e resistência às violências a que estão expostas através de construções e desconstruções coletivas em movimentos sociais e organizações e da busca cotidiana por uma vida mais ‘sana’ buscando autonomia e soberania para seus corpos-territórios em conexão com a Pachamama, conformando assim a metodologia de etnografia multissituada. O intuito deste trabalho é realçar as vozes das 12 mulheres entrevistadas que compartilham suas sabedorias e analisar como suas perspectivas pessoais se alinham com as diretrizes dos movimentos sociais mais representativos em seus países, propondo também alternativas de vida mais autônomas e ecológicas para curar as mulheres e a terra em Abya Yala.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2020 EnglishBorges do Nascimento, Israel Júnior et al.;Borges do Nascimento, Israel Júnior et al.;handle: 20.500.12663/917
A growing body of literature on the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is becoming available, but a synthesis of available data has not been conducted. We performed a scoping review of currently available clinical, epidemiological, laboratory, and chest imaging data related to the SARS-CoV-2 infection. We searched MEDLINE, Cochrane CENTRAL, EMBASE, Scopus and LILACS from 01 January 2019 to 24 February 2020. Study selection, data extraction and risk of bias assessment were performed by two independent reviewers. Qualitative synthesis and meta-analysis were conducted using the clinical and laboratory data, and random-e ects models were applied to estimate pooled results. A total of 61 studies were included (59,254 patients). The most common disease-related symptoms were fever (82%, 95% confidence interval (CI) 56%–99%; n = 4410), cough (61%, 95% CI 39%–81%; n = 3985), muscle aches and/or fatigue (36%, 95% CI 18%–55%; n = 3778), dyspnea (26%, 95% CI 12%–41%; n = 3700), headache in 12% (95% CI 4%–23%, n = 3598 patients), sore throat in 10% (95% CI 5%–17%, n = 1387) and gastrointestinal symptoms in 9% (95% CI 3%–17%, n=1744). Laboratory findings were described in a lower number of patients and revealed lymphopenia (0.93 109/L, 95% CI 0.83–1.03 109/L, n = 464) and abnormal C-reactive protein (33.72 mg/dL, 95% CI 21.54–45.91 mg/dL; n = 1637). Radiological findings varied, but mostly described ground-glass opacities and consolidation. Data on treatment options were limited. All-cause mortality was 0.3% (95% CI 0.0%–1.0%; n = 53,631). Epidemiological studies showed that mortality was higher in males and elderly patients. The majority of reported clinical symptoms and laboratory findings related to SARS-CoV-2 infection are non-specific. Clinical suspicion, accompanied by a relevant epidemiological history, should be followed by early imaging and virological assay.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2020 Ireland EnglishMachine Ethics Research Group, School of Computer Science, University College Dublin Carter, Sarah;Carter, Sarah;Developing artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has become a business of power. AI innovation is increasingly centralized in a few large companies – mainly, Google, Facebook, and Apple.1 Specialized data scientists - the backbone of these institutions - understand how AI functions, further creating a power dynamic between the layperson and the corporatized specialist. In the age of COVID-19, we have all become more reliant on technology companies and innovations to fulfill the needs of our new digital lives. We have little choice but to trust them in developing the AI technologies of the future. non-peer-reviewed
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2021 Ireland EnglishKeyes, B.; McCombe, Geoff; Broughan, John; Frawley, Timothy; Guerandel, Allys; Cullen, Walter; et al.;handle: 10197/12540
Student Summer Research Awards, University College Dublin, Ireland, 28 September 2021 An abundance of literature is being published reporting the negative mental health sequelae of the COVID-19 pandemic. This surge in mental health problems will likely present to primary care over the coming months. Initiatives are being proposed nationally and internationally to tackle this problem. It is of utmost importance for general practitioners to have interventions in place which can improve care of these mental illnesses. This research aims to undertake a scoping review of the literature to examine interventions which could be implemented in general practice post COVID-19 to improve care of mental health disorders arising from the pandemic.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2022 Brazil PortuguesePierre, Edson;Pierre, Edson;Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado ao Instituto Latino-Americano de Ciências da Vida e da Natureza da Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Licenciado em Ciências da Natureza – Biologia, Física e Química. As transformações ocorridas com o avanço do novo coronavírus, causador da doença denominada COVID-19, provocaram diversas mudanças, atingindo várias áreas da sociedade, seja ela econômica, social e, até mesmo, a educacional. E com essas mudanças a consolidação de uma nova modalidade: O ensino Remoto. O ensino remoto trouxe novos desafios e um deles foi fomentar experiências de pesquisa a distância, principalmente no ensino de física, uma vez que existem dificuldades de aprendizagem e muitas vezes a impossibilidade de o aluno relacionar a teoria observada em aula com a realidade que o cerca. O ensino de Física nas escolas se encontra com algumas dificuldades, o que torna cada vez menos atrativo para os jovens a escolha dessa profissão. Tendo em vista que o estudo da física é muito importante, pois coloca os alunos frente a situações concretas e reais, situações essas que os princípios físicos podem responder, ajudando a compreender a natureza nutrindo e alimentando um gosto pela ciência. O uso de novas plataformas e softwares atrai mais atenção dos alunos, fazendo com que eles adquiram maior conhecimento sobre o assunto estudado. Algumas plataformas são muito utilizadas para demonstrar experimentos ou até mesmo quizzes, trazendo certa competitividade saudável aos alunos, gerando conhecimento e interesse pelos temas utilizados. A metodologia utilizada foi a de representação Social, com 2 professores do Colégio Cívico Militar Professora Carmelita Souza Dias, Foz do Iguaçu/PR
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2022 BrazilBrotto, Aline de Oliveira;Brotto, Aline de Oliveira;Trata-se de um relato de experiência vivenciada no campo prático durante o internato em Urgência e Emergência do Sistema Único de Saúde, módulo esse necessário para a formação médica. Estão representados em forma descritiva os aprendizados adquiridos baseados na vivencia dos atendimentos prestados nos meses de agosto à dezembro do ano de 2021. As práticas foram em diferentes cenários de aprendizagem em Foz do Iguaçu: Hospital Municipal Padre Germano Lauck e duas Unidades de Pronto Atendimento (Dr. Walter Cavalcante Barbosa e João Samek). Ao todo foram 42 dias e meio de prática divididos em plantões de 12 horas/dia, diurnos e noturnos. Tem como objetivo descrever os casos clínicos vivenciados nos campos de prática selecionados elucidando as discussões com embasamento científico. A metodologia foi relato de caso e foi estruturado conforme orientado no plano de ensino do módulo de urgência e emergência da Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana (UNILA). Ao todo foram selecionados sete temas clínicos estruturado em anamnese, exame físico, exames complementares, diagnósticos diferenciais, hipótese diagnóstica seguida de discussões das condutas clínicas. Justifica-se a escolha destes pela constante ocorrência nos diversos espaços.Ainda contempla a minha vivência pessoal durante o período da pandemia Covid-19. Concluiu se que o internato permite o aluno ampliar os horizontes, adquirir conhecimentos de outras realidades e aprimorar habilidades e competências, entre elas, raciocínio clínico e a organização. Conhecer diferentes locais e equipes possibilitou entender a dinâmica do processo de trabalho do médico e refletir sobre as possíveis soluções e ações para os problemas levantados.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2022 Ireland EnglishCarroll, Lorraine; Byrne, Fionnuala; Canty, Gillian; Gallagher, L. (Louise); Smith, Valerie;handle: 10197/12783
Trinity Health and Education International Research Conference 2022 (THEConf 2022), Virtual Event, 8-10 March 2022 Background: The World Health Organisation (WHO) declared a global pandemic on the 11th of March 2020. The Irish government subsequently imposed the first national lockdown and stringent measures to curb the spread of COVID-19 between March-May 2020. Concerns were raised about whether women were fearful of accessing maternity services during the lockdown. Maternal perception of reduced fetal movements (RFM) in pregnancy is a common reason for self-referral to maternity services. International guidelines recommend that women perceiving RFM attend their maternity unit for fetal assessment. Objectives: We sought to determine the impact of the first global pandemic lock-down on attendances for reduced fetal movements (RFM) during pregnancy in a large urban maternity unit. Methods: All women with a singleton pregnancy, presenting to the emergency department (ED) of the National Maternity Hospital, Dublin with a primary presentation of perceived reduced fetal movements after 24 weeks’ gestation between 1st January 2020 and 30th April 2020 were included. Findings: Between January 1 and February 29, 2020 there were 2135 total attendances to the ED; 264 of these were for RFM (12.4%). From March 1- April 30, we observed a significant decline in the number of attendances to ED, totalling 1458; 231 of these were for RFM (15.8%). During the first lock-down period (March-April 2020) overall attendances to the ED decreased by 31.7%, however referrals for RFM increased by 27.4%. Conclusions: There was a significant decrease in the number of attendances to the ED during the first lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic, however referrals for RFM increased.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2020 Ireland EnglishAssociation for Computational Linguistics Wang, Congcong; Lillis, David;Wang, Congcong; Lillis, David;handle: 10197/12049
The 6th Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text (W-NUT 2020), Virtual Workshop,19 November 2020 In this paper, we describe our approach in the shared task: COVID-19 event extraction from Twitter. The objective of this task is to extract answers from COVID-related tweets to a set of predefined slot-filling questions. Our approach treats the event extraction task as a question answering task by leveraging the transformer-based T5 text-to-text model. According to the official evaluation scores returned, namely F1, our submitted run achieves competitive performance compared to other participating runs (Top 3). However, we argue that this evaluation may underestimate the actual performance of runs based on text-generation. Although some such runs may answer the slot questions well, they may not be an exact string match for the gold standard answers. To measure the extent of this underestimation, we adopt a simple exact-answer transformation method aiming at converting the well-answered predictions to exactly-matched predictions. The results show that after this transformation our run overall reaches the same level of performance as the best participating run and state-of-the-art F1 scores in three of five COVID-related events. Our code is publicly available to aid reproducibility
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2020 Ireland EnglishMDPI Tsoupras, Alexandros; Zabetakis, Ioannis;Tsoupras, Alexandros; Zabetakis, Ioannis;handle: 10344/9094
peer-reviewed The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has engulfed the world since December 2019. Since then, many studies have focused on the impact that lifestyle and dietary intake of nutrients have on immune system and respiratory tract infections. The supplementation of several nutrients, including omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA), such as eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids,has recently been proposed as a support towards optimal immune function[1]. The authors of the aforementioned article proposed a daily intake of 250 mg EPA and DHA, based on recommendations for optimal immune function, according to global, regional and national guidelines
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apps Other research product2022 Brazil PortugueseConde, Olga Lucía Mosquera;Conde, Olga Lucía Mosquera;Trabalho de Conclusão de Residência apresentado ao Programa de Pós-graduação em Saúde da Família (Residência Multiprofissional), do Instituto Latino-americano de Ciências da Vida e da Natureza da Universidade Federal da Integração Latino Americana, como requisito parcial para obtenção do título de Especialista em Saúde da Família. Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, realizado no município de Foz do Iguaçu-PR, com o objetivo de analisar os efeitos da implantação das medidas restritivas no enfrentamento da COVID-19. Foram analisados decretos publicados no ano de 2020 e no primeiro quadrimestre de 2021. Após análise primária dos decretos, foram criadas nove categorias de medidas restritivas. Posteriormente, foram elaboradas e analisadas as seguintes variáveis: número de casos novos; número de óbitos; taxa de mortalidade; taxa de incidência e letalidade. Os resultados permitiram compreender a implantação das medidas restritivas no município de Foz do IguaçuPR, como ferramenta de redução dos casos, hospitalizações, e, consequentemente, dos óbitos. Foi possível observar a implementação de medidas restritivas em tempo oportuno e o impacto das flexibilizações no aumento dos casos, principalmente nas primeiras semanas epidemiológicas de 2021, em que se observou o maior pico de casos. Ministério da Educação
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2021 Brazil PortuguesePereira, Joselaine Raquel da Silva;Pereira, Joselaine Raquel da Silva;Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado ao Instituto Latino-Americano de Arte, Cultura e História da Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Bacharel em Antropologia – Diversidade Cultural Latino-Americana. As mulheres da terra – que vivem da terra e fazem a terra viver, que têm intensos sentimentos e ações de cuidado pela terra, o território e suas riquezas naturais – sendo elas mulheres dos campos, das florestas ou urbanas, possuem diversidades de relações e conexões com a terra, através do cultivo, da alimentação, da saúde, da espiritualidade, dos conflitos por território, etc. Este trabalho apresentará um panorama antropológico interseccional (englobando aspectos de gênero, raça e classe social) através da análise crítica de materiais bibliográficos, audiovisuais e entrevistas qualitativas realizadas durante a pandemia de COVID-19 de maneira virtual, sobre as pluralidades de agrosabedorias femininas individuais, coletivas ou ancestrais, e sobre as ações de enfrentamento e resistência às violências a que estão expostas através de construções e desconstruções coletivas em movimentos sociais e organizações e da busca cotidiana por uma vida mais ‘sana’ buscando autonomia e soberania para seus corpos-territórios em conexão com a Pachamama, conformando assim a metodologia de etnografia multissituada. O intuito deste trabalho é realçar as vozes das 12 mulheres entrevistadas que compartilham suas sabedorias e analisar como suas perspectivas pessoais se alinham com as diretrizes dos movimentos sociais mais representativos em seus países, propondo também alternativas de vida mais autônomas e ecológicas para curar as mulheres e a terra em Abya Yala.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2020 EnglishBorges do Nascimento, Israel Júnior et al.;Borges do Nascimento, Israel Júnior et al.;handle: 20.500.12663/917
A growing body of literature on the 2019 novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) is becoming available, but a synthesis of available data has not been conducted. We performed a scoping review of currently available clinical, epidemiological, laboratory, and chest imaging data related to the SARS-CoV-2 infection. We searched MEDLINE, Cochrane CENTRAL, EMBASE, Scopus and LILACS from 01 January 2019 to 24 February 2020. Study selection, data extraction and risk of bias assessment were performed by two independent reviewers. Qualitative synthesis and meta-analysis were conducted using the clinical and laboratory data, and random-e ects models were applied to estimate pooled results. A total of 61 studies were included (59,254 patients). The most common disease-related symptoms were fever (82%, 95% confidence interval (CI) 56%–99%; n = 4410), cough (61%, 95% CI 39%–81%; n = 3985), muscle aches and/or fatigue (36%, 95% CI 18%–55%; n = 3778), dyspnea (26%, 95% CI 12%–41%; n = 3700), headache in 12% (95% CI 4%–23%, n = 3598 patients), sore throat in 10% (95% CI 5%–17%, n = 1387) and gastrointestinal symptoms in 9% (95% CI 3%–17%, n=1744). Laboratory findings were described in a lower number of patients and revealed lymphopenia (0.93 109/L, 95% CI 0.83–1.03 109/L, n = 464) and abnormal C-reactive protein (33.72 mg/dL, 95% CI 21.54–45.91 mg/dL; n = 1637). Radiological findings varied, but mostly described ground-glass opacities and consolidation. Data on treatment options were limited. All-cause mortality was 0.3% (95% CI 0.0%–1.0%; n = 53,631). Epidemiological studies showed that mortality was higher in males and elderly patients. The majority of reported clinical symptoms and laboratory findings related to SARS-CoV-2 infection are non-specific. Clinical suspicion, accompanied by a relevant epidemiological history, should be followed by early imaging and virological assay.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2020 Ireland EnglishMachine Ethics Research Group, School of Computer Science, University College Dublin Carter, Sarah;Carter, Sarah;Developing artificial Intelligence (AI) technology has become a business of power. AI innovation is increasingly centralized in a few large companies – mainly, Google, Facebook, and Apple.1 Specialized data scientists - the backbone of these institutions - understand how AI functions, further creating a power dynamic between the layperson and the corporatized specialist. In the age of COVID-19, we have all become more reliant on technology companies and innovations to fulfill the needs of our new digital lives. We have little choice but to trust them in developing the AI technologies of the future. non-peer-reviewed
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2021 Ireland EnglishKeyes, B.; McCombe, Geoff; Broughan, John; Frawley, Timothy; Guerandel, Allys; Cullen, Walter; et al.;handle: 10197/12540
Student Summer Research Awards, University College Dublin, Ireland, 28 September 2021 An abundance of literature is being published reporting the negative mental health sequelae of the COVID-19 pandemic. This surge in mental health problems will likely present to primary care over the coming months. Initiatives are being proposed nationally and internationally to tackle this problem. It is of utmost importance for general practitioners to have interventions in place which can improve care of these mental illnesses. This research aims to undertake a scoping review of the literature to examine interventions which could be implemented in general practice post COVID-19 to improve care of mental health disorders arising from the pandemic.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2022 Brazil PortuguesePierre, Edson;Pierre, Edson;Trabalho de Conclusão de Curso apresentado ao Instituto Latino-Americano de Ciências da Vida e da Natureza da Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana, como requisito parcial à obtenção do título de Licenciado em Ciências da Natureza – Biologia, Física e Química. As transformações ocorridas com o avanço do novo coronavírus, causador da doença denominada COVID-19, provocaram diversas mudanças, atingindo várias áreas da sociedade, seja ela econômica, social e, até mesmo, a educacional. E com essas mudanças a consolidação de uma nova modalidade: O ensino Remoto. O ensino remoto trouxe novos desafios e um deles foi fomentar experiências de pesquisa a distância, principalmente no ensino de física, uma vez que existem dificuldades de aprendizagem e muitas vezes a impossibilidade de o aluno relacionar a teoria observada em aula com a realidade que o cerca. O ensino de Física nas escolas se encontra com algumas dificuldades, o que torna cada vez menos atrativo para os jovens a escolha dessa profissão. Tendo em vista que o estudo da física é muito importante, pois coloca os alunos frente a situações concretas e reais, situações essas que os princípios físicos podem responder, ajudando a compreender a natureza nutrindo e alimentando um gosto pela ciência. O uso de novas plataformas e softwares atrai mais atenção dos alunos, fazendo com que eles adquiram maior conhecimento sobre o assunto estudado. Algumas plataformas são muito utilizadas para demonstrar experimentos ou até mesmo quizzes, trazendo certa competitividade saudável aos alunos, gerando conhecimento e interesse pelos temas utilizados. A metodologia utilizada foi a de representação Social, com 2 professores do Colégio Cívico Militar Professora Carmelita Souza Dias, Foz do Iguaçu/PR
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2022 BrazilBrotto, Aline de Oliveira;Brotto, Aline de Oliveira;Trata-se de um relato de experiência vivenciada no campo prático durante o internato em Urgência e Emergência do Sistema Único de Saúde, módulo esse necessário para a formação médica. Estão representados em forma descritiva os aprendizados adquiridos baseados na vivencia dos atendimentos prestados nos meses de agosto à dezembro do ano de 2021. As práticas foram em diferentes cenários de aprendizagem em Foz do Iguaçu: Hospital Municipal Padre Germano Lauck e duas Unidades de Pronto Atendimento (Dr. Walter Cavalcante Barbosa e João Samek). Ao todo foram 42 dias e meio de prática divididos em plantões de 12 horas/dia, diurnos e noturnos. Tem como objetivo descrever os casos clínicos vivenciados nos campos de prática selecionados elucidando as discussões com embasamento científico. A metodologia foi relato de caso e foi estruturado conforme orientado no plano de ensino do módulo de urgência e emergência da Universidade Federal da Integração Latino-Americana (UNILA). Ao todo foram selecionados sete temas clínicos estruturado em anamnese, exame físico, exames complementares, diagnósticos diferenciais, hipótese diagnóstica seguida de discussões das condutas clínicas. Justifica-se a escolha destes pela constante ocorrência nos diversos espaços.Ainda contempla a minha vivência pessoal durante o período da pandemia Covid-19. Concluiu se que o internato permite o aluno ampliar os horizontes, adquirir conhecimentos de outras realidades e aprimorar habilidades e competências, entre elas, raciocínio clínico e a organização. Conhecer diferentes locais e equipes possibilitou entender a dinâmica do processo de trabalho do médico e refletir sobre as possíveis soluções e ações para os problemas levantados.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2022 Ireland EnglishCarroll, Lorraine; Byrne, Fionnuala; Canty, Gillian; Gallagher, L. (Louise); Smith, Valerie;handle: 10197/12783
Trinity Health and Education International Research Conference 2022 (THEConf 2022), Virtual Event, 8-10 March 2022 Background: The World Health Organisation (WHO) declared a global pandemic on the 11th of March 2020. The Irish government subsequently imposed the first national lockdown and stringent measures to curb the spread of COVID-19 between March-May 2020. Concerns were raised about whether women were fearful of accessing maternity services during the lockdown. Maternal perception of reduced fetal movements (RFM) in pregnancy is a common reason for self-referral to maternity services. International guidelines recommend that women perceiving RFM attend their maternity unit for fetal assessment. Objectives: We sought to determine the impact of the first global pandemic lock-down on attendances for reduced fetal movements (RFM) during pregnancy in a large urban maternity unit. Methods: All women with a singleton pregnancy, presenting to the emergency department (ED) of the National Maternity Hospital, Dublin with a primary presentation of perceived reduced fetal movements after 24 weeks’ gestation between 1st January 2020 and 30th April 2020 were included. Findings: Between January 1 and February 29, 2020 there were 2135 total attendances to the ED; 264 of these were for RFM (12.4%). From March 1- April 30, we observed a significant decline in the number of attendances to ED, totalling 1458; 231 of these were for RFM (15.8%). During the first lock-down period (March-April 2020) overall attendances to the ED decreased by 31.7%, however referrals for RFM increased by 27.4%. Conclusions: There was a significant decrease in the number of attendances to the ED during the first lockdown of the COVID-19 pandemic, however referrals for RFM increased.
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2020 Ireland EnglishAssociation for Computational Linguistics Wang, Congcong; Lillis, David;Wang, Congcong; Lillis, David;handle: 10197/12049
The 6th Workshop on Noisy User-generated Text (W-NUT 2020), Virtual Workshop,19 November 2020 In this paper, we describe our approach in the shared task: COVID-19 event extraction from Twitter. The objective of this task is to extract answers from COVID-related tweets to a set of predefined slot-filling questions. Our approach treats the event extraction task as a question answering task by leveraging the transformer-based T5 text-to-text model. According to the official evaluation scores returned, namely F1, our submitted run achieves competitive performance compared to other participating runs (Top 3). However, we argue that this evaluation may underestimate the actual performance of runs based on text-generation. Although some such runs may answer the slot questions well, they may not be an exact string match for the gold standard answers. To measure the extent of this underestimation, we adopt a simple exact-answer transformation method aiming at converting the well-answered predictions to exactly-matched predictions. The results show that after this transformation our run overall reaches the same level of performance as the best participating run and state-of-the-art F1 scores in three of five COVID-related events. Our code is publicly available to aid reproducibility
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.euapps Other research product2020 Ireland EnglishMDPI Tsoupras, Alexandros; Zabetakis, Ioannis;Tsoupras, Alexandros; Zabetakis, Ioannis;handle: 10344/9094
peer-reviewed The novel coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, caused by severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), has engulfed the world since December 2019. Since then, many studies have focused on the impact that lifestyle and dietary intake of nutrients have on immune system and respiratory tract infections. The supplementation of several nutrients, including omega-3 polyunsaturated fatty acids (n-3 PUFA), such as eicosapentaenoic (EPA) and docosahexaenoic (DHA) acids,has recently been proposed as a support towards optimal immune function[1]. The authors of the aforementioned article proposed a daily intake of 250 mg EPA and DHA, based on recommendations for optimal immune function, according to global, regional and national guidelines
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