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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland; AbouZeid, O. S.(Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada); Arnaez, O.(CERN, Geneva, Switzerland); Hamal, P.(Palacký University, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic); +196 Authors

    A search is conducted for non-resonant new phenomena in dielectron and dimuon final states, originating from either contact interactions or large extra spatial dimensions. The LHC 2012 proton--proton collision dataset recorded by the ATLAS detector is used, corresponding to 20~fb$^{-1}$ at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV. The dilepton invariant mass spectrum is a discriminating variable in both searches, with the contact interaction search additionally utilizing the dilepton forward-backward asymmetry. No significant deviations from the Standard Model expectation are observed. Lower limits are set on the new physics parameters of interest at the 95% credibility level. For $\ell\ell q q$ contact interactions, lower limits are set on the contact interaction scale $\Lambda$ between 15.4 TeV and 26.3 TeV. Lower limits are also set on the string scale $M_{\rm S}$ for large extra spatial dimensions, from 4.1 TeV to 6.1 TeV. A search is conducted for non-resonant new phenomena in dielectron and dimuon final states, originating from either contact interactions or large extra spatial dimensions. The LHC 2012 proton–proton collision dataset recorded by the ATLAS detector is used, corresponding to 20 fb$^{-1}$ at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV. The dilepton invariant mass spectrum is a discriminating variable in both searches, with the contact interaction search additionally utilizing the dilepton forward-backward asymmetry. No significant deviations from the Standard Model expectation are observed. Lower limits are set on the $\ell \ell q q$ contact interaction scale $\Lambda $ between 15.4 TeV and 26.3 TeV, at the 95 % credibility level. For large extra spatial dimensions, lower limits are set on the string scale $M_\mathrm{S}$ between 3.2 TeV to 5.0 TeV. A search is conducted for non-resonant new phenomena in dielectron and dimuon final states, originating from either contact interactions or large extra spatial dimensions. The LHC 2012 proton-proton collision dataset recorded by the ATLAS detector is used, corresponding to 20 fb$^{-1}$ at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV. The dilepton invariant mass spectrum is a discriminating variable in both searches, with the contact interaction search additionally utilizing the dilepton forward-backward asymmetry. No significant deviations from the Standard Model expectation are observed. Lower limits are set on the $\ell\ell q q$ contact interaction scale $\Lambda$ between 15.4 TeV and 26.3 TeV, at the 95% credibility level. For large extra spatial dimensions, lower limits are set on the string scale $M_{S}$ between 3.2 TeV to 5.0 TeV.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ OpenAIREarrow_drop_down
    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    OpenAIRE
    2014
    Data sources: OpenAIRE
    CERN Document Server
    Other ORP type . 2014
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ OpenAIREarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      OpenAIRE
      2014
      Data sources: OpenAIRE
      CERN Document Server
      Other ORP type . 2014
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: de Vargas, Colomban; Probert, Ian; Carmichael, Margaux; Poulain, Julie; +51 Authors

    Accompanying material, text, data and figures for the article de Vargas et al., 'Eukaryotic plankton diversity in the sunlit ocean', Science 348, 1261605 (2015), doi: 10.1126/science.1261605

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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    OpenAIRE
    Other ORP type . 2015
    Data sources: OpenAIRE
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      OpenAIRE
      Other ORP type . 2015
      Data sources: OpenAIRE
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    Authors: Veen, S ter; Mulrey, K.; Nelles, A.; Rachen, J.P.; +14 Authors

    One of the main ways to use radio to detect Ultra High Energy Neutrinos and Cosmic Rays is the Lunar Askaryan technique, that uses the Moon as a target and searches for nanosecond pulses with large radio telescopes. To use low frequency aperture arrays, such as LOFAR and the SKA, pose new challenges and possibilities in detection techniques of short radio pulses and to measure the Total Electron Content (TEC). As a prepatory work, we have used other measurements that use similar techniques, or that can answer a specific question, with the LOFAR radio telescope. This contribution reports on our work on triggering on short radio signals, post-event imaging of radio signals from buffered data and methods to determine the TEC-value.

    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ OpenAIREarrow_drop_down
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    OpenAIRE
    Other ORP type . 2017
    Data sources: OpenAIRE
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      OpenAIRE
      Other ORP type . 2017
      Data sources: OpenAIRE
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Fišer, Filip; Corker, Jorge;

    An article about the Powerskin+ project published in the European Energy Innovation Magazine.

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    image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    OpenAIRE
    Other ORP type
    Data sources: OpenAIRE
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      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/ OpenAIREarrow_drop_down
      image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
      OpenAIRE
      Other ORP type
      Data sources: OpenAIRE
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Bochra, Hadj;

    Cette recherche vise à explorer le lien entre la résilience urbaine et les méga-événements urbains et à mieux comprendre comment une planification efficace, le développement durable et le capital social peuvent être utilisés pour renforcer la résilience urbaine. La recherche cherchera à explorer comment les méga-événements urbains peuvent être planifiés de manière à non seulement exploser les impacts économiques, mais aussi promouvoir des stratégies pour renforcer la résilience dans les villes. Pour étudier la relation entre la résilience urbaine et les méga-événements, une revue systématique de la littérature existante (2500 articles) a été réalisée. Pour étudier la relation entre la résilience urbaine et les méga-événements, nous avons procédé à une analyse systématique de 2 500 articles, mais nous reconnaissons les limites de l'analyse qualitative d'un si grand nombre de publications. Par conséquent, nous avons fait une distinction entre l'analyse par mots-clés et l'analyse systématique de la littérature pour identifier les facteurs de réussite et les bonnes pratiques.Ensuite, onze articles portant sur différents aspects de la résilience urbaine et des méga-événements ont été analysés à l'aide de l'analyse lexicale (text mining) afin de mesurer et de quantifier le sentiment des articles. Nous sommes conscients du fait que 11 articles ne sont pas suffisants pour le corpus analysé, mais nous avons essayé de faire un échantillon et une sélection en fonction du thème, des mots-clés et des articles les plus cités dans la recherche bibliométrique afin que cette sélection soit la plus représentative possible. Une analyse hiérarchique a également été utilisée pour regrouper les articles en groupes comparables. Les résultats de cette analyse ont permis de mieux comprendre les points de vue communs sur la résilience urbaine, les implications des méga-événements sur les zones urbaines et les moyens d'améliorer la résilience des villes. D'après les résultats, une organisation et une planification adéquates sont essentielles à la réussite du développement des villes accueillant des méga-événements. En particulier, la mise en œuvre d'initiatives de durabilité est impérative pour garantir une résilience à long terme. En conclusion, les recherches futures doivent se concentrer sur la compréhension actuelle des méga-événements et leur influence sur la résilience urbaine et examiner leurs impacts à long terme. Elles devraient être menées dans des contextes différents, en tenant compte des divers aspects de l'équité impliqués dans ces événements. This research aims to explore the link between urban resilience and urban mega-events and to better understand how effective planning, sustainable development, and social capital can be used to enhance urban resilience. The research will seek to explore how urban mega-events can be planned in ways that not only explode economic impacts but also promote strategies for enhancing resilience in cities. To investigate the relationship between urban resilience and mega-events, a systematic review of the existing literature (2500 articles) was carried out. To investigate the relationship between urban resilience and mega-events, we conducted a systematic review of 2500 articles, but we acknowledge the limitations of qualitatively reviewing such a large number of publications. Therefore, we differentiated between keyword analysis and systematic literature analysis for identifying success factors and good practices.After that, eleven articles on different aspects of urban resilience and mega-events were analyzed using lexical analysis (text mining) to measure and quantify the sentiment of the articles. We are conscious of the fact that 11 articles are not enough for the corpus analyzed, but we have tried to make a sample and a selection according to the theme, the keywords, and the most cited in the bibliometric search so that this selection is as representative as possible. A hierarchical analysis was also used to group the articles into comparable groups. The results of this analysis provided a better understanding of common views on urban resilience, the implications of mega-events on urban areas, and ways to improve the resilience of cities. According to the findings, adequate organization and action planning are essential for the successful development of cities hosting mega-events. In particular, the implementation of sustainability initiatives is imperative to ensure long-term resilience. In conclusion, future research must focus on the current understanding of mega-events and their influence on urban resilience and look at their long-term impacts. It should be conducted in different contexts, taking into account the various aspects of equity involved in these events.

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    OpenAIRE
    Article
    License: CC BY
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      OpenAIRE
      Article
      License: CC BY
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    Authors: Hörandel, Jörg R.; Rossetto, L.; Schellart, P.; Scholten, O.; +12 Authors

    High-energy cosmic rays, impinging on the atmosphere of the Earth initiate cascades of secondary particles, the extensive air showers. The electrons and positrons in the air shower emit electromagnetic radiation. This emission is detected with the LOFAR radio telescope in the frequency range from 30 to 240 MHz. The data are used to determine the properties of the incoming cosmic rays. The radio technique is now routinely used to measure the arrival direction, the energy, and the particle type (atomic mass) of cosmic rays in the energy range from 1017 to 1018 eV. This energy region is of particular astrophysical interest, since in this regime a transition from a Galactic to an extra-galactic origin of cosmic rays is expected. For illustration, the LOFAR results are used to set constraints on models to describe the origin of high-energy cosmic rays.

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    OpenAIRE
    Other ORP type . 2017
    Data sources: OpenAIRE
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      OpenAIRE
      Other ORP type . 2017
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    Authors: Winchen, T.; Nelles, A.; Rachen, J. P.; Rossetto, L.; +13 Authors

    The low flux of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) at the highest energies provides a challenge to answer the long standing question about their origin and nature. A significant increase in the number of detected UHECR is expected to be achieved by employing Earth's moon as detector, and search for short radio pulses that are emitted when a particle interacts in the lunar rock. Observation of these short pulses with current and future radio telescopes also allows to search for the even lower fluxes of neutrinos with energies above $10^{22}$ eV, that are predicted in certain Grand-Unifying-Theories (GUTs), and e.g. models for super-heavy dark matter (SHDM). In this contribution we present the initial design for such a search with the LOFAR radio telescope.

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    OpenAIRE
    Other ORP type . 2016
    Data sources: OpenAIRE
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      OpenAIRE
      Other ORP type . 2016
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    Authors: Hollenstein, Nora; Barrett, Maria; Beinborn, Lisa;

    NLP models are imperfect and lack intricate capabilities that humans access automatically when processing speech or reading a text. Human language processing data can be leveraged to increase the performance of models and to pursue explanatory research for a better understanding of the differences between human and machine language processing. We review recent studies leveraging different types of cognitive processing signals, namely eye-tracking, M/EEG and fMRI data recorded during language understanding. We discuss the role of cognitive data for machine learning-based NLP methods and identify fundamental challenges for processing pipelines. Finally, we propose practical strategies for using these types of cognitive signals to enhance NLP models.

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    OpenAIRE
    Other ORP type . 2020
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: CERN, 1211 Geneva 23, Switzerland; AbouZeid, O. S.(Department of Physics, University of Toronto, Toronto, ON, Canada); Arnaez, O.(CERN, Geneva, Switzerland); Hamal, P.(Palacký University, RCPTM, Olomouc, Czech Republic); +196 Authors

    A search is conducted for non-resonant new phenomena in dielectron and dimuon final states, originating from either contact interactions or large extra spatial dimensions. The LHC 2012 proton--proton collision dataset recorded by the ATLAS detector is used, corresponding to 20~fb$^{-1}$ at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV. The dilepton invariant mass spectrum is a discriminating variable in both searches, with the contact interaction search additionally utilizing the dilepton forward-backward asymmetry. No significant deviations from the Standard Model expectation are observed. Lower limits are set on the new physics parameters of interest at the 95% credibility level. For $\ell\ell q q$ contact interactions, lower limits are set on the contact interaction scale $\Lambda$ between 15.4 TeV and 26.3 TeV. Lower limits are also set on the string scale $M_{\rm S}$ for large extra spatial dimensions, from 4.1 TeV to 6.1 TeV. A search is conducted for non-resonant new phenomena in dielectron and dimuon final states, originating from either contact interactions or large extra spatial dimensions. The LHC 2012 proton–proton collision dataset recorded by the ATLAS detector is used, corresponding to 20 fb$^{-1}$ at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV. The dilepton invariant mass spectrum is a discriminating variable in both searches, with the contact interaction search additionally utilizing the dilepton forward-backward asymmetry. No significant deviations from the Standard Model expectation are observed. Lower limits are set on the $\ell \ell q q$ contact interaction scale $\Lambda $ between 15.4 TeV and 26.3 TeV, at the 95 % credibility level. For large extra spatial dimensions, lower limits are set on the string scale $M_\mathrm{S}$ between 3.2 TeV to 5.0 TeV. A search is conducted for non-resonant new phenomena in dielectron and dimuon final states, originating from either contact interactions or large extra spatial dimensions. The LHC 2012 proton-proton collision dataset recorded by the ATLAS detector is used, corresponding to 20 fb$^{-1}$ at $\sqrt{s}$ = 8 TeV. The dilepton invariant mass spectrum is a discriminating variable in both searches, with the contact interaction search additionally utilizing the dilepton forward-backward asymmetry. No significant deviations from the Standard Model expectation are observed. Lower limits are set on the $\ell\ell q q$ contact interaction scale $\Lambda$ between 15.4 TeV and 26.3 TeV, at the 95% credibility level. For large extra spatial dimensions, lower limits are set on the string scale $M_{S}$ between 3.2 TeV to 5.0 TeV.

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    OpenAIRE
    2014
    Data sources: OpenAIRE
    CERN Document Server
    Other ORP type . 2014
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      OpenAIRE
      2014
      Data sources: OpenAIRE
      CERN Document Server
      Other ORP type . 2014
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: de Vargas, Colomban; Probert, Ian; Carmichael, Margaux; Poulain, Julie; +51 Authors

    Accompanying material, text, data and figures for the article de Vargas et al., 'Eukaryotic plankton diversity in the sunlit ocean', Science 348, 1261605 (2015), doi: 10.1126/science.1261605

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    OpenAIRE
    Other ORP type . 2015
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      OpenAIRE
      Other ORP type . 2015
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    Authors: Veen, S ter; Mulrey, K.; Nelles, A.; Rachen, J.P.; +14 Authors

    One of the main ways to use radio to detect Ultra High Energy Neutrinos and Cosmic Rays is the Lunar Askaryan technique, that uses the Moon as a target and searches for nanosecond pulses with large radio telescopes. To use low frequency aperture arrays, such as LOFAR and the SKA, pose new challenges and possibilities in detection techniques of short radio pulses and to measure the Total Electron Content (TEC). As a prepatory work, we have used other measurements that use similar techniques, or that can answer a specific question, with the LOFAR radio telescope. This contribution reports on our work on triggering on short radio signals, post-event imaging of radio signals from buffered data and methods to determine the TEC-value.

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    OpenAIRE
    Other ORP type . 2017
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      OpenAIRE
      Other ORP type . 2017
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    Authors: Fišer, Filip; Corker, Jorge;

    An article about the Powerskin+ project published in the European Energy Innovation Magazine.

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      OpenAIRE
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  • image/svg+xml art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos Open Access logo, converted into svg, designed by PLoS. This version with transparent background. http://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/File:Open_Access_logo_PLoS_white.svg art designer at PLoS, modified by Wikipedia users Nina, Beao, JakobVoss, and AnonMoos http://www.plos.org/
    Authors: Bochra, Hadj;

    Cette recherche vise à explorer le lien entre la résilience urbaine et les méga-événements urbains et à mieux comprendre comment une planification efficace, le développement durable et le capital social peuvent être utilisés pour renforcer la résilience urbaine. La recherche cherchera à explorer comment les méga-événements urbains peuvent être planifiés de manière à non seulement exploser les impacts économiques, mais aussi promouvoir des stratégies pour renforcer la résilience dans les villes. Pour étudier la relation entre la résilience urbaine et les méga-événements, une revue systématique de la littérature existante (2500 articles) a été réalisée. Pour étudier la relation entre la résilience urbaine et les méga-événements, nous avons procédé à une analyse systématique de 2 500 articles, mais nous reconnaissons les limites de l'analyse qualitative d'un si grand nombre de publications. Par conséquent, nous avons fait une distinction entre l'analyse par mots-clés et l'analyse systématique de la littérature pour identifier les facteurs de réussite et les bonnes pratiques.Ensuite, onze articles portant sur différents aspects de la résilience urbaine et des méga-événements ont été analysés à l'aide de l'analyse lexicale (text mining) afin de mesurer et de quantifier le sentiment des articles. Nous sommes conscients du fait que 11 articles ne sont pas suffisants pour le corpus analysé, mais nous avons essayé de faire un échantillon et une sélection en fonction du thème, des mots-clés et des articles les plus cités dans la recherche bibliométrique afin que cette sélection soit la plus représentative possible. Une analyse hiérarchique a également été utilisée pour regrouper les articles en groupes comparables. Les résultats de cette analyse ont permis de mieux comprendre les points de vue communs sur la résilience urbaine, les implications des méga-événements sur les zones urbaines et les moyens d'améliorer la résilience des villes. D'après les résultats, une organisation et une planification adéquates sont essentielles à la réussite du développement des villes accueillant des méga-événements. En particulier, la mise en œuvre d'initiatives de durabilité est impérative pour garantir une résilience à long terme. En conclusion, les recherches futures doivent se concentrer sur la compréhension actuelle des méga-événements et leur influence sur la résilience urbaine et examiner leurs impacts à long terme. Elles devraient être menées dans des contextes différents, en tenant compte des divers aspects de l'équité impliqués dans ces événements. This research aims to explore the link between urban resilience and urban mega-events and to better understand how effective planning, sustainable development, and social capital can be used to enhance urban resilience. The research will seek to explore how urban mega-events can be planned in ways that not only explode economic impacts but also promote strategies for enhancing resilience in cities. To investigate the relationship between urban resilience and mega-events, a systematic review of the existing literature (2500 articles) was carried out. To investigate the relationship between urban resilience and mega-events, we conducted a systematic review of 2500 articles, but we acknowledge the limitations of qualitatively reviewing such a large number of publications. Therefore, we differentiated between keyword analysis and systematic literature analysis for identifying success factors and good practices.After that, eleven articles on different aspects of urban resilience and mega-events were analyzed using lexical analysis (text mining) to measure and quantify the sentiment of the articles. We are conscious of the fact that 11 articles are not enough for the corpus analyzed, but we have tried to make a sample and a selection according to the theme, the keywords, and the most cited in the bibliometric search so that this selection is as representative as possible. A hierarchical analysis was also used to group the articles into comparable groups. The results of this analysis provided a better understanding of common views on urban resilience, the implications of mega-events on urban areas, and ways to improve the resilience of cities. According to the findings, adequate organization and action planning are essential for the successful development of cities hosting mega-events. In particular, the implementation of sustainability initiatives is imperative to ensure long-term resilience. In conclusion, future research must focus on the current understanding of mega-events and their influence on urban resilience and look at their long-term impacts. It should be conducted in different contexts, taking into account the various aspects of equity involved in these events.

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    OpenAIRE
    Article
    License: CC BY
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      Article
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    Authors: Hörandel, Jörg R.; Rossetto, L.; Schellart, P.; Scholten, O.; +12 Authors

    High-energy cosmic rays, impinging on the atmosphere of the Earth initiate cascades of secondary particles, the extensive air showers. The electrons and positrons in the air shower emit electromagnetic radiation. This emission is detected with the LOFAR radio telescope in the frequency range from 30 to 240 MHz. The data are used to determine the properties of the incoming cosmic rays. The radio technique is now routinely used to measure the arrival direction, the energy, and the particle type (atomic mass) of cosmic rays in the energy range from 1017 to 1018 eV. This energy region is of particular astrophysical interest, since in this regime a transition from a Galactic to an extra-galactic origin of cosmic rays is expected. For illustration, the LOFAR results are used to set constraints on models to describe the origin of high-energy cosmic rays.

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    OpenAIRE
    Other ORP type . 2017
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    Authors: Winchen, T.; Nelles, A.; Rachen, J. P.; Rossetto, L.; +13 Authors

    The low flux of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) at the highest energies provides a challenge to answer the long standing question about their origin and nature. A significant increase in the number of detected UHECR is expected to be achieved by employing Earth's moon as detector, and search for short radio pulses that are emitted when a particle interacts in the lunar rock. Observation of these short pulses with current and future radio telescopes also allows to search for the even lower fluxes of neutrinos with energies above $10^{22}$ eV, that are predicted in certain Grand-Unifying-Theories (GUTs), and e.g. models for super-heavy dark matter (SHDM). In this contribution we present the initial design for such a search with the LOFAR radio telescope.

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    OpenAIRE
    Other ORP type . 2016
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      Other ORP type . 2016
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    Authors: Hollenstein, Nora; Barrett, Maria; Beinborn, Lisa;

    NLP models are imperfect and lack intricate capabilities that humans access automatically when processing speech or reading a text. Human language processing data can be leveraged to increase the performance of models and to pursue explanatory research for a better understanding of the differences between human and machine language processing. We review recent studies leveraging different types of cognitive processing signals, namely eye-tracking, M/EEG and fMRI data recorded during language understanding. We discuss the role of cognitive data for machine learning-based NLP methods and identify fundamental challenges for processing pipelines. Finally, we propose practical strategies for using these types of cognitive signals to enhance NLP models.

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