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Literature review, EU-funded research for the “PRIME Youth”; International audience; In this literature review, Lalla Amina Drhimeur, a member of the Prime Youth ERC Research undertaken by the European Institute of Istanbul Bilgi University, focuses on the empirical studies that analyze Moroccan youth characteristics, political attitudes, or behaviors. The paper first examines what it means to be Moroccan. Then, it highlights youth participation within formal and informal spheres of politics to draw attention to the heterogeneity of the youth and the strategies they adopt to participate in collective action.

« Public Disability History »

Ce dossier saisit l'occasion des vives controverses qui, récemment, ont porté sur la neutralité et la scientificité des sciences sociales pour revisiter la discussion épistémologique et politique sur les rapports entre critique et sciences sociales.

With a few exceptions – focusing on journalism (Compagno 2017), on works of art (Chartier, Pulizzotto, Chartrand & Meunier 2019, Dondero 2020), on deep fake videos (Leone 2021, Dondero 2021), and on data epistemology (Bachimont 2018) – semiotics has been late to approach big data. In contrast to information and communication studies, which have been quick to recognize the big data revolution in medical, biological, political, urbanistic, and journalistic practices, and while digital humanities and digital art history continue to offer crucial insight with their analysis of large collections of artworks and heritage objects, semiotics has yet to live up to the big data challenge. In this Punctum issue we have attempted to (1) contribute to the global discussion of possible semiotic approaches to big data theory and methodology; (2) explore specifically an epistemological approach to visualizations of big data, i.e., to their manipulation, design, display, and interpretation; (3) study, from a critical vantage point, the ideologies and epistemic perspectives that underlie the acts of collecting and visualizing big data, prior to their analysis. Our overall objective has been to trace the path that leads from visualization, regarded as a unifying representation of disparate data, to its full elevation to an interpretative device.

URL des Documents de travail : https://centredeconomiesorbonne.cnrs.fr/publications/; Documents de travail du Centre d'Economie de la Sorbonne 2022.18 - ISSN : 1955-611X; We provide the first ever quantitative analysis of pricing and profitability of option trading in Paris from 1843 to 1939 based on a data source featuring more than 75,000 option prices. Using a special case of the Black (1976) option pricing model, we show that, albeit options were consistently undervalued, the market was still profitable for all the parties. We prove that the exceptional longevity of the Paris options market was based on a 4-pillars market microstructure: (1.) systematic underpricing of cheap options to attract gamblers, (2.) administration of settlement price by the brokers' syndicate, (3.) parimutuel-like betting operation and safety thanks to (4.) a sophisticated risk management in the position-taking style which minimized actual clearing price manipulation.

Working Paper ETUI 2022.13; Working Paper ETUI 2022.13 (English version); Working Paper ETUI 2022.13 : https://www.etui.org/fr/publications/la-judiciarisation-de-laction-de-la-confederation-europeenne-des-syndicats (English version)"This study examines the development and implementation of judicial strategies by the European Trade Union Confederation (ETUC) over the last fifteen years. Firstly, the author shows that this strategy was born in the wake of the Viking and Laval cases, with the aim of using the standards and complaint mechanisms of the Council of Europe and the International Labour Organisation to overturn those case laws."

European Eye on Radicalization. Analysis , 27 juillet 2022, https://eeradicalization.com/the-french-states-instruments-for-combating-islamism-responses-and-shortcomings/; Website : European Eye on Radicalization. Analysis , 27 juillet 2022, https://eeradicalization.com/the-french-states-instruments-for-combating-islamism-responses-and-shortcomings/

La Revue française de civilisation britannique est diffusée sous licence Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License; International audience