handle: 11025/55468
Despite the increasingly deteriorating international situation in 1938 and despite the increasingly tense domestic political situation in Czechoslovakia (which we briefly described above) and despite the evident evidence that armed conflict in Central Europe is increasingly inevitable, the optimistic mood prevailed in Czechoslovak society. If we look at the given situation through the lens of the time, it is clear to us that Czechoslovak society could not afford defeatism at that time. Even though the parliamentary and political system of the Czechoslovak Republic suffered a major blow due to the critical events of September 1938, this did not mean that the government of the Czechoslovak Republic planned to completely surrender to the dictates of Germany and its allies. As the mood of the time shows, the society of Czechoslovakia was actively prepared to defend its democratically elected government and its democratic Masaryk political system, which was the basic pillar of democracy throughout the existence of the first Czechoslovakia. The government of the Czechoslovak Republic tried in every possible way to solve the nationality problem that arose in the Czechoslovak Republic. It can be said, however, that this political struggle to solve this problem was already lost, since Henlein‘s Sudeten German Party and even the German politicians themselves were not interested in solving the minority problem in Czechoslovakia, but rather in the destruction of Czechoslovakia as such, either through a peaceful diplomatic or political by way of or through the Fall Grünn, i.e., the military liquidation of Czechoslovakia. I am aware that the issue described above is only a short excursion that points to a much more complex topic that deserves a separate, more detailed, and especially extensive treatment. The internal political situation in Czechoslovakia before the Munich Agreement is a topic that I will certainly focus on in more detail in my rigorous work, and in this work, I plan to point out in more detail why the solution to the nationality problem in Czechoslovakia was a lost political as well as diplomatic battle of the Czechoslovakian government.
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handle: 11025/55280
This study traces the eventful history of the Janes’ Residence in Kumamoto City, southern Japan, from the beginning of its existence to the present day. The changes in use, condition and location of the building are explained and placed in a further global historical context. The Janes’ Residence was a western-style mansion built for the family of Leroy Lansing Janes, who was hired as a teacher at the Kumamoto Western School in 1871. Until the 1930s, it played an important role in international and domestic knowledge exchange as part of an educational institution and later as a component of the commercial museum and exhibition area in Kumamoto City. The latter function has been neglected in most literature and will therefore be considered here. The Janes’ Residence is known as the birthplace of the Japanese Red Cross Society. During the Satsuma Rebellion in 1877, the permission for the establishment of Hakuaisha, a relief organisation, was granted on its premises. An iconic building, the Janes’ Residence was owned by the Kumamoto Red Cross from 1932 to 1970. In a new and central location, it supported health services and miraculously escaped bomb damage during the Second World War. Thereafter, the Janes’ Residence became property of Kumamoto City and was moved next to the historical Suizenji Garden, where it served as a museum. Until it was completely destroyed by the Kumamoto Earthquake in 2016, the Janes’ Residence was the oldest preserved western style building in Kumamoto City and Prefecture
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handle: 11025/55054
Publikace byla vydána v rámci projektu Západočeské univerzity v Plzni SVK1-2023-015 – Antropologie islámu
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Data supplement for the landscape connectivity study between Iron Age settlements (LT B-LT D) in Křivoklát Protected Landscape Area with focus on site of Nižbor (exact quotation of the paper will be added after its official publishing – Venclová, N. –Dreslerová, D. – Kyselý, R. – Dyčka, M. – Šebesta, J. – Pachnerová Brabcová, K. – Bíšková, J. – Matoušek, V. 2024: Paths to this and the next world: A La Tène sunken hut from Nižbor, Central Bohemia. Archeologické rozhledy 76, 329-358). The study is based on the analysis called Cumulative Focal Mobility Network (CFMN), which has been perfected for more than a decade. This method calculates directional-less movement in the artificial environment from a multitude of source points (grid of 256 equally spaced points in a 50 km radius around Nižbor) by means of the interpretation of slope model using hydrological tools (Fábrega-Álvarez 2006; Murrieta-Flores 2012). The resulting x-number of models, representing the most convenient paths to the selection of points, are then merged and analysed with the Density tool to find the highest number of overlaps (for the syntax, see Fig. 14). In practice, these are the corridors for the most convenient movement throughout the landscape (Bellavia 2001; Verhagen 2010; Déderix 2016). In other words, the analysis can be described as an ideal model of connectivity and accessibility of various locations in the terrain and of optimal pathways – natural corridors of movement – leading across the entire landscape (Verhagen et al. 2013; Stančo – Pažout 2020). The 5th generation Digital Terrain Model of the Czech Republic (DMR 5G) was used for the analysis. It was reclassified to an 8 m cell size and cleared of modern infrastructure developments (Novák et al. 2022). It was combined with the Model of Potential Floodplains in the Czech Republic (Novák 2017), which served as a further buffer for the movement. All analyses were calculated in ArcMap 10.8 software. To reconstruct the position of the studied site in the LT B–LT D period in a broader sense, the settlement pattern should be considered within the Křivoklát Protected Landscape Area and its surroundings (principally Beroun, Kladno, Praha-západ and Rakovník districts in Central Bohemia). An overview of La Tène sites was recently presented (Dreslerová et al. 2022) based on current archaeological records (AMCR database). Hence, in a 50 km radius around Nižbor, 344 positive confirmations of human activity can be found between LT B and LT D. For the needs of this study, the site location was refined by merging the immediately neighbouring ones into clusters, which are further treated as one site with positive confirmation of occupation in LT B–LT D. A total of 149 sites were thus studied in relation to Nižbor. Sources: AMCR database: Archaeological Map of the Czech Republic. Available at: https://digiarchiv.aiscr.cz/ [accessed 01-01-2022]. Bellavia, G. 2001: Extracting "Natural Pathways" from a Digital Elevation Model. Applications to Landscape Archaeological Studies. In: G. Burenhult – J. Arvidsson (eds.), Archaeological Informatics: Pushing The Envelope. Proceedings of the CAA 2001. Oxford: Archaeopress, 5–12. Déderix, S. 2016: Travelling Across Archaeological Landscapes: the Contribution of Hierarchical Communication Networks. In: S. Campana et al. (eds.), Keep the revolution going. Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Conference of Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, CAA 2015. Oxford: Archaeopress, 555–565. Dreslerová, D. – Venclová, N. – Demján, P. – Kyselý, R. – Matoušek, V. 2022: Did they leave or not? A critical perspective on the beginnings of the La Tène period in Bohemia. Archeologické rozhledy 74, 505–537. https://doi.org/10.35686/AR.2022.24 Fábrega-Álvarez, P. 2006: Moving without destination. A theoretical GIS-based determination of movement from a giving origin. Archaeological Computing Newsletter 64, 7–11. Murrieta-Flores, P. 2012: Understanding human movement through spatial technologies. The role of natural areas of transit in the Late Prehistory of south-western Iberia. Trabajos de Prehistoria 69, 103–122. Novák D. 2017: GIS data - Model potenciálních rozlivových zón na území ČR | GIS data - Model of Potential Floodplains in the Czech Republic. Zenodo. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3367357. Novák D. – Pružinec F. – Lieskovský T. 2022: The Potential and Implications of Automated Pre-Processing of Lidar-Based Digital Elevation Models for Large-Scale Archaeological Landscape Analysis. Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering 30, 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4063514 Stančo, L. – Pažout, A. 2020: Which way to Roxane: Mobility networks in the heartland of Central Asia. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 32, 102391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102391 Verhagen, P. 2010: On the Road to Nowhere? Least Cost Paths, Accessibility and the Predictive Modelling Perspective. In: F. Contreras – M. Farjas – F. J. Melero (eds.), Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, CAA 2010. Oxford: Archaeopress, 383–390. Verhagen, P. – Brughmans, T. – Nuninger, L. – Bertoncello, F. 2013: The Long and Winding Road: Combining Least Cost Paths and Network Analysis Techniques for Settlement Location Analysis and Predictive Modelling. In: E. Graeme (ed.), Archaeology in the Digital Era. Papers from the 40th Annual Conference of Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology (CAA), Southampton, 26-29 March 2012. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 357–366.
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handle: 11025/55017
Článek se soustředí na problematiku tabulkového kalkulátoru Microsoft Excel a možnosti jeho využití. V první části článku jsou představeny tabulkové kalkulátory a jejich stručná historie. Následuje tabulkový kalkulátor Microsoft Excel, jeho popis a historie jeho verzí od počátku až po současnost. Dále je uveden příklad jeho využití v technických výpočtech a je představena oblast maker. Příspěvek byl vytvořen za podpory projektu SGS-2021-028 s názvem "Vývojové a tréninkové prostředky pro interakci člověka a kyber-fyzického výrobního systému“ řešeného v rámci Interní grantové agentury Západočeské univerzity v Plzni. Táto práca bola podporená Agentúrou na podporu výskumu a vývoja na základe Zmluvy č. APVV-21-0308.
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Dataset představuje přílohou k diplomové práci s názvem “Tematické modelování publikační činnosti České akademie věd a umění v letech 1890–1910”. Součástí je popis postupu stažení, analýzy a přípravy dat a samotného modelování témat, které bylo provedeno v rámci výzkumné části práce. Data a scripty byly zveřejněny také na platformě GitHub: https://github.com/kerschfilip/tematicke_modelovani_cavu Reference diplomové práce:KERSCH, Filip. Tematické modelování publikační činnosti České akademie věd a umění v letech 1890–1910. Online. Praha, 2023. Diplomová práce. Univerzita Karlova. Filozofická fakulta. Ústav informačních studií a knihovnictví. Vedoucí práce Jindřich Marek. ---- The dataset is an appendix to the thesis entitled “Topic modelling of the publication activities of the Czech Academy of Sciences and Arts in the years 1890–1910”. It includes a description of the procedure of downloading, analysis and preparation of data and the actual modelling of topics, which was carried out within the research part of the thesis. The data and scripts were also published on GitHub: https://github.com/kerschfilip/tematicke_modelovani_cavu --- Struktura a popis adresáře datasetu:Structure and description of the dataset: |-- README.Rmd |-- README.html |-- data_download | \-- data_download.R #slouží ke stažení dat z digitální knihovny | \-- uuid_ae767058-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea #stažené textové přepisy Rozprav I. třídy | \-- TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- uuid_ae767057-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea #stažené textové přepisy Rozprav II. třídy | \-- TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- uuid_ae74754a-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea #stažené textové přepisy Rozprav III. třídy | \-- TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- ae767058-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea_prehled.json #struktura a metadata Rozprav I. třídy | \-- ae767057-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea_prehled.json #struktura a metadata Rozprav II. třídy | \-- ae74754a-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea_prehled.json #struktura a metadata Rozprav III. třídy |-- data_exploration | \-- data_exploration.R #slouží k vytvoření přehledu o stažených datech | \-- data_exploration_report.Rmd #formátování reportu s přehledem o stažených datech | \-- data_exploration_report.html #report o stažených datech ve formátu HTML | \-- ae767058-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea_prehled_public.json #struktura a metadata Rozprav I. třídy (1890-1910) | \-- ae767057-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea_prehled_public.json #struktura a metadata Rozprav II. třídy (1890-1910) | \-- ae74754a-435d-11dd-b505-00145e5790ea_prehled_public.json #struktura a metadata Rozprav III. třídy (1890-1910) | \-- combined_issues_publication_year.json #společná matice číslo - rok vydání pro všechny Rozpravy |-- data_preparation | \-- remove_short_words.R #slouží k odstranění krátkých slov | \-- send_to_udpipe.R #slouží k obohacení dat nástrojem UDPipe2 | \-- rozpravy_trida_1 #upravené textové přepisy Rozprav I. třídy | \-- TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #zkrácený soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- NOUNS_PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s podstatnými jmény z textového přepisu | \-- CoNLLU_PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.json #soubor s obohacenými daty z nástroje UDPipe 2 | \-- rozpravy_trida_2 #upravené textové přepisy Rozprav II. třídy | \-- TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #zkrácený soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- NOUNS_PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s podstatnými jmény z textového přepisu | \-- CoNLLU_PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.json #soubor s obohacenými daty z nástroje UDPipe 2 | \-- rozpravy_trida_3 #upravené textové přepisy Rozprav III. třídy | \-- TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #zkrácený soubor s textovým přepisem | \-- NOUNS_PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s podstatnými jmény z textového přepisu | \-- CoNLLU_PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.json #soubor s obohacenými daty z nástroje UDPipe 2 |-- topic_model | \-- LDA.Rmd #dokument popisující spuštění LDA a vizualizaci výsledků | \-- LDA.html #dokument popisující spuštění LDA a vizualizaci výsledků ve formátu HTML | \-- combined_issues_publication_year.json #společná matice číslo - rok vydání pro všechny Rozpravy | \-- data #složka s daty | \-- LDA_PREPARED_NOUNS_PREPARED_TEXT_OCR_vol_{rok vydání}_No_{číslo}_{uuid}.txt #soubor s podstatnými jmény připravený na vstup LDA | \-- klasifikace_temat.xlsx #přiřazení rozpoznaných témat ke klasifikaci FORD | \-- topic_model.RData #uložené prostředí R se všemi proměnnými a funkcemi
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handle: 11025/54886
The study deals with an aristocratic residence located near the village of Lhota Svatogothardská near Hořice in the Podkrkonoší region. The original name of the castle is unknown and is referred to by its folk name – Pustohrad. In the past, undocumented excava tions and a series of surface surveys were carried out on the site. The subject of the work is the evaluation of available archaeological finds. Ceramic finds make it possible to chronologically determine up to the course of the 14th century with possible overlaps into the previous and following century. Documented arrowheads correspond to this determination. The site can likely be associated with the numerous written references to members of the lower nobility, who used the name of the village Lhota as a part of their surnames
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handle: 11025/54887
: In 2017–2020, rescue archaeological research continued on the deposits above the preserved basement rooms of the western palace of the castle in Brandýs nad Orlicí. The exca vation yielded evidence of the presence of tiled stoves, crown window glass, non-combustible roofing in the form of fragments of barrel tiles and ceramic square tiles that once covered the floors of the upper stories. The interiors of the rooms yielded a diverse variety of kitchen ceramics, metal objects and numerous fragments of hollow glassware
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Struktura dat v CSV id - Interní unikátní dentifikátor každého výzkumu. typ - Prokazatelně provedené výzkumy (výzkum) vs. nejisté/neověřené výzkumy (sporné). katastr - Katastrální území. okres - Okres. lokalizace - Popis lokalizace výzkumu. areal - Areál aktivity dle hesláře AMČR. obdobi - Období dle hesláře AMČR (Kuna, Novák 2019). V případě vazby mezi více areály a obdobími je areál, ke kterému se datace váže, v závorce. kultura - Kultura. vedouci - Vedoucí výzkumu. rok - Rok výzkumu, v případě, že různí vedoucí prováděli výzkumy v různých letech, je daná vazba v závorce. Související archivní dokumenty: nz - Nálezové zprávy. foto_teren - Fotografie (terén). foto_predmety - Fotografie (předměty). plany - Plány. Další prameny: eisneruv_vykaz_rok_mesic - Eisnerův výkaz. sbornik_mss_eisnerovy_prehledy - Sborník MSS. zpravy_o_cinnosti_st_au_1933_1935_1937 - Zprávy o činnosti StAÚ. zpravy_o_cinnosti_v_budavaryho - Zprávy o činnosti V. Budaváryho. Soupis terénních výzkumů Státního archeologického ústavu na Slovensku vznikl jako výstup projektu Státní archeologický ústav na Slovensku (1919–1939) – prvorepubliková archeologie profesionální i pod vlajkou čechoslovakismu, který byl v rámci tématu Střední Evropa jako fenomén moderních dějin podpořen výzkumným programem Strategie AV21. Soupis se skládá z textové části (soupis_StAU_2023-12-18.pdf) a dat ve formátu CSV (data_StAU_2023-12-18.csv).
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handle: 11025/54320
Maria Theresa wanted, among other reforms, to make an education reform of the Austrian-Hungarian empire. She called Jan Felbiger, who became the main promoter of the new concept of teaching. He proposed modern methods for his time, such as the use of textbooks or student assessment. In schools, however, teaching was more frontal and mass. Methods in the various subjects were not discussed; subject didactics had only just begun to develop. Later, from the middle of the 19th century onwards, various experimental and progressive schools arose, which paid attention to the methods of the subjects and the schools underwent changes. One of the main changes was the introduction of an experimental approach to the teaching of physics. Previously, physics had been taught mainly through theoretical explanations and calculations. The new approach focused on the practical demonstration of physical principles through experiments and observations. Another significant change was the introduction of modern pedagogical methods such as individualised teaching. Teachers tried to adapt instruction to the needs of individual students rather than forcing a uniform approach for the whole class. The changes have led to an improvement in the teaching of physics in the primary schools and a greater interest in the subject among students. Modern teaching methods have made physics more accessible and fun, and teaching has become more interesting. Marie Terezie chtěla, kromě jiných reforem, také provést reformu školství v Rakousku Uhersku. Povolala Jana Felbigera, který se stal hlavním propagátorem nového pojetí vyučování. Na svou dobu navrhl moderní metody, jako je využívání učebnic nebo hodnocení studentů. Ve školách se však vyučovalo spíše frontálně a hromadně. O metodách v různých učebních předmětech se nemluvilo, oborová didaktika se teprve začala rozvíjet. Později, od poloviny 19. století vznikají různé pokusné a pokrokové školy, které dbaly na metodiku předmětů a školy doznaly změn. Jednou z hlavních změn bylo zavedení experimentálního přístupu do výuky fyziky. Dříve byla fyzika vyučována především formou teoretických výkladů a výpočtů. Nový přístup se zaměřoval na praktickou demonstraci fyzikálních principů pomocí experimentů a pozorování. Další významnou změnou bylo zavedení moderních pedagogických metod, jako je například individualizace výuky. Učitelé se snažili přizpůsobit výuku potřebám jednotlivých studentů a nevynucovat jednotný přístup pro celou třídu. Změny vedly ke zlepšení výuky fyziky na obecných školách a k většímu zájmu studentů o tuto oblast. Díky moderním metodám výuky se fyzika stala přístupnější a zábavnější a výuka se stala více zajímavá.
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handle: 11025/55468
Despite the increasingly deteriorating international situation in 1938 and despite the increasingly tense domestic political situation in Czechoslovakia (which we briefly described above) and despite the evident evidence that armed conflict in Central Europe is increasingly inevitable, the optimistic mood prevailed in Czechoslovak society. If we look at the given situation through the lens of the time, it is clear to us that Czechoslovak society could not afford defeatism at that time. Even though the parliamentary and political system of the Czechoslovak Republic suffered a major blow due to the critical events of September 1938, this did not mean that the government of the Czechoslovak Republic planned to completely surrender to the dictates of Germany and its allies. As the mood of the time shows, the society of Czechoslovakia was actively prepared to defend its democratically elected government and its democratic Masaryk political system, which was the basic pillar of democracy throughout the existence of the first Czechoslovakia. The government of the Czechoslovak Republic tried in every possible way to solve the nationality problem that arose in the Czechoslovak Republic. It can be said, however, that this political struggle to solve this problem was already lost, since Henlein‘s Sudeten German Party and even the German politicians themselves were not interested in solving the minority problem in Czechoslovakia, but rather in the destruction of Czechoslovakia as such, either through a peaceful diplomatic or political by way of or through the Fall Grünn, i.e., the military liquidation of Czechoslovakia. I am aware that the issue described above is only a short excursion that points to a much more complex topic that deserves a separate, more detailed, and especially extensive treatment. The internal political situation in Czechoslovakia before the Munich Agreement is a topic that I will certainly focus on in more detail in my rigorous work, and in this work, I plan to point out in more detail why the solution to the nationality problem in Czechoslovakia was a lost political as well as diplomatic battle of the Czechoslovakian government.
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handle: 11025/55280
This study traces the eventful history of the Janes’ Residence in Kumamoto City, southern Japan, from the beginning of its existence to the present day. The changes in use, condition and location of the building are explained and placed in a further global historical context. The Janes’ Residence was a western-style mansion built for the family of Leroy Lansing Janes, who was hired as a teacher at the Kumamoto Western School in 1871. Until the 1930s, it played an important role in international and domestic knowledge exchange as part of an educational institution and later as a component of the commercial museum and exhibition area in Kumamoto City. The latter function has been neglected in most literature and will therefore be considered here. The Janes’ Residence is known as the birthplace of the Japanese Red Cross Society. During the Satsuma Rebellion in 1877, the permission for the establishment of Hakuaisha, a relief organisation, was granted on its premises. An iconic building, the Janes’ Residence was owned by the Kumamoto Red Cross from 1932 to 1970. In a new and central location, it supported health services and miraculously escaped bomb damage during the Second World War. Thereafter, the Janes’ Residence became property of Kumamoto City and was moved next to the historical Suizenji Garden, where it served as a museum. Until it was completely destroyed by the Kumamoto Earthquake in 2016, the Janes’ Residence was the oldest preserved western style building in Kumamoto City and Prefecture
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handle: 11025/55054
Publikace byla vydána v rámci projektu Západočeské univerzity v Plzni SVK1-2023-015 – Antropologie islámu
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Data supplement for the landscape connectivity study between Iron Age settlements (LT B-LT D) in Křivoklát Protected Landscape Area with focus on site of Nižbor (exact quotation of the paper will be added after its official publishing – Venclová, N. –Dreslerová, D. – Kyselý, R. – Dyčka, M. – Šebesta, J. – Pachnerová Brabcová, K. – Bíšková, J. – Matoušek, V. 2024: Paths to this and the next world: A La Tène sunken hut from Nižbor, Central Bohemia. Archeologické rozhledy 76, 329-358). The study is based on the analysis called Cumulative Focal Mobility Network (CFMN), which has been perfected for more than a decade. This method calculates directional-less movement in the artificial environment from a multitude of source points (grid of 256 equally spaced points in a 50 km radius around Nižbor) by means of the interpretation of slope model using hydrological tools (Fábrega-Álvarez 2006; Murrieta-Flores 2012). The resulting x-number of models, representing the most convenient paths to the selection of points, are then merged and analysed with the Density tool to find the highest number of overlaps (for the syntax, see Fig. 14). In practice, these are the corridors for the most convenient movement throughout the landscape (Bellavia 2001; Verhagen 2010; Déderix 2016). In other words, the analysis can be described as an ideal model of connectivity and accessibility of various locations in the terrain and of optimal pathways – natural corridors of movement – leading across the entire landscape (Verhagen et al. 2013; Stančo – Pažout 2020). The 5th generation Digital Terrain Model of the Czech Republic (DMR 5G) was used for the analysis. It was reclassified to an 8 m cell size and cleared of modern infrastructure developments (Novák et al. 2022). It was combined with the Model of Potential Floodplains in the Czech Republic (Novák 2017), which served as a further buffer for the movement. All analyses were calculated in ArcMap 10.8 software. To reconstruct the position of the studied site in the LT B–LT D period in a broader sense, the settlement pattern should be considered within the Křivoklát Protected Landscape Area and its surroundings (principally Beroun, Kladno, Praha-západ and Rakovník districts in Central Bohemia). An overview of La Tène sites was recently presented (Dreslerová et al. 2022) based on current archaeological records (AMCR database). Hence, in a 50 km radius around Nižbor, 344 positive confirmations of human activity can be found between LT B and LT D. For the needs of this study, the site location was refined by merging the immediately neighbouring ones into clusters, which are further treated as one site with positive confirmation of occupation in LT B–LT D. A total of 149 sites were thus studied in relation to Nižbor. Sources: AMCR database: Archaeological Map of the Czech Republic. Available at: https://digiarchiv.aiscr.cz/ [accessed 01-01-2022]. Bellavia, G. 2001: Extracting "Natural Pathways" from a Digital Elevation Model. Applications to Landscape Archaeological Studies. In: G. Burenhult – J. Arvidsson (eds.), Archaeological Informatics: Pushing The Envelope. Proceedings of the CAA 2001. Oxford: Archaeopress, 5–12. Déderix, S. 2016: Travelling Across Archaeological Landscapes: the Contribution of Hierarchical Communication Networks. In: S. Campana et al. (eds.), Keep the revolution going. Proceedings of the 43rd Annual Conference of Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, CAA 2015. Oxford: Archaeopress, 555–565. Dreslerová, D. – Venclová, N. – Demján, P. – Kyselý, R. – Matoušek, V. 2022: Did they leave or not? A critical perspective on the beginnings of the La Tène period in Bohemia. Archeologické rozhledy 74, 505–537. https://doi.org/10.35686/AR.2022.24 Fábrega-Álvarez, P. 2006: Moving without destination. A theoretical GIS-based determination of movement from a giving origin. Archaeological Computing Newsletter 64, 7–11. Murrieta-Flores, P. 2012: Understanding human movement through spatial technologies. The role of natural areas of transit in the Late Prehistory of south-western Iberia. Trabajos de Prehistoria 69, 103–122. Novák D. 2017: GIS data - Model potenciálních rozlivových zón na území ČR | GIS data - Model of Potential Floodplains in the Czech Republic. Zenodo. doi: 10.5281/zenodo.3367357. Novák D. – Pružinec F. – Lieskovský T. 2022: The Potential and Implications of Automated Pre-Processing of Lidar-Based Digital Elevation Models for Large-Scale Archaeological Landscape Analysis. Slovak Journal of Civil Engineering 30, 4. http://dx.doi.org/10.2139/ssrn.4063514 Stančo, L. – Pažout, A. 2020: Which way to Roxane: Mobility networks in the heartland of Central Asia. Journal of Archaeological Science: Reports 32, 102391. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jasrep.2020.102391 Verhagen, P. 2010: On the Road to Nowhere? Least Cost Paths, Accessibility and the Predictive Modelling Perspective. In: F. Contreras – M. Farjas – F. J. Melero (eds.), Proceedings of the 38th Annual Conference on Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology, CAA 2010. Oxford: Archaeopress, 383–390. Verhagen, P. – Brughmans, T. – Nuninger, L. – Bertoncello, F. 2013: The Long and Winding Road: Combining Least Cost Paths and Network Analysis Techniques for Settlement Location Analysis and Predictive Modelling. In: E. Graeme (ed.), Archaeology in the Digital Era. Papers from the 40th Annual Conference of Computer Applications and Quantitative Methods in Archaeology (CAA), Southampton, 26-29 March 2012. Amsterdam: Amsterdam University Press, 357–366.
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handle: 11025/55017
Článek se soustředí na problematiku tabulkového kalkulátoru Microsoft Excel a možnosti jeho využití. V první části článku jsou představeny tabulkové kalkulátory a jejich stručná historie. Následuje tabulkový kalkulátor Microsoft Excel, jeho popis a historie jeho verzí od počátku až po současnost. Dále je uveden příklad jeho využití v technických výpočtech a je představena oblast maker. Příspěvek byl vytvořen za podpory projektu SGS-2021-028 s názvem "Vývojové a tréninkové prostředky pro interakci člověka a kyber-fyzického výrobního systému“ řešeného v rámci Interní grantové agentury Západočeské univerzity v Plzni. Táto práca bola podporená Agentúrou na podporu výskumu a vývoja na základe Zmluvy č. APVV-21-0308.