The roots of the practice of divination in Buddhism can be traced back to Ancient India. However, the engagements of medieval Chinese Buddhists with practices of divination did not only draw on traditions of India, but also experienced a strong influence from traditiona...

The purpose of this study applied the Deming Cycle perspective on evaluating the pre-service training mechanism. First, a pilot study and field observation were conducted, then we purposively selected seven experts who are in charge of the training programs or service a...