• 2019-2023close
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Untuk mengikuti perkembangan industri yang telah masuk pada era revolusi industri 4.0, dimana era ini merupakan era pengembangan Internet of Things (IoT) dan big data, semua sektor secara tidak langsung dipengaruhi, tidak terkecuali sektor pertanian, perkembangan pertanian dengan memanfaatkan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi khususnya teknologi IoT dan big data di Indonesia masih sangat minim sekali, bahkan bisa dikatakan masih belum berkembang, maka dalam penelitian ini peneliti melakukan peneltian di sektor pertanian, khususnya sektor irigasi pertanian dengan memanfaatkan teknologi IoT. Penelitian ini merupakan salah satu tahapan untuk memanfaatkan teknologi IoT yang diaplikasikan pada sistem irigasi pertanian, penelitian ini tidak hanya membangun sistem kontrol sensor yang diintegrasikan pada mikrokontroller namun juga membahas tentang arsitektur jaringan komunikasi, sehinga sistem irigasi ini bisa melakukan komunikasi dua arah dengan baik, cepat dan menjangkau area luas, sistem juga dibekali antarmuka yang mudah digunakan, antarmuka dibangun menggunakan aplikasi berbasis Mobile, antarmuka ini akan memudahkan user dalam mengakses informasi dan mengontrol sistem yang dibangun. penelitian ini mampu melakukan kontrol sistem irigasi jarak jauh dangan memanfaatkan teknologi IoT serta diharapkan berkontribusi dalam mewujudkan revolusi industri di Indonesia yang dikenal dengan “ Making Indonesia 4.0” khususnya dalam bidang pertanian.

The article examines the effect of live worms from imported seeds on the viability of larvae by feeding them at different temperatures and humidity in order to adapt them to the conditions of Uzbekistan, and also provides information on determining the normal temperature and humidity.World experience in economic development shows that the growth of the agricultural sector is one of the key factors in the development of agriculture. Therefore, special attention is paid to agriculture in the balance of macroeconomic indicators for the sustainable and continuous development of the country's economy in the near future.

Agriculture plays an important role in producing food supply for survival. The agriculture practice is performed by multiple factors such as soil type, fertilisers, plant samplings, irrigation practice, etc. On these factors on which agriculture depends, irrigation is one of the major factors for the better yield of crops, just like any other factor. Therefore, efficient irrigation practice has to be performed to increase cultivation production and preserve available water resources for optimal usage. Traditional methods of irrigation practice are well suited for situations with surplus water resources but not very efficient when it comes to scarce places. So, we propose a new IoT-driven root zone injection method of irrigation which is estimated to perform required irrigation practices in places of high water scarcity. This method is performed with the help of machine learning, IoT devices, wireless neural networking of sensors, and root zone injection equipment for automation. The mechanism starts with collecting real-time data from the agricultural field for specified crop types by using a wireless neural network of sensors and forming the dataset. Once the dataset is formed, it will be processed and cleaned to feed into machine learning algorithms. The machine learning algorithm (here, it is linear regression) will make the required prediction for the water content needed for the irrigation process for that particular day. The dynamic estimation is made as the water content required will vary from the growing phases of plants where it is minimum at the initial phase, peak at middle and reduce or increase depending on the plant species at later phase of growth. This estimated water content is then delivered to the plants through the irrigation process, governed by the IoT devices, which have the procedures encoded for irrigation. ML prediction guides the IoT system on how much water to deliver to the plants. Finally, the injection setup of the root zone passes the water directly to the underground root zones. Thus, completely preventing evaporation wastage and accurate water content estimation and supply, achieving optimal irrigation practice.

The article describes the basic principles of the archival fund of sound recordings of the National Public Television and Radio Company of Ukraine, the principles of their acquisition, storage, as well as communication aspects of the funds. The process of transferring phonograms of own production to archives is described. The peculiarities of the organization of archival subdivisions of JSC "NSTU" of the Central Directorate "Ukrainian Radio" and the conditions of preservation of musical sound documents as a part of the funds of radio companies are described. It is indicated in which premises the stock phonograms are stored, the conditions of their storage and the types of available media. The procedure for issuing and circulation of sound documents, types of media on which information of the appropriate type is stored, the number of storage units, regulatory conditions regarding temperature and humidity of air, which are installed in storage and supported by regulatory documents. The course of digitization processes is described and the prospects for migration of audio documents to the latest audio formats are outlined.

Internet of things (IoT) becomes the backbone of the advanced countries and it has a real contribute to exchange the traditional style or way of practical life, even personal life into smart style, with (IoT) technology the life become more and more easy and professional. internet of things achieves various applications coordinate with sensors and standard protocols to apply what is called machine -to- machine connection (M2M), in this paper we will talk more about the concept of (M2M), the main component of internet of things and finally the common protocols that is used in network, in addition to that this work present an IOT operation with processing system using camera for capturing image and Xilinx system generator(XSG)models for designing image processing algorithms and the result of the processing is an image with black and white for edge detection and Thresholding models and gray color image for gray enhancement model.

This article describes the properties of ornamental plant pomegranate, as a subtropical fruit. prospects, resources and favorable climatic conditions in the countries where it grows and the role of pomegranate in the development of agriculture

“Internet of Things” adalah babak baru Perkembangan teknologi modern pada saat ini hampir semua perangkat dan mesin bisa berkomunikasi, interaksi dan komunikasi mesin dengan mesin, komputer dengan komputer sangat menarik untuk dilakukan penelitian dan dilakukan analisa implementasi, komunikasi mesin dengan mesin atau komputer dengan komputer membutuhkan satu protokol atau antarmuka sebagai sarana untuk interaksi antara pengguna dengan sistem operasi, kendaraan atau alat transportasi darat sudah dilengkapi dengan Electronic Control Unit (ECU), dengan konektor OBD-2 penulis memamfaatkannya sebagai protokol antarmuka komunikasi dengan perangkat telpon gengam melalui bluetooth sehingga kondisi dan status kendaraan bisa diketahui dan hasilnya bisa digunakan untuk pendahuluan analisa seorang mekanik di bengkel dan status kendaraan ini bahkan kita bisa bagikan di media sosial.

Ministry of the Environment Indonesia launched Adiwiyata “Green School” program in 2006 for encouraging and forming environmentally friendly and cultured schools that are able to participate and carry out environmental preservation and sustainable development efforts. This paper describes Forestry Vocational School activities in achieving Adiwiyata. The paper also provides information regarding its effectiveness, and challenges during its implementation. The school has adopted Adiwiyata “Green School” since 2013. There are 4 (four) components which are used as a guideline for undertaking adiwiyata school program, including school policies, curriculum, participatory-based activities, and facilities/infrastructure that support environmental education. Adiwiyata is an effective tool in raising environmental awareness that could eventually lead to eco-behavior. However, its implementation should also be supported by other stakeholders/programs as environmental awareness and behavior do not depend solely on Adiwiyata program.

Climate change is recognized as an important issue at the center of world discussion. The importance of agriculture and forestry in the control or mitigation of climate is an important issue that has gained a lot of attention recently. Climate smart agricultural and forestry practices a situation where practices that will promote mitigation and reduce emission towards a better food security and environmental friendly weather are considered in this review paper. Also the role played by extension workers was also discussed. Climate smart agricultural and forestry practices such as planting of drought resistant crops, changes in cropping pattern, irrigation efficiency improvement, afforestation and agro-forestry were elucidated. It was concluded that an extensive extension service that will adequately educate and reach out to stakeholders at all levels will improve capacity to control the impact of climate change.

Today's technological progress has allowed the use of intelligent devices and machines al-most everywhere. The refrigerator is considered one of the most important appliances, which is used almost everywhere for the purpose of storing food, beverages, and medicines at low temperatures and in a closed place to avoid exposure. There is such a problem as the lack of cashless vending machines, the unavailability of information about the location of vending machines, etc. As a solution to the above problems, a smart re-frigerator is offered. The proposed smart refrigerator uses a Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) reader, an Arduino Uno microcontroller, RFID tags for all items in the refrigerator, a user-friendly application de-veloped using Microsoft Visual Studio, Python, a core MySQL database developed by vendors to store in-formation related to each purchased item, and a GSM/GPS A7 module, with support for GPRS data trans-mission.