This WG2 New Deliverable developed by Task Force 3 is a table summarising complementary methods (linked to D2.15) divided into 3 groups: -less applied geophysical methods in archaeology -airborne/remote sensing -geochemical & geotechnical methods AIM: Linked to WG2_D15 (review paper/white paper/integration in database) TASK Leader: Ekhine Garcia-Garcia TEAM: Jeroen, George, Jan, Andrei & Mahmut PROGRESS: The first draft was developed during the SAGA working group meeting and completed on 14 Feb 2020
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handle: 11104/0314536
In the text, the authors demonstrate that a Czech open-air museum was founded in Prague in 1895, well ahead other European countries. It was the first open-air museum in the then Europe south of Scandinavia. It was far ahead of its time also through the connection with a large collection museum. The original exhibition village changed into a permanent open-air museum. The Czech „skansen”, likewise the Swedish one, meant an inspiration for further exhibition and museum projects. From the very beginning of the existence of an ethnographic village at the Czechoslavic Ethnographic Exhibition, it was planned to maintain it. For subsequent six years, the village was used for ethnographic and cultural purposes, just as current open-air museums are. Its spaces were not closed and non-functional. For this reason, we could consider the ethnographic village to be „wooden heritage ̋, which does no longer exist now. Despite its uniqueness, and scholar, social and cultural benefits, the ethnographic village from the year 1895 has not survived. Its extinction in the year 1901 was caused by a wood-decay fungus. The authors believe there is still a possibility of renewing this ethnographic village.
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handle: 11104/0350518
At the Kamenný rybník locality, it was possible to palynologically detect a significant settlement in the Mesolithic period with such a degree of deforestation that was not recorded throughout prehistoric times. Although according to archaeological evidence, it seems that the settlement could have been denser, palynological research did not confirm this (Hůrka bog, Merklín, Kamenný rybník). Poor sandy soils and peaty biotops were not attractive for settlement. Today's nutrient- and species-poor pine-oak forests developed in dependence on human settlement. The relict taiga, which would have persisted since the last Ice Age, was not confirmed in the case of the Pilsen Basin.
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handle: 11104/0326698
Special Interest Tourism is often seen as a form of ‘alternative’, ‘ethical’ or ‘environmentally responsible’ tourism and it occurs when the tourists’ motivation and decision-making are primarily determined by a particular special interest with a focus either on activities and/or destinations and settings and search for novel experiences (Novotná et al. 2019). \nOne of the types of sites are called geocultural sites (Reynard and Giusti 2018). Geoarcheological sites can be considered a type of geocultural sites and can be defined as sites where geological aspects are accompanied and closely related to archaeological issues. \nThe Holedná Hill (Brno, Czech Republic) can be considered an example of such geoarcheological site. It is important from the Earth-science point of view and it includes specific archaeological issues that are closely related to the geodiversity. This paper briefly sums the natural and cultural values of Holedná Hill and based on the geomorphosite assessment and SWOT analysis.\n
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handle: 11012/196459
Phoebe Apperson Hearst měla velmi úspěšného vlastního syna Williama, který byl ale více jako jeho otec: tvrdý obchodník. Našla však jemnou, uměleckou duši v malíři Orrinu Peckovi (1860–1921), který byl údajně gay a který ji, ještě za života své vlastní matky, začal oslovovat „má druhá mámo.“ Na základě podrobného výzkumu jejich vzájemné korespondence v Peckově pozůstalosti se můžeme ptát, jak moc si byla progresivní, bohatá žena 19. století, jakou byla Phoebe Hearst, vědoma Peckovy sexuality a pokud ano, jestli s tím neměla problém, nebo šlo o nevyřčené tajemství mezi nimi? Jejich příběh představí historik umění Ladislav Zikmund-Lender. Phoebe Apperson Hearst had a very successful son of William, but he was more like his father: a tough businessman. However, she found a delicate, artistic soul in the painter Orrin Peck (1860–1921), who was allegedly gay and who, while still his own mother's life, began to address her as “my second mother.” Based on a detailed study of their correspondence in Peck's estate, we may ask how much a progressive, rich 19th-century woman like Phoebe Hearst was aware of Peck's sexuality, and if so, if she had no problem with it, or was it an unspoken secret between them? Their story will be presented by art historian Ladislav Zikmund-Lender.
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citations | 0 | |
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impulse | Average |
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handle: 11104/0317806
The detailed obituary is devoted to the life and scientific contribution of Dr. Lyubomila Solenkova (1976–2019), a Bulgarian scholar in the field of history and Bulgarian-Czech cultural relations.
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citations | 0 | |
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handle: 11104/0319682
We consider echo state networks (ESNs) for text classification. More specifically, we investigate the learning capabilities of ESNs with pre-trained word embedding as input features, trained on the IMDb and TREC sentiment and question classification datasets, respectively. First, we introduce a customized training paradigm for the processing of multiple input time series (the inputs texts) associated with categorical targets (their corresponding classes). For sentiment tasks, we use an additional frozen attention mechanism which is based on an external lexicon, and hence requires only negligible computational cost. Within this paradigm, ESNs can be trained in tens of seconds on a GPU. We show that ESNs significantly outperform their Ridge regression baselines provided with the same embedded features. ESNs also compete with classical Bi-LSTM networks while keeping a training time of up to 23 times faster. These results show that ESNs can be considered as robust, efficient and fast candidates for text classification tasks. Overall, this study falls within the context of light and fast-to-train models for NLP.
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citations | 3 | |
popularity | Top 10% | |
influence | Average | |
impulse | Average |
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handle: 11104/0316897
In the lower forested mountain ranges of Europe, human impact on nature is usually confined to the written history of the Middle Ages. Our research in the Šumava mountains aims to specify the nature and intensity of human impact on vegetation, especially during agricultural prehistory. We use results from a multidisciplinary study of the unique La Tène archaeological site in the Sklářské Valley (elevation 802 m a.s.l.) and from a pollen and charcoal record 60 m away. With knowledge of this reference site we focus on the meaning of anthropogenic pollen indicators in 13 other pollen sites from central Šumava. From ca 3300 cal yr BP we detect an increase in NAP, Betula, Pinus and secondary anthropogenic indicators in pollen records – vegetation changes of anthropogenic origin. Charcoal records show a significant peak around 3200 cal yr BP. We found weak anthropogenic influence on the La Tène archaeological site in the Sklářské Valley, and much stronger anthropogenic pollen signals at other pollen sites dated to the Late Bronze and Iron Ages. Some of these sites are situated on trade routes which have been known since Medieval times but which most likely have much older origins. During prehistory, pollen data reveal no specific human activity such as pasturing or arable farming but reflect small-scale disturbances that supported growth of Betula and Pinus and an abundance of herbs. Such human impact could be connected primarily to activities along trade routes and to hunting, but other factors cannot be excluded.
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citations | 14 | |
popularity | Top 10% | |
influence | Average | |
impulse | Top 10% |
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handle: 11104/0308948
The detailed obituary is devoted to the life and scientific contribution of Ljubomila Simeonova Solenkova (1976–2019), a Bulgarian scholar in the field of history and Bulgarian-Czech relations.
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citations | 0 | |
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handle: 11104/0339329
The paper explores folk songs written down in what is present-day Czech Republic from roughly the beginning of the 19th century to the 1970s. It shows how song lyrics were treated in the past when they did not conform to the social conventions, aesthetics, ethical ideals, and patriotic goals of the time. When such songs were written down by collectors, their lyrics were often modified, some parts being omitted, others changed. This practice was followed from the early 19th century until the fall of the communist totalitarian regime in 1989. At present, these authentic folk song lyrics seem non-controversial by some performers, but many lyrics are far from it. One of the components of tradition is social memory, which is associated with cultural stereotypes—the generally fixed ideas that people have about themselves and members of different groups. These “Others” are usually members of a different ethnicity, religion, or social class. Their image in folklore involves certain ideas, ideological views, evaluative attitudes, and historical experience. Using the example of otherness, which in Czech folk songs is mainly associated with the negative image of members of the Jewish minority, the paper shows the possible results of misunderstanding the historical context: the anti-Semitic motifs of some older songs and dances resented in public may not be evident to those who perform them today.
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citations | 0 | |
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influence | Average | |
impulse | Average |
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This WG2 New Deliverable developed by Task Force 3 is a table summarising complementary methods (linked to D2.15) divided into 3 groups: -less applied geophysical methods in archaeology -airborne/remote sensing -geochemical & geotechnical methods AIM: Linked to WG2_D15 (review paper/white paper/integration in database) TASK Leader: Ekhine Garcia-Garcia TEAM: Jeroen, George, Jan, Andrei & Mahmut PROGRESS: The first draft was developed during the SAGA working group meeting and completed on 14 Feb 2020
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citations | 0 | |
popularity | Average | |
influence | Average | |
impulse | Average |
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handle: 11104/0314536
In the text, the authors demonstrate that a Czech open-air museum was founded in Prague in 1895, well ahead other European countries. It was the first open-air museum in the then Europe south of Scandinavia. It was far ahead of its time also through the connection with a large collection museum. The original exhibition village changed into a permanent open-air museum. The Czech „skansen”, likewise the Swedish one, meant an inspiration for further exhibition and museum projects. From the very beginning of the existence of an ethnographic village at the Czechoslavic Ethnographic Exhibition, it was planned to maintain it. For subsequent six years, the village was used for ethnographic and cultural purposes, just as current open-air museums are. Its spaces were not closed and non-functional. For this reason, we could consider the ethnographic village to be „wooden heritage ̋, which does no longer exist now. Despite its uniqueness, and scholar, social and cultural benefits, the ethnographic village from the year 1895 has not survived. Its extinction in the year 1901 was caused by a wood-decay fungus. The authors believe there is still a possibility of renewing this ethnographic village.
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citations | 0 | |
popularity | Average | |
influence | Average | |
impulse | Average |
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handle: 11104/0350518
At the Kamenný rybník locality, it was possible to palynologically detect a significant settlement in the Mesolithic period with such a degree of deforestation that was not recorded throughout prehistoric times. Although according to archaeological evidence, it seems that the settlement could have been denser, palynological research did not confirm this (Hůrka bog, Merklín, Kamenný rybník). Poor sandy soils and peaty biotops were not attractive for settlement. Today's nutrient- and species-poor pine-oak forests developed in dependence on human settlement. The relict taiga, which would have persisted since the last Ice Age, was not confirmed in the case of the Pilsen Basin.
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citations | 0 | |
popularity | Average | |
influence | Average | |
impulse | Average |
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handle: 11104/0326698
Special Interest Tourism is often seen as a form of ‘alternative’, ‘ethical’ or ‘environmentally responsible’ tourism and it occurs when the tourists’ motivation and decision-making are primarily determined by a particular special interest with a focus either on activities and/or destinations and settings and search for novel experiences (Novotná et al. 2019). \nOne of the types of sites are called geocultural sites (Reynard and Giusti 2018). Geoarcheological sites can be considered a type of geocultural sites and can be defined as sites where geological aspects are accompanied and closely related to archaeological issues. \nThe Holedná Hill (Brno, Czech Republic) can be considered an example of such geoarcheological site. It is important from the Earth-science point of view and it includes specific archaeological issues that are closely related to the geodiversity. This paper briefly sums the natural and cultural values of Holedná Hill and based on the geomorphosite assessment and SWOT analysis.\n
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citations | 0 | |
popularity | Average | |
influence | Average | |
impulse | Average |
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