The subject of the lecture was the form of Fantasy in G minor for violin and orchestra by Josef Suk, above all. The analysis for students was presented using sheet music and audio samples. At the end, there were presented several interesting harmonic phenomena in Suk's later works, particularly in A Summer's Tale. Tématem přednášky byla především analýza formy Fantazie g moll pro housle a orchestr Josefa Suka. Analýza byla studentům prezentována s použitím notových a zvukových ukázek. Na závěr bylo prezentováno několik zajímavých harmonických jevů v Sukově pozdější tvorbě, zvláště v Pohádce léta.
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citations | 0 | |
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This paper is a case study on the development of the political representation in the first decades of the communist regime in the Bludov municipality in North Moravia. It wants to analyze the personal aspect of the lowest level of governance on a particular case. The main question here is to what extent the local political representation after 1948 stood on new people, and to what extent it was based on the first-republican cadres of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia or whether it was drawn from politicians who had pre-communist political experience. We will also be interested in the social profile of the ruling class. Tento příspěvek je případovou studií vývoje politické reprezentace v prvních desetiletích komunistického režimu v severomoravské obci Bludov. Nečiní si generalizující ambice – chce na konkrétním případu analyzovat personální aspekt nejnižší úrovně vládnutí. Hlavní otázkou přitom je, do jaké míry stála místní politická reprezentace po roce 1948 na nových lidech, do jaké míry vycházela z prvorepublikových kádrových základů Komunistické strany Československa či zda čerpala z politiků, kteří měli předkomunistickou politickou zkušenost. Zajímat nás bude i sociální profil vládnoucích.
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Webinář představuje zákadní dílčí oblasti konceptu library advocacy a možnosti jeho využití ve vysokoškolských knihovnách. Věnuje se představení principů celého konceptu a dále jeho rozdělení na praxi library advocacy od knihovny samotné a od jejich stakeholderů. Dále je prostor věnován hodnotám, které vysokoškolská knihovna vytváří. Následují ukázky kampaní ze zahraničních knihoven v souladu s dobrou praxí library advocacy.
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citations | 0 | |
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The paper is devoted to the topic of economic crises. It confronts various theoretical opinions on the possibility / necessity of the onset of the economic crisis. It also presents the opinions of business practice on the possibilities of crisis management in the economy. It also touches on the potential for economic cybernetics to tackle or avert economic crises. Popularizační příspěvek je věnovám tématu ekonomických krizí. Konfrontuje různá teoretická stanoviska k možnosti/nutnosti nástupu ekonomické krize. Uvádí též stanoviska podnikové praxe k možnostem krizového řízení v ekonomice. Dotýká se i potenciálních možností ekonomické kybernetiky řešit a nebo odvracet ekonomické krize.
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citations | 0 | |
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In these lectures, new data on the biography of Kristijonas Donelaitis were presented to the audience, including results from the recent research in the archives. These data allow a much more detailed insight into life of Kristijonas Donelaitis. Paskaitose buvo pristatyti nauji duomenys Kristijono Donelaičio biografijai, išplaukiantys iš naujuju archyviniu tyrimu: neseniai rasti dokumentai leidzia svariai papildyti ligšiolini Donelaičio biografijos vaizda. V přednáškách byly představeny nové poznatky k biografii Kristijonase Donelaitise vyplývající z novějších rešerší v archivech: nová data umožňují významně rozšířit dosavadní představu o životě spisovatele.
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Low literacy and schooling rates are a significant factor among adults in the recent migration towards Europe. Furthermore, migrants experience social marginalisation and spatial segregation in the new countries and, hence, they are low-exposed to the target language. Research on interlanguages development in such sociolinguistic contexts is still peripheral. Within the little existing research, there is consensus that adult learners with none/limited literacy acquire L2 linguistic competence more slowly compared with educated adults, but there are divided views on the relationship between L1(s) literacy and L2 acquisition (Tarone et al. 2009; Vainikka et al. 2017; Young-Scholten and Strom 2006). Slow acquisition, in fact, may result from limited literacy or from other factors deriving from literacy, e.g. low exposure to the target language and no access to written texts. Whether and how these sociolinguistic variables influence L2 acquisition (and, if so, what their respective impact is) still need to be verified. Against this background, a longitudinal study was carried out at the University of Palermo, Italy, in 2017-2019, involving 20 adult migrants from sub-Saharan Africa and Bangladesh. Half of them had little/no literacy prior to arrival. The data collected over 13 months, through interviews and narrative tasks, were analysed from a functionalist perspective inspired by the basic variety model (Klein and Perdue 1997; Giacalone Ramat 2003). Data analysis, focused on the acquisition of L2 tense, aspect and modality, brought to light a general low development of the participants’ interlanguages, which barely reach the early stages of the post-basic continuum. This results from the common scenario of very low exposure to the target language, while learners’ degree of literacy does not appear to play a role, as literate and low/non-literate learners follow the same path of morphosyntax acquisition. However, literacy acts in a subtler way, favouring the development of specific morphosyntactic sub-patterns. This involves the analytical phase that precedes the morphological encoding of verbal categories in the transition from basic to post-basic varieties. At this stage, grammatical and lexical information are encoded separately, possibly by means of non-target constructions in which they are distributed among the diverse constituents (Benazzo 2003; Benazzo and Starren 2007; Starren 2001). Some of these have already been described for L2 Italian, e.g. auxiliary constructions (non è:be.3SG credere:INF ‘he does not believe’, Bernini 2003). Others have escaped the attention of specialists, e.g. the light verb construction (fare:INF mangiare:INF ‘I eat’). Non-target constructions are temporary grammaticalisation strategies to cover the functional space of forms (bound morphemes) not yet acquired. Non-target constructions especially occur in learners with limited literacy, while literate learners use them in a more sporadic and transient way. This can be interpreted as an effect of reduced exposure to the input as a consequence of limited literacy. As learners with limited literacy are exposed exclusively to oral input, they struggle in identifying bound morphemes in the input, due to the low salience, redundancy and frequent reduction phenomena these formatives undergo in spontaneous speech. This leads them to favour and maintain “heavier” constructions, made of material more easily perceived in the input.
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Predictive analysis allows next-generation cyber defense that is more proactive than current approaches based solely on intrusion detection. In this talk, we will discuss various approaches to predicting and projecting cyber attacks. Graph-based models are dominating the field since the foundation of this research area. Attack graphs were used to traverse through the attacker’s actions and project the continuation of an ongoing attack. Later, attack graphs were combined with Bayesian networks and Markov models to reflect the probabilistic nature of predictions and overcome uncertainties in observation of attack steps. However, there are still open issues, such as how to create such models and evaluate the predictions. The talk will shed light on using graphs in this research area and summarize resolved and open issues.
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Předchozí výzkumy se vesměs shodují na tom, že matematické schopnosti souvisejí s řadou aspektů lidského života: např. velikostí příjmu, zaměstnatelností, kariérním postupem či životní spokojeností. Nicméně výrazně nižší shoda panuje na tom, co to tedy matematické schopnosti jsou a jaká je jejich podstata. V našem příspěvku shrneme různé přístupy ke studiu matematických a prematematických schopností. Pokusíme se tyto schopnosti rovněž postavit vedle jiných kognitivních schopností, a to zejména z pohledu CHC teorie inteligence, a popíšeme i kognitivní procesy vedoucí ke správnému, anebo naopak specificky chybnému řešení matematických úloh. Dále představíme tzv. „kognitivní prerekvizity“ numerického a prenumerického myšlení, tedy fylogeneticky ukotvené kognitivní procesy umožňující operace s množstvím. Tyto teoretické poznatky pak vztáhneme i k jiným oblastem psychologického výzkumu: např. k mezikulturním odlišnostem, vlivu motivace a genderových stereotypů na matematický výkon. Rovněž ukážeme, že již zmíněná souvislost „matematických schopností“ s různými pozitivními aspekty života je pouze zdánlivá a skutečné kauzální příčiny zřejmě leží jinde. Závěrem pak zmíníme možnosti využití některých neurálních korelátů a kognitivních prekurzorů matematického myšlení nejen v oblasti diagnostiky dyskalkulie a představíme náš pilotní výzkum v této oblasti. Previous research showed that mathematical abilities are related to many aspects of human life as income levels, employability, career advancement, or life satisfaction. However, there is a much lower consensus on what they are. We will summarize various approaches, how to study mathematical and prematematical abilities. We will also try to locate these abilities alongside other cognitive abilities, especially from the perspective of the CHC theory of intelligence, and we will also describe the cognitive processes leading to correct or wrong solutions of mathematical problems. Furthermore, we introduce the so-called "cognitive prerequisites" of numerical and prenumerical thinking, ie cognitive processes enabling operations with quantities. We then relate these theoretical findings to other areas of psychological research: intercultural differences, the influence of motivation and gender stereotypes on mathematical performance. We will also show that the this link between “mathematical abilities” and the various positive aspects of life is rather false and the real causal causes seem to be different. Finally, we will mention the possibilities of using some neural correlates and cognitive precursors of mathematical thinking not only in the field of diagnosis of dyscalculia and we will present our pilot research in this area.
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Presented publication is a collection of 40 abstracts of papers, which are conferred at the 39th annual meeting "Problems of the Neolithic and Eneolithic". The contributions are divided into four thematic blocks, which build on a long research tradition in Central Europe and reflect the new needs and directions of archaeology. Student session as a suitable platform for meeting with the next generation of archaeologists with professionals represents a separate block. The collection also includes invited lectures, which present new paradigmatic approaches to the interpretation of the archaeological record in the Neolithic and Eneolithic. The discussion session is devoted to currently intensively debated questions of settlement waste. This session concludes with memories of the most experienced researchers and their legacy for future generations of archaeologists. Publikace představuje soubor 40 abstraktů příspěvků, které jsou prezentovány na 39. ročníku konference Otázky neolitu a eneolitu. Příspěvky jsou rozděleny do čtyř tematických okruhů, které navazují na dlouhou badatelskou tradici ve středoevropském prostoru a reflektují nové potřeby a směřování archeologie. Samostatným tematickým blokem je studentská sekce, která představuje vhodnou platformu pro setkání nastupující generace s profesionály v oboru. Součástí sborníku jsou i zvané přednášky, které představují nové paradigmatické přístupy k interpretaci archeologických nálezů z období neolitu a eneolitu, a také diskusní příspěvky věnované v současnosti intenzivně diskutované problematice sídlištního odpadu. Diskusní sekce je ukončená postřehy nejzkušenějších badatelů a jejich vzkazem pro budoucí generaci archeologů.
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The lecture provided information on the region of Latgale (south-eastern part of the present days Latvia) and focuses on its territorial changes from middle-ages until now, as well as on the earliest historical records about Latgale and its linguistic and cultural distinctiveness in the scope of the Baltic region. Přednáška mapuje historické, etnické a lingvistické postavení Latgalska (regionu v jihovýchodní části Lotyšské republiky) v rámci širšího baltského kontextu: jsou vysvětleny změny geografické rozlohy Latgalska, zachycení regionu v historických pramenech, jazyková specifika a kulturní svéráznost.
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citations | 0 | |
popularity | Average | |
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impulse | Average |
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The subject of the lecture was the form of Fantasy in G minor for violin and orchestra by Josef Suk, above all. The analysis for students was presented using sheet music and audio samples. At the end, there were presented several interesting harmonic phenomena in Suk's later works, particularly in A Summer's Tale. Tématem přednášky byla především analýza formy Fantazie g moll pro housle a orchestr Josefa Suka. Analýza byla studentům prezentována s použitím notových a zvukových ukázek. Na závěr bylo prezentováno několik zajímavých harmonických jevů v Sukově pozdější tvorbě, zvláště v Pohádce léta.
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citations | 0 | |
popularity | Average | |
influence | Average | |
impulse | Average |
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This paper is a case study on the development of the political representation in the first decades of the communist regime in the Bludov municipality in North Moravia. It wants to analyze the personal aspect of the lowest level of governance on a particular case. The main question here is to what extent the local political representation after 1948 stood on new people, and to what extent it was based on the first-republican cadres of the Communist Party of Czechoslovakia or whether it was drawn from politicians who had pre-communist political experience. We will also be interested in the social profile of the ruling class. Tento příspěvek je případovou studií vývoje politické reprezentace v prvních desetiletích komunistického režimu v severomoravské obci Bludov. Nečiní si generalizující ambice – chce na konkrétním případu analyzovat personální aspekt nejnižší úrovně vládnutí. Hlavní otázkou přitom je, do jaké míry stála místní politická reprezentace po roce 1948 na nových lidech, do jaké míry vycházela z prvorepublikových kádrových základů Komunistické strany Československa či zda čerpala z politiků, kteří měli předkomunistickou politickou zkušenost. Zajímat nás bude i sociální profil vládnoucích.
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citations | 0 | |
popularity | Average | |
influence | Average | |
impulse | Average |
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Webinář představuje zákadní dílčí oblasti konceptu library advocacy a možnosti jeho využití ve vysokoškolských knihovnách. Věnuje se představení principů celého konceptu a dále jeho rozdělení na praxi library advocacy od knihovny samotné a od jejich stakeholderů. Dále je prostor věnován hodnotám, které vysokoškolská knihovna vytváří. Následují ukázky kampaní ze zahraničních knihoven v souladu s dobrou praxí library advocacy.
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citations | 0 | |
popularity | Average | |
influence | Average | |
impulse | Average |
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The paper is devoted to the topic of economic crises. It confronts various theoretical opinions on the possibility / necessity of the onset of the economic crisis. It also presents the opinions of business practice on the possibilities of crisis management in the economy. It also touches on the potential for economic cybernetics to tackle or avert economic crises. Popularizační příspěvek je věnovám tématu ekonomických krizí. Konfrontuje různá teoretická stanoviska k možnosti/nutnosti nástupu ekonomické krize. Uvádí též stanoviska podnikové praxe k možnostem krizového řízení v ekonomice. Dotýká se i potenciálních možností ekonomické kybernetiky řešit a nebo odvracet ekonomické krize.
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citations | 0 | |
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In these lectures, new data on the biography of Kristijonas Donelaitis were presented to the audience, including results from the recent research in the archives. These data allow a much more detailed insight into life of Kristijonas Donelaitis. Paskaitose buvo pristatyti nauji duomenys Kristijono Donelaičio biografijai, išplaukiantys iš naujuju archyviniu tyrimu: neseniai rasti dokumentai leidzia svariai papildyti ligšiolini Donelaičio biografijos vaizda. V přednáškách byly představeny nové poznatky k biografii Kristijonase Donelaitise vyplývající z novějších rešerší v archivech: nová data umožňují významně rozšířit dosavadní představu o životě spisovatele.
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Low literacy and schooling rates are a significant factor among adults in the recent migration towards Europe. Furthermore, migrants experience social marginalisation and spatial segregation in the new countries and, hence, they are low-exposed to the target language. Research on interlanguages development in such sociolinguistic contexts is still peripheral. Within the little existing research, there is consensus that adult learners with none/limited literacy acquire L2 linguistic competence more slowly compared with educated adults, but there are divided views on the relationship between L1(s) literacy and L2 acquisition (Tarone et al. 2009; Vainikka et al. 2017; Young-Scholten and Strom 2006). Slow acquisition, in fact, may result from limited literacy or from other factors deriving from literacy, e.g. low exposure to the target language and no access to written texts. Whether and how these sociolinguistic variables influence L2 acquisition (and, if so, what their respective impact is) still need to be verified. Against this background, a longitudinal study was carried out at the University of Palermo, Italy, in 2017-2019, involving 20 adult migrants from sub-Saharan Africa and Bangladesh. Half of them had little/no literacy prior to arrival. The data collected over 13 months, through interviews and narrative tasks, were analysed from a functionalist perspective inspired by the basic variety model (Klein and Perdue 1997; Giacalone Ramat 2003). Data analysis, focused on the acquisition of L2 tense, aspect and modality, brought to light a general low development of the participants’ interlanguages, which barely reach the early stages of the post-basic continuum. This results from the common scenario of very low exposure to the target language, while learners’ degree of literacy does not appear to play a role, as literate and low/non-literate learners follow the same path of morphosyntax acquisition. However, literacy acts in a subtler way, favouring the development of specific morphosyntactic sub-patterns. This involves the analytical phase that precedes the morphological encoding of verbal categories in the transition from basic to post-basic varieties. At this stage, grammatical and lexical information are encoded separately, possibly by means of non-target constructions in which they are distributed among the diverse constituents (Benazzo 2003; Benazzo and Starren 2007; Starren 2001). Some of these have already been described for L2 Italian, e.g. auxiliary constructions (non è:be.3SG credere:INF ‘he does not believe’, Bernini 2003). Others have escaped the attention of specialists, e.g. the light verb construction (fare:INF mangiare:INF ‘I eat’). Non-target constructions are temporary grammaticalisation strategies to cover the functional space of forms (bound morphemes) not yet acquired. Non-target constructions especially occur in learners with limited literacy, while literate learners use them in a more sporadic and transient way. This can be interpreted as an effect of reduced exposure to the input as a consequence of limited literacy. As learners with limited literacy are exposed exclusively to oral input, they struggle in identifying bound morphemes in the input, due to the low salience, redundancy and frequent reduction phenomena these formatives undergo in spontaneous speech. This leads them to favour and maintain “heavier” constructions, made of material more easily perceived in the input.