The Cropland Conservation Effects Assessment Project (CEAP) was initiated in the USA to provide a scientific basis for assessing effectiveness of conservation practices on water and soil quality. In 2006, sampling was initiated within a number of USDA-ARS experimental watersheds to measure and assess management impacts on near-surface (0–5 cm) soil quality indicators. Here, we focus on soil organic carbon (SOC) content because of its influence on key soil quality indicators. The sampling schemes for each of the 12 locations (<1,500 samples) in the states of Georgia, Iowa, Indiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, New Hampshire, Ohio, Oklahoma and Texas, were designed to address individual objectives. We used the Soil Management Assessment Framework (SMAF) to score the measured data so that climate and inherent soil properties would be taken into account. The SOC-SMAF scoring algorithms uses a more-is-better model reflecting SOC concentrations associated with high productivity and minimal environmental impact. Interactions include soil type, climate, and management practices such as tillage and crop rotation, which influence SOC content at each sampling site. Measured SOC contents ranged from 3.0 to 21.7 g kg−1 and SMAF-SOC scores ranged from 0.09 to 1.00, where 1.00 is an optimum level of SOC with regard to most soil functions. This assessment showed that SOC evaluations need to be soil- and site-specific because many factors, including environmental influences and inherent soil characteristics, influence SOC levels.
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This article expounds a new theory of humanity that problematizes the discrete, biomaterialist and materially rational individual of Modernity through sensitivity to the human potential for Conscious Evolution [evolution of the ‘invisible self’, which is to say the cultivation of reason, free will, intuition and the other ‘high epistemological faculties’ that allow humans to actualize the potential for self-mediation of the biological desires and animal (irrational) passions]. After defining Conscious Evolution, comparing it with Mechanical Evolution and providing a brief overview of the epistemological processes involved in Conscious Evolution, we examine the ways in which Modernism axiomatically, logically and practically negates the potential for Conscious Evolution and self-mediation as well as the manifestations of this negation in Modernist epistemology and Modernist social systems like Economic Theology or ‘the police’ that, due to their biomaterialist understanding of humans as discrete, biological, materially rational individuals, aim to mediate biological desires and animal passions through external, forceful, hierarchical domination rather than the cultivation of Conscious Evolution and subsequent actualization of the potential for self-mediation. This critique of epistemological and social systems that seek to create order through external, forceful, hierarchical domination sets the stage for a follow up paper titled “Conscious Evolution, Social Development and Environmental Justice” that critiques contemporary Planning Theory and Practice and calls for planning of social systems from a theoretical perspective where seeking to cultivate Conscious Evolution and the actualization of the social order implicit in the self-medication made potential by Conscious Evolution is possible (which is to say that (r)evolution of theory must precede (r)evolution of practice).
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The author analyzes the XIII Congress MAPRYAL, which was held in Granada (Spain) in September, 2015. Special attention is paid to the review of the scientific activities of the Congress and the description of the cultural program.
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In the present paper, we study a submonoid of the symmetric inverse semigroup \(I_n\). Specifically, we consider the monoid of all order-, fence-, and parity-preserving transformations of \(I_n\). While the rank and a set of generators of minimal size for this monoid are already known, we will provide a presentation for this monoid.
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The study of diseases and their treatment are important part of our ancient time worldwide. The knowledge of medicinal plants must have been accumulated in the course of many centuries. Herbal plants are huge sources of neutraceuticals, prevent the different disease or maintain healthy life. Plant produces primary metabolites for their basic survival and secondary metabolites for their ecological, taxonomical and biochemical differentiation and diversity. Herbal medicine prepare different part of plant are used. Herbal drug is design as the alternative formulation for the external use in the form of ointment. For the clinical use the herbal ointment apply externally on human body. The main aims of this research are preparation of herbal ointment from the Thuja orientalis L.Plants used as antibacterial activity. Under this research work, it is design as herbal ointment with the help of Ethanolic extract of Thuja orientalis L. and determines the anti bacterial capacity on it. In vitro study the antibacterial activity of the Ethanolic extracts of dried leaves of Thuja orientalis L. are determine by using the Agar cup plate method versus different bacteria such as Staphylococcus aureus, Bacillus subtilis, Escherichia coli and Pseudomonas aeruginosa etc. By blending the Ethanolic extract of Thuja orientalis L.(10 % w/w) into aqueous cream we formulated herbal ointment. The emulsifying agent and simple ointment bases are added in above herbal ointment for increase the antibacterial effectiveness during in vitro evaluation. Thuja orientalis L. (Family Cupressaceae) are broadly used in traditional system of medicine throughout different part of India, China, Russia, Korea, Japan, India, Florida and Iran. It is used in the treatment of diarrhea, cough, cold, bronchitis, and upper part repertory infection. The current study deals with the determination of formulation and evaluation of herbal ointment using Thuja orientalis leave extract.
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Context. Interferometric observables are strongly correlated, yet it is common practice to ignore these correlations in the data analysis process. Aims. We develop an empirical model for the correlations present in Very Large Telescope Interferometer GRAVITY data and show that properly accounting for them yields fainter detection limits and increases the reliability of potential detections. Methods. We extracted the correlations of the (squared) visibility amplitudes and the closure phases directly from intermediate products of the GRAVITY data reduction pipeline and fitted our empirical models to them. Then, we performed model fitting and companion injection and recovery tests with both simulated and real GRAVITY data, which are affected by correlated noise, and compared the results when ignoring the correlations and when properly accounting for them with our empirical models. Results. When accounting for the correlations, the faint source detection limits improve by a factor of up to ∼2 at angular separations > 20 mas. For commonly used detection criteria based on χ2 statistics, this mostly results in claimed detections being more reliable. Conclusions. Ignoring the correlations present in interferometric data is a dangerous assumption which might lead to a large number of false detections. The commonly used detection criteria (e.g. in the model fitting pipeline CANDID) are only reliable when properly accounting for the correlations; furthermore, instrument teams should work on providing full covariance matrices instead of statistically independent error bars as part of the official data reduction pipelines.
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doi: 10.32877/eb.v1i3.76
Perkembangan pesat sektor pertambangan yang terjadi di Indonesia beberapa tahun terakhir menarik minat para investor untuk menanamkan modalnya di sektor ini. Laporan keuangan yang menggambarkan kondisi keuangan suatu perusahaan merupakan informasi yang dapat digunakan untuk membantu investor dan pelaku pasar modal lainnya untuk mengambil keputusan serta menilai keadaan atau kineja keuangan suatu perusahaan. Salah satu alat analisa yang digunakan para investor untuk menilai kinerja keuangan perusahaan sector pertambangan adalah dengan menggunakan analisa rasio keuangan (financial ratio analysis), baik rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabilitas maupun rasio profitabilitas yang didapat dari Laporan Keuangan Perusahaan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, dengan teknik pengambilan sampel berupa purposive sampling dan menggunakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahunan selama kurun waktu 4 (empat) tahun dari tahun 2014-2017 dari 3 (tiga) perusahaan besar sektor pertambangan yang listing di Bursa Efek Indonesia, yaitu PT. Adaro Energy Tbk, PT. Indika Energy Tbk, dan PT. Dian Swastika Sentosa Tbk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara keseluruhan selama 4 tahun terakhir sub sector pertambangan telah mengalami pertumbuhan yang cukup signifikan ditandai dengan kenaikan rata-rata rasio keuangan industry pertambangan. Selama periode penelitian PT. Adaro Energy Tbk dan PT. Dian Swastika Sentosa Tbk memiliki nilai rasio likuiditas, rasio solvabelitas dan rasio profitabilitas yang baik sedangkan PT. Indika Energy Tbk. memiliki rasio likuiditas yang baik, mengalami kerugian di tahun 2014-2016 namun sudah mendapat laba di tahun 2017 serta perusahaan masih dalam posisi insolvebel. Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat membatu investor dalam membandingkan dengan perusahaan lain dari berbagai jenis industry yang beragam
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In cloud computing, the allocation of resources is a foremost alarm. As the cloud is heterogeneous, so many parameters can injure the virtual machine like cost, consumption of time, quality of services etc. When a huge request comes, the grouping of a virtual machine is important to execute the job. In our work, different resource allocation strategies have been discussed and their comparison with optimal cost. How the physical mapping of resources is completed over virtual resources is also considered. This work also depicts the different challenges involved in modern-day cloud computing.
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The Cropland Conservation Effects Assessment Project (CEAP) was initiated in the USA to provide a scientific basis for assessing effectiveness of conservation practices on water and soil quality. In 2006, sampling was initiated within a number of USDA-ARS experimental watersheds to measure and assess management impacts on near-surface (0–5 cm) soil quality indicators. Here, we focus on soil organic carbon (SOC) content because of its influence on key soil quality indicators. The sampling schemes for each of the 12 locations (<1,500 samples) in the states of Georgia, Iowa, Indiana, Maryland, Missouri, Mississippi, New Hampshire, Ohio, Oklahoma and Texas, were designed to address individual objectives. We used the Soil Management Assessment Framework (SMAF) to score the measured data so that climate and inherent soil properties would be taken into account. The SOC-SMAF scoring algorithms uses a more-is-better model reflecting SOC concentrations associated with high productivity and minimal environmental impact. Interactions include soil type, climate, and management practices such as tillage and crop rotation, which influence SOC content at each sampling site. Measured SOC contents ranged from 3.0 to 21.7 g kg−1 and SMAF-SOC scores ranged from 0.09 to 1.00, where 1.00 is an optimum level of SOC with regard to most soil functions. This assessment showed that SOC evaluations need to be soil- and site-specific because many factors, including environmental influences and inherent soil characteristics, influence SOC levels.
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This article expounds a new theory of humanity that problematizes the discrete, biomaterialist and materially rational individual of Modernity through sensitivity to the human potential for Conscious Evolution [evolution of the ‘invisible self’, which is to say the cultivation of reason, free will, intuition and the other ‘high epistemological faculties’ that allow humans to actualize the potential for self-mediation of the biological desires and animal (irrational) passions]. After defining Conscious Evolution, comparing it with Mechanical Evolution and providing a brief overview of the epistemological processes involved in Conscious Evolution, we examine the ways in which Modernism axiomatically, logically and practically negates the potential for Conscious Evolution and self-mediation as well as the manifestations of this negation in Modernist epistemology and Modernist social systems like Economic Theology or ‘the police’ that, due to their biomaterialist understanding of humans as discrete, biological, materially rational individuals, aim to mediate biological desires and animal passions through external, forceful, hierarchical domination rather than the cultivation of Conscious Evolution and subsequent actualization of the potential for self-mediation. This critique of epistemological and social systems that seek to create order through external, forceful, hierarchical domination sets the stage for a follow up paper titled “Conscious Evolution, Social Development and Environmental Justice” that critiques contemporary Planning Theory and Practice and calls for planning of social systems from a theoretical perspective where seeking to cultivate Conscious Evolution and the actualization of the social order implicit in the self-medication made potential by Conscious Evolution is possible (which is to say that (r)evolution of theory must precede (r)evolution of practice).
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The author analyzes the XIII Congress MAPRYAL, which was held in Granada (Spain) in September, 2015. Special attention is paid to the review of the scientific activities of the Congress and the description of the cultural program.
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