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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Spain SpanishPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso EC | ConnecCaribbean (823846)Virginia Flores-Sasso; Esteban Prieto-Vicioso;Virginia Flores-Sasso; Esteban Prieto-Vicioso;handle: 10261/281127
[ES] El derecho de asilo o inmunidad del sagrado llegó al Nuevo Mundo en 1494 con el proyecto evangelizador planteado por la Corona y la Iglesia, y se mantuvo vigente hasta 1865, aunque con interrupciones. A pesar de los privilegios que obtuvo la Corona con el Patronato Real, la iglesia trató de mantener la autoridad en sus espacios y la libertad de otorgar asilo a quien consideraran que se lo merecía, sin importar la opinión y el deseo real ni del gobierno local. Pero no siempre lo logró ya que el gobierno español se impuso muchas veces en contra de la iglesia, extrayendo personas de su interior para ser juzgada. A pesar de ello, los recintos religiosos siguieron jugando un rol muy importante para la población de Santo Domingo, que encontró en ellos un espacio de refugio, amparo y donde eludir a la justicia civil durante el período de dominación española. Por tal motivo el objetivo de este estudio es mostrar la lucha entre la Iglesia y las instituciones gubernamentales por controlar y hacer valer el derecho a asilo o refugio eclesiástico en la isla de Santo Domingo vista desde el aspecto histórico y tomando en cuenta ciertas normas canónicas que iban surgiendo paralelamente a los hechos. [EN] The right of asylum or immunity of the sacred arrived in the New World in 1494 with the evangelizing project proposed by the crown and the Church, and remained in force until 1865, although with interruptions. Despite the privileges that the crown obtained with the Patronato Real, the church tried to maintain authority in its spaces and the freedom to grant asylum to whoever they considered deserved it, regardless of the Royal opinion and desire or of the local government. But it did not always succeed, since the Spanish government prevailed many times against the church, extracting people from within it to be judged. Despite this, the religious sites continued to play a very important role for the population of Santo Domingo, who found in them a space of refuge, protection and where they could elude civil justice during the period of Spanish domination. For this reason, the objective of this study is to show the struggle between the Church and government institutions to control and enforce the right to asylum or ecclesiastical refuge on the island of Santo Domingo seen from the historical aspect and considering certain canonical norms that were emerging parallel to the events. Peer reviewed
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visibility 15visibility views 15 download downloads 24 Powered bydescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2015 SpanishZenodo EC | FORSEADISCOVERY (607545)Domínguez-Delmás, Marta; García-González, Ignacio;Domínguez-Delmás, Marta; García-González, Ignacio;We report the results of dendrochronological investigation of timbers from the Barreiros shipwreck (Lugo, NW Spain), which was researched within the scope of the ForSEAdiscovery project. We also provide the tree-ring dataset (ring widths) in Heidelberg format obtained from the three oak (Quercus sp.) timbers sampled the research research (two hull planks and an unidentified element on a primary position). When several radii have been measured in a sample and a mean curve has been made, the keycode of the mean curve ends in 0. An Excel file includes the metadata and dendrochornological results of each sample as exported from PAST4 software (SCIEM). Since the samples remain undated, the EndYear reflects the length of the tree-ring series.
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visibility 272visibility views 272 download downloads 29 Powered bydescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 Spain SpanishUniversidad de Salamanca EC | PETRIFYING WEALTH (695515)Rocío Maira Vidal;Rocío Maira Vidal;handle: 10261/242395
[ES] El estudio de la construcción y los recursos utilizados para llevar a cabo los edificios erigidos entre los siglos xi y xiii resulta especialmente interesante porque permite conocer ciertos aspectos de la sociedad medieval que no pueden analizarse de otro modo. En este artículo se presentan los resultados del estudio comparativo de los edificios eclesiásticos construidos en esta cronología en Segovia y Sepúlveda. Ambas poblaciones, próximas entre sí, presentan semejanzas significativas en la tipología arquitectónica y sus elementos más representativos. Sin embargo, existen importantes divergencias en los materiales y técnicas empleados en su construcción, propios del territorio en que se enclavan, pero que también reflejan los cambios sociales y políticos en ambas ciudades a lo largo de este periodo de su historia. [EN] The study of the construction and resources used to build medieval churches between 11th and 13th centuries is particularity interesting since it allows understanding some characteristics of medieval society, which cannot be analysed in any other way. This paper presents the results of the comparative study of ecclesiastical buildings constructed during this chronology in Segovia and Sepúlveda. The architectural typology and some representative structural elements reveal similarities between both cities, located next to each other. However, there are important differences between materials and techniques used in their construction as a result of the place they are located in, and the social and politic changes that took place in this historical period. Esta investigación se ha desarrollado dentro del proyecto «Petrifying Wealth. The Southern European Shift to Masonry as Collective Investment in Identity, c. 1050-1300» del CCHS-CSIC Instituto de Historia, financiado por el programa de investigación e innovación Horizonte 2020 de la Unión Europea bajo el acuerdo n.° 695515. Monografía completa dedicada al proyecto Petrifying Wealth (PETRIFYING WEALTH Petrifying Wealth. The Southern European Shift to Masonry as Collective Investment in Identity, c.1050-1300. Identificador: 695515): https://digital.csic.es/cris/project/pj00207 Peer reviewed
Studia Historica. Hi... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 70visibility views 70 download downloads 248 Powered bydescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2016 SpanishJagiellonian University & Pedagogical University (Cracovia) EC | POSTDATA (679528)Rio Riande, María Gimena del; González Blanco García, Elena; Martínez Cantón, Clara; Robles, Antonio;Rio Riande, María Gimena del; González Blanco García, Elena; Martínez Cantón, Clara; Robles, Antonio;Although Digital Humanities have been defined from a discipline perspective in many ways, it is surely a field still looking for its own objects, practices and methodologies. Their development in the Spanish-speaking countries is no exception to this process and, even it is complex to trace a unique genealogy to give account for the evolving field in Spain and Latin America (Gonzalez-Blanco, 2013; Spence and Gonzalez-Blanco, 2014; Rio Riande 2014a, 2014b), the emergence of various associations in Mexico (RedDH), Spain (HDH) and Argentina (AAHD) that seek for a constant dialogue (Galina, González-Blanco and Rio Riande, 2015), and academic lab and DH center initiatives such as LINHD (Spain and Argentina), GRINUGR (Spain), Medialab USAL, LABTEC (Argentina), TadeoLab (Colombia), Elabora HD (Mexico), among others, make it clear that research has become increasingly “global, multipolar and networked” (Llewellyn Smith, et al., 2011) and that the academic field is looking for a global outreach and aims to open spaces of shared virtual work. Virtual Research Communities (VRCs) are a consequence of these changes. (Párrafo extraído a modo de resumen)
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2013 France SpanishHAL CCSD EC | EURESCL (217624)Elisabeth Cunin; Odile Hoffmann;Elisabeth Cunin; Odile Hoffmann;Traduction de l'article " Description ou prescription? Les catégories ethnico-raciales dans les recensements et leurs usages politiques au Belize, 19-20ème siècles ", Cahiers de Amériques Latines, 2012, 82 : 155-174; Este texto presenta un análisis de los procesos de clasificación y categorización étnico-raciales de la población de Belice a lo largo de los siglos XIX y XX, apoyándose en los censos demográficos y en los informes de gobierno. No nos interesamos tanto en las cifras como tales, sino en las categorías de conteo y su evolución, como indicadores de las lógicas políticas de construcción de una sociedad colonial y luego nacional. Mientras que para el XIX los censos dan cuenta de las distintas formas de manejo de la población (transición de la esclavitud a la libertad, afirmación o negación de la diversidad étnico-racial), los informes administrativos dibujan un modelo demográfico-territorial estático y estereotipado como herramienta de gestión política. Para el siglo XX, se analiza el difícil camino hacia la independencia y los cambios introducidos por el nuevo Estado beliceño (categorías, metodología, actores) en el proceso de construcción de una "identidad nacional".; Ce texte présente une analyse des processus de classification et catégorisation ethnique de la population du Belize au long des XIX et XX siècles, en s'appuyant principalement sur les recensements. Nous ne nous intéressons pas tant aux chiffres qu'aux critères et aux termes de classification conçus comme des indicateurs des logiques politiques de construction d'une société coloniale et ensuite nationale. Tandis qu'au XIX les recensements rendent compte des différentes formes de contrôle et administration de la population (transition de l'esclavage à l'abolition, l'affirmation ou la négation de la diversité ethnique ou culturelle), les rapports administratifs dessinent un modèle de représentation démographique et territorial statique et stéréotypé. Pour le XX siècle, l'article analyse le chemin vers l'indépendance et les changements introduits par le nouvel État (catégories, méthodologie, acteurs) dans le processus de construction d'une " identité nationale ".
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2021 SpanishZenodo EC | H2020 (681463), EC | SGA3 (861952), EC | SSHOC (823782)Morales, Laura; Pamies, Carles; Saji, Ami;Morales, Laura; Pamies, Carles; Saji, Ami;This document is an infosheet informing data producers of COVID-19 surveys with EMM (ethnic and migrant minority) respondents about the EMM Survey Registry and its COVID-19 collection, as well as encouraging them to contribute metadata about their survey to the COVID-19 collection. -- The EMM Survey Registry has been jointly produced by SSHOC’s Task 9.2 (Ethnic Migration Studies) team of Work Package 9 (Data Communities), in close collaboration with COST Action 16111 – ETHMIGSURVEYDATA (an international network of more than 200 researchers active in the ethnic and migration studies field) and FAIRETHMIGQUANT (a French Agence Nationale de la Recherche funded Open Science project).
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visibility 41visibility views 41 download downloads 32 Powered bydescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 Spain SpanishHAL CCSD EC | RoadNet_Andes (800617)Pablo Mendez-Quiros Aranda; Thibault Saintenoy;Pablo Mendez-Quiros Aranda; Thibault Saintenoy;doi: 10.1017/laq.2020.100
handle: 10261/259021
[EN] Echoing colonial chronicles about the imperial Andean road system, most research on Inca roads has focused on monumental technology and planning as the main characteristics of this late prehispanic infrastructure. Through a regional case study of the Arica valleys (18° S), we show that the Qhapaq Ñan (Inca road system) research may also be understood by considering network dynamics, and not necessarily centered on an exclusive monumental road. We analyze a palimpsest composed of around 13,000 km of roads and paths (extending through deserts, valleys, and mountains) produced by the accumulation through time of road systems of distinct chronological periods. Here, we connect this palimpsest to the late prehispanic settlement pattern to model the flows of movement in the region during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Spatial analyses allow us to identify the most likely structure of local and imperial networks. Finally, we use measurements of centralities and flow accumulation to address the hypothesis that the control of movement was an imperial strategy. The results show that Inca hegemony may have been related to the spatial control of the interaction flows within the region, and also that the palimpsest-based network approach has great potential for the archaeological study of roads in desert and mountain regions. [ES] Haciendo eco de las crónicas coloniales sobre el sistema vial imperial andino, la mayoría de las investigaciones sobre caminos incaicos se han centrado en su planificación y tecnología monumental como las principales características de esta infraestructura prehispánica tardía. Mediante un estudio regional en los valles de Arica (18° S), abordamos, en este trabajo, una investigación del Qhapaq Ñan (sistema vial incaico) desde una perspectiva de redes. Analizamos un palimpsesto de 13.000 km de vías, producido por la acumulación de sistemas viales de distintos períodos cronológicos. Este es relacionado con el patrón de asentamiento prehispánico tardío para modelizar los flujos de movimiento durante los siglos quince y dieciséis: mediante análisis espaciales, delineamos las estructuras más probables de las redes viales local e imperial. Finalmente, consideramos medidas de centralidades y acumulación de flujo para discutir la hipótesis del control del movimiento como estrategia imperial. Los resultados muestran que la hegemonía incaica se pudo relacionar con el control espacial de los flujos de las interacciones, y también que el enfoque de red aplicado a los palimpsestos viales reviste gran potencial para la arqueología del movimiento en regiones desérticas y montañosas. Aportaron financiamientos ANID BecasChile, CONICYT/PIA Anillo SOC1405 y el Ministerio de Europa y relaciones exteriores de Francia: proyectos Altos Arica y Redes Andinas. Además, este proyecto ha recibido financiación del programa de investigación e innovación Horizon 2020 de la Unión Europea según el convenio de subvención Marie Skłodowska-Curie N° 800617 RoadNet_Andes. El juego de datos (sitios y caminos) está disponible en el repositorio público Digital.CSiC, accesible en la siguiente URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/217541.
Latin American Antiq... arrow_drop_down Hyper Article en Ligne; Latin American AntiquityOther literature type . Article . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 30visibility views 30 download downloads 24 Powered bydescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 SpanishConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas EC | SurvCom (787719)María Ángeles Martín Romera;María Ángeles Martín Romera;The present article focuses on the ‘trials or residence’ or juicios de residencia, a system of officers’ accountability which, despite being instrumental in the opposition exerted by medieval cities to the centralizing efforts of monarchs, is at the same time considered one of the pillars of the state-building paradigm in Castile. The main objective is to analyse the role played by cities in the success of a procedure which was initially a response to a rationale opposing centralization. Local sources, such as city council records, are used to reconstruct the practice of residencias in order to understand the extent to which the Catholic Monarchs’ policies were real innovations, were based on prior customs or were the result of negotiation with the cities, and/or were aspirations that never materialised. As a result, the study questions assumptions made about royal control while drawing attention to the role of urban actors (both city councils and urban population) who, while having their own interests and conception of residencias, were crucial to their advancement and success.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 SpanishZenodo EC | RUTTER (833438)José María Moreno Madrid;José María Moreno Madrid;El objetivo de este artículo es analizar minuciosamente la trayectoria vital de fray Ignacio Muñoz, fraile dominico del siglo XVII enviado a servir a Filipinas. Especial interés reviste la utilización que el dominico hace de sus conocimientos científicos, adaptándolos a las necesidades del imperio español para conseguir el mecenazgo de Felipe IV. La documentación manuscrita del propio Muñoz y la emitida en respuesta por las instituciones españolas son las principales fuentes para el estudio.
Anuario de Estudios ... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 42visibility views 42 download downloads 16 Powered bydescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017 Spain SpanishElsevier EC | GECEM (679371)Manuel Pérez García;Manuel Pérez García;handle: 10433/6389
El presente ensayo aborda el impacto que ha ejercido la disciplina de la Historia Global en las últimas décadas, prestando especial atención a los estudios relativos al consumo y circulación de nuevos productos en Europa y en los mercados asiáticos. El objetivo principal de este artículo es, por tanto, presentar un balance historiográfico sobre el impacto de la Historia Global, en el que observamos que, para el caso de los estudios de consumo en particular, ha tenido un marcado tinte eurocentrista. El análisis del mundo británico, y sus colonias, como motor de la primera industrialización, ha sido una de las principales causas en el marcado enfoque eurocentrista de los estudios de Historia Global. Este enfoque comenzó a cambiar con el creciente interés por el estudio de China y su rol en la economía global. Se presenta de este modo un recorrido historiográfico por ambos espacios, para concluir este artículo con un caso de estudio comparativo entre Macao y Marsella como puertos transnacionales. Este proyecto acaba de empezar, por lo que se presentan sus líneas principales. GECEM Project/ERC-Starting Grant, ref. 67937 European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme www.gecem.eu GECEM Project (ERC), Area de Historia Moderna, Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla Versión del editor
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Investigaciones de Historia EconómicaArticle . 2017add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2022 Spain SpanishPontificia Universidad Católica de Valparaíso EC | ConnecCaribbean (823846)Virginia Flores-Sasso; Esteban Prieto-Vicioso;Virginia Flores-Sasso; Esteban Prieto-Vicioso;handle: 10261/281127
[ES] El derecho de asilo o inmunidad del sagrado llegó al Nuevo Mundo en 1494 con el proyecto evangelizador planteado por la Corona y la Iglesia, y se mantuvo vigente hasta 1865, aunque con interrupciones. A pesar de los privilegios que obtuvo la Corona con el Patronato Real, la iglesia trató de mantener la autoridad en sus espacios y la libertad de otorgar asilo a quien consideraran que se lo merecía, sin importar la opinión y el deseo real ni del gobierno local. Pero no siempre lo logró ya que el gobierno español se impuso muchas veces en contra de la iglesia, extrayendo personas de su interior para ser juzgada. A pesar de ello, los recintos religiosos siguieron jugando un rol muy importante para la población de Santo Domingo, que encontró en ellos un espacio de refugio, amparo y donde eludir a la justicia civil durante el período de dominación española. Por tal motivo el objetivo de este estudio es mostrar la lucha entre la Iglesia y las instituciones gubernamentales por controlar y hacer valer el derecho a asilo o refugio eclesiástico en la isla de Santo Domingo vista desde el aspecto histórico y tomando en cuenta ciertas normas canónicas que iban surgiendo paralelamente a los hechos. [EN] The right of asylum or immunity of the sacred arrived in the New World in 1494 with the evangelizing project proposed by the crown and the Church, and remained in force until 1865, although with interruptions. Despite the privileges that the crown obtained with the Patronato Real, the church tried to maintain authority in its spaces and the freedom to grant asylum to whoever they considered deserved it, regardless of the Royal opinion and desire or of the local government. But it did not always succeed, since the Spanish government prevailed many times against the church, extracting people from within it to be judged. Despite this, the religious sites continued to play a very important role for the population of Santo Domingo, who found in them a space of refuge, protection and where they could elude civil justice during the period of Spanish domination. For this reason, the objective of this study is to show the struggle between the Church and government institutions to control and enforce the right to asylum or ecclesiastical refuge on the island of Santo Domingo seen from the historical aspect and considering certain canonical norms that were emerging parallel to the events. Peer reviewed
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visibility 15visibility views 15 download downloads 24 Powered bydescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Report 2015 SpanishZenodo EC | FORSEADISCOVERY (607545)Domínguez-Delmás, Marta; García-González, Ignacio;Domínguez-Delmás, Marta; García-González, Ignacio;We report the results of dendrochronological investigation of timbers from the Barreiros shipwreck (Lugo, NW Spain), which was researched within the scope of the ForSEAdiscovery project. We also provide the tree-ring dataset (ring widths) in Heidelberg format obtained from the three oak (Quercus sp.) timbers sampled the research research (two hull planks and an unidentified element on a primary position). When several radii have been measured in a sample and a mean curve has been made, the keycode of the mean curve ends in 0. An Excel file includes the metadata and dendrochornological results of each sample as exported from PAST4 software (SCIEM). Since the samples remain undated, the EndYear reflects the length of the tree-ring series.
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visibility 272visibility views 272 download downloads 29 Powered bydescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 Spain SpanishUniversidad de Salamanca EC | PETRIFYING WEALTH (695515)Rocío Maira Vidal;Rocío Maira Vidal;handle: 10261/242395
[ES] El estudio de la construcción y los recursos utilizados para llevar a cabo los edificios erigidos entre los siglos xi y xiii resulta especialmente interesante porque permite conocer ciertos aspectos de la sociedad medieval que no pueden analizarse de otro modo. En este artículo se presentan los resultados del estudio comparativo de los edificios eclesiásticos construidos en esta cronología en Segovia y Sepúlveda. Ambas poblaciones, próximas entre sí, presentan semejanzas significativas en la tipología arquitectónica y sus elementos más representativos. Sin embargo, existen importantes divergencias en los materiales y técnicas empleados en su construcción, propios del territorio en que se enclavan, pero que también reflejan los cambios sociales y políticos en ambas ciudades a lo largo de este periodo de su historia. [EN] The study of the construction and resources used to build medieval churches between 11th and 13th centuries is particularity interesting since it allows understanding some characteristics of medieval society, which cannot be analysed in any other way. This paper presents the results of the comparative study of ecclesiastical buildings constructed during this chronology in Segovia and Sepúlveda. The architectural typology and some representative structural elements reveal similarities between both cities, located next to each other. However, there are important differences between materials and techniques used in their construction as a result of the place they are located in, and the social and politic changes that took place in this historical period. Esta investigación se ha desarrollado dentro del proyecto «Petrifying Wealth. The Southern European Shift to Masonry as Collective Investment in Identity, c. 1050-1300» del CCHS-CSIC Instituto de Historia, financiado por el programa de investigación e innovación Horizonte 2020 de la Unión Europea bajo el acuerdo n.° 695515. Monografía completa dedicada al proyecto Petrifying Wealth (PETRIFYING WEALTH Petrifying Wealth. The Southern European Shift to Masonry as Collective Investment in Identity, c.1050-1300. Identificador: 695515): https://digital.csic.es/cris/project/pj00207 Peer reviewed
Studia Historica. Hi... arrow_drop_down Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTAArticle . 2021Data sources: Recolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTARecolector de Ciencia Abierta, RECOLECTA; DIGITAL.CSICArticle . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 70visibility views 70 download downloads 248 Powered bydescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Conference object 2016 SpanishJagiellonian University & Pedagogical University (Cracovia) EC | POSTDATA (679528)Rio Riande, María Gimena del; González Blanco García, Elena; Martínez Cantón, Clara; Robles, Antonio;Rio Riande, María Gimena del; González Blanco García, Elena; Martínez Cantón, Clara; Robles, Antonio;Although Digital Humanities have been defined from a discipline perspective in many ways, it is surely a field still looking for its own objects, practices and methodologies. Their development in the Spanish-speaking countries is no exception to this process and, even it is complex to trace a unique genealogy to give account for the evolving field in Spain and Latin America (Gonzalez-Blanco, 2013; Spence and Gonzalez-Blanco, 2014; Rio Riande 2014a, 2014b), the emergence of various associations in Mexico (RedDH), Spain (HDH) and Argentina (AAHD) that seek for a constant dialogue (Galina, González-Blanco and Rio Riande, 2015), and academic lab and DH center initiatives such as LINHD (Spain and Argentina), GRINUGR (Spain), Medialab USAL, LABTEC (Argentina), TadeoLab (Colombia), Elabora HD (Mexico), among others, make it clear that research has become increasingly “global, multipolar and networked” (Llewellyn Smith, et al., 2011) and that the academic field is looking for a global outreach and aims to open spaces of shared virtual work. Virtual Research Communities (VRCs) are a consequence of these changes. (Párrafo extraído a modo de resumen)
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For further information contact us at helpdesk@openaire.eudescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2013 France SpanishHAL CCSD EC | EURESCL (217624)Elisabeth Cunin; Odile Hoffmann;Elisabeth Cunin; Odile Hoffmann;Traduction de l'article " Description ou prescription? Les catégories ethnico-raciales dans les recensements et leurs usages politiques au Belize, 19-20ème siècles ", Cahiers de Amériques Latines, 2012, 82 : 155-174; Este texto presenta un análisis de los procesos de clasificación y categorización étnico-raciales de la población de Belice a lo largo de los siglos XIX y XX, apoyándose en los censos demográficos y en los informes de gobierno. No nos interesamos tanto en las cifras como tales, sino en las categorías de conteo y su evolución, como indicadores de las lógicas políticas de construcción de una sociedad colonial y luego nacional. Mientras que para el XIX los censos dan cuenta de las distintas formas de manejo de la población (transición de la esclavitud a la libertad, afirmación o negación de la diversidad étnico-racial), los informes administrativos dibujan un modelo demográfico-territorial estático y estereotipado como herramienta de gestión política. Para el siglo XX, se analiza el difícil camino hacia la independencia y los cambios introducidos por el nuevo Estado beliceño (categorías, metodología, actores) en el proceso de construcción de una "identidad nacional".; Ce texte présente une analyse des processus de classification et catégorisation ethnique de la population du Belize au long des XIX et XX siècles, en s'appuyant principalement sur les recensements. Nous ne nous intéressons pas tant aux chiffres qu'aux critères et aux termes de classification conçus comme des indicateurs des logiques politiques de construction d'une société coloniale et ensuite nationale. Tandis qu'au XIX les recensements rendent compte des différentes formes de contrôle et administration de la population (transition de l'esclavage à l'abolition, l'affirmation ou la négation de la diversité ethnique ou culturelle), les rapports administratifs dessinent un modèle de représentation démographique et territorial statique et stéréotypé. Pour le XX siècle, l'article analyse le chemin vers l'indépendance et les changements introduits par le nouvel État (catégories, méthodologie, acteurs) dans le processus de construction d'une " identité nationale ".
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Other literature type 2021 SpanishZenodo EC | H2020 (681463), EC | SGA3 (861952), EC | SSHOC (823782)Morales, Laura; Pamies, Carles; Saji, Ami;Morales, Laura; Pamies, Carles; Saji, Ami;This document is an infosheet informing data producers of COVID-19 surveys with EMM (ethnic and migrant minority) respondents about the EMM Survey Registry and its COVID-19 collection, as well as encouraging them to contribute metadata about their survey to the COVID-19 collection. -- The EMM Survey Registry has been jointly produced by SSHOC’s Task 9.2 (Ethnic Migration Studies) team of Work Package 9 (Data Communities), in close collaboration with COST Action 16111 – ETHMIGSURVEYDATA (an international network of more than 200 researchers active in the ethnic and migration studies field) and FAIRETHMIGQUANT (a French Agence Nationale de la Recherche funded Open Science project).
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visibility 41visibility views 41 download downloads 32 Powered bydescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 Spain SpanishHAL CCSD EC | RoadNet_Andes (800617)Pablo Mendez-Quiros Aranda; Thibault Saintenoy;Pablo Mendez-Quiros Aranda; Thibault Saintenoy;doi: 10.1017/laq.2020.100
handle: 10261/259021
[EN] Echoing colonial chronicles about the imperial Andean road system, most research on Inca roads has focused on monumental technology and planning as the main characteristics of this late prehispanic infrastructure. Through a regional case study of the Arica valleys (18° S), we show that the Qhapaq Ñan (Inca road system) research may also be understood by considering network dynamics, and not necessarily centered on an exclusive monumental road. We analyze a palimpsest composed of around 13,000 km of roads and paths (extending through deserts, valleys, and mountains) produced by the accumulation through time of road systems of distinct chronological periods. Here, we connect this palimpsest to the late prehispanic settlement pattern to model the flows of movement in the region during the fifteenth and sixteenth centuries. Spatial analyses allow us to identify the most likely structure of local and imperial networks. Finally, we use measurements of centralities and flow accumulation to address the hypothesis that the control of movement was an imperial strategy. The results show that Inca hegemony may have been related to the spatial control of the interaction flows within the region, and also that the palimpsest-based network approach has great potential for the archaeological study of roads in desert and mountain regions. [ES] Haciendo eco de las crónicas coloniales sobre el sistema vial imperial andino, la mayoría de las investigaciones sobre caminos incaicos se han centrado en su planificación y tecnología monumental como las principales características de esta infraestructura prehispánica tardía. Mediante un estudio regional en los valles de Arica (18° S), abordamos, en este trabajo, una investigación del Qhapaq Ñan (sistema vial incaico) desde una perspectiva de redes. Analizamos un palimpsesto de 13.000 km de vías, producido por la acumulación de sistemas viales de distintos períodos cronológicos. Este es relacionado con el patrón de asentamiento prehispánico tardío para modelizar los flujos de movimiento durante los siglos quince y dieciséis: mediante análisis espaciales, delineamos las estructuras más probables de las redes viales local e imperial. Finalmente, consideramos medidas de centralidades y acumulación de flujo para discutir la hipótesis del control del movimiento como estrategia imperial. Los resultados muestran que la hegemonía incaica se pudo relacionar con el control espacial de los flujos de las interacciones, y también que el enfoque de red aplicado a los palimpsestos viales reviste gran potencial para la arqueología del movimiento en regiones desérticas y montañosas. Aportaron financiamientos ANID BecasChile, CONICYT/PIA Anillo SOC1405 y el Ministerio de Europa y relaciones exteriores de Francia: proyectos Altos Arica y Redes Andinas. Además, este proyecto ha recibido financiación del programa de investigación e innovación Horizon 2020 de la Unión Europea según el convenio de subvención Marie Skłodowska-Curie N° 800617 RoadNet_Andes. El juego de datos (sitios y caminos) está disponible en el repositorio público Digital.CSiC, accesible en la siguiente URL: http://hdl.handle.net/10261/217541.
Latin American Antiq... arrow_drop_down Hyper Article en Ligne; Latin American AntiquityOther literature type . Article . 2021add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 30visibility views 30 download downloads 24 Powered bydescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 SpanishConsejo Superior de Investigaciones Científicas EC | SurvCom (787719)María Ángeles Martín Romera;María Ángeles Martín Romera;The present article focuses on the ‘trials or residence’ or juicios de residencia, a system of officers’ accountability which, despite being instrumental in the opposition exerted by medieval cities to the centralizing efforts of monarchs, is at the same time considered one of the pillars of the state-building paradigm in Castile. The main objective is to analyse the role played by cities in the success of a procedure which was initially a response to a rationale opposing centralization. Local sources, such as city council records, are used to reconstruct the practice of residencias in order to understand the extent to which the Catholic Monarchs’ policies were real innovations, were based on prior customs or were the result of negotiation with the cities, and/or were aspirations that never materialised. As a result, the study questions assumptions made about royal control while drawing attention to the role of urban actors (both city councils and urban population) who, while having their own interests and conception of residencias, were crucial to their advancement and success.
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description Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2021 SpanishZenodo EC | RUTTER (833438)José María Moreno Madrid;José María Moreno Madrid;El objetivo de este artículo es analizar minuciosamente la trayectoria vital de fray Ignacio Muñoz, fraile dominico del siglo XVII enviado a servir a Filipinas. Especial interés reviste la utilización que el dominico hace de sus conocimientos científicos, adaptándolos a las necesidades del imperio español para conseguir el mecenazgo de Felipe IV. La documentación manuscrita del propio Muñoz y la emitida en respuesta por las instituciones españolas son las principales fuentes para el estudio.
Anuario de Estudios ... arrow_drop_down add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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visibility 42visibility views 42 download downloads 16 Powered bydescription Publicationkeyboard_double_arrow_right Article 2017 Spain SpanishElsevier EC | GECEM (679371)Manuel Pérez García;Manuel Pérez García;handle: 10433/6389
El presente ensayo aborda el impacto que ha ejercido la disciplina de la Historia Global en las últimas décadas, prestando especial atención a los estudios relativos al consumo y circulación de nuevos productos en Europa y en los mercados asiáticos. El objetivo principal de este artículo es, por tanto, presentar un balance historiográfico sobre el impacto de la Historia Global, en el que observamos que, para el caso de los estudios de consumo en particular, ha tenido un marcado tinte eurocentrista. El análisis del mundo británico, y sus colonias, como motor de la primera industrialización, ha sido una de las principales causas en el marcado enfoque eurocentrista de los estudios de Historia Global. Este enfoque comenzó a cambiar con el creciente interés por el estudio de China y su rol en la economía global. Se presenta de este modo un recorrido historiográfico por ambos espacios, para concluir este artículo con un caso de estudio comparativo entre Macao y Marsella como puertos transnacionales. Este proyecto acaba de empezar, por lo que se presentan sus líneas principales. GECEM Project/ERC-Starting Grant, ref. 67937 European Union's Horizon 2020 Research and Innovation Programme www.gecem.eu GECEM Project (ERC), Area de Historia Moderna, Universidad Pablo de Olavide de Sevilla Versión del editor
Recolector de Cienci... arrow_drop_down Investigaciones de Historia EconómicaArticle . 2017add ClaimPlease grant OpenAIRE to access and update your ORCID works.This Research product is the result of merged Research products in OpenAIRE.
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