• Open Access close
• Closed Access close
• Open Source close
• Publications close
• Research data close
• Article close
• Bosnian close

The research deals with the relationship between an educational style which parents prefer and someelements of their children’s behavior in a preschool educational facility. Some of the methods used werea descriptive-analytic survey method and some of the techniques: surveys and tests. Among some ofthe instruments there were: an educational style scale, a flexibility test and an observational list withmultiple-choice answers. The sample involved with 44 preschool children, their parents and 5 teachersin preschools. The research showed that educational styles preferred by the preschool children’s familiesis not a significant factor in determining the behavioral patterns of the children, neither is an absence oftheir flexibility. Factors which did matter was the educational background of their mothers and thefinancial status of their families.

There is no reliable data on when the first madrasa in Bosnia was built. According to the sources, Behram-Bey’s Madrasa in Tuzla was founded by Tuzla’s legator Behram-bey. The Madrasa was built before 1626, but it was first mentioned by Bishop Olovčić in 1647 under the Latin name “Collegium imporum Softarum”. Significant data on the curricula under which classes in Behram-Bey’s Madrasa were implemented until 1922 are not available. The Madrasa ceased to operate because it was banned by the communist regime on January 15, 1949. The Madrasa building was demolished in April of 1974 and only its port (gate) was left in its place. Behram-Bey’s Madrasa was reopened on October 6, 1993. Behram-bey’s Madrasa is currently the most successful high school in the ranks of high schools in the Tuzla Canton. The alumni of Behram-Bey’s Madrasa are graduates of some of the most prestigious universities in the world and they have had significant social roles in the communities in which they live and work. The social role of Behram-Bey’s Madrasah is reflected in a wide range of educational activities aimed at emphasizing the comparative and positive values of the Bosnian-Herzegovinian society.

The aim of this paper was to examine the contribution of adolescents’ personal characteristics, family context variables and peer context variables in explaining the variance of self-esteem during early, middle and late adolescence.The research sample consisted of 344 students (7th and 8th graders) from six elementary schools, 370 students (2nd and 3rdgraders) from five high schools and 357 college students (2nd and 3rd graders) from five higher education institutions. The average age of participants was M=12.6 (SD= .63) for elementary school students, M=16.5 (SD= .57) for high school students and M=20.6 (SD=1.17) for college students. The following instruments were applied: Socio-demographic Features Questionnaire, Big Five Questionnaire, Big Five Questionnaire for Children, Parental Acceptance-Rejection Questionnaire, Family Adaptability and Cohesion Evaluation Scale, Friendship Quality Questionnaire, Inventory of Peer Attachment-Revised and Self-esteem Scale. The results of hierarchical analyses indicate that decribed set of predictor variables account for 48% of total variance of self-esteem in young adolescents, 41% of total variance of self-esteem in middle adolescents and 46% of total variance of self-esteem in older adolescents. Considering personality and peer context variables, in all three adolescent groups, the self-esteem was significantly predicted by emotional stability/emotional instability and energy, and by perceived quality of attachment with peers, respectively. With respect to family context variables, the self-esteem was significantly predicted by perceived family cohesion and adaptability in young adolescents, by perceived parental acceptance-rejection of mothers in middle adolescents and by perceived parental acceptance-rejection of both (mothers and fathers) in older adolescents. The results of this study clearly indicate the necessity of taking into account the different forms of family and peer interactions, as well as the developmental specificities of particular period of adolescence, when considering personal and environmental determinants of self-esteem in adolescents.

Istraživanjem ektoparazitskih trematoda na vrsti Scardinius erythrophthalmus donjeg toka rijeke Save ustanovljene su tri vrste trematoda koje parazitiraju na škrgama ili koži riba. Tokom istraživanog perioda uzrkovali smo 120 jedinki vrste Scardinius erythrophthalmus. Ukupno 85 jedinki ili više od 70% pokazalo je prisustvo jedne tri ustanovljene ektoparazitske trematode. Determinacija trematoda provedena je do nivoa vrste za jednu trematodu (Posthodiplostomum cuticola) i do nivoa roda za dvije (Dactylogyrus i Gyrodactylus). Ključne riječi: rijeka Sava, donji tok Orašje, ektoparazitske trematode

Pored pozitivnih uticaja porodice na razvoj i formiranje ličnosti djeteta, ona može imati i sasvim drugačiji, negativan i destruktivan uticaj na razvoj maloljetnika. Ukoliko je funkcija porodice narušena, efekat na dijete može biti negativan i može uticati na pojavu devijantnosti. U ovom radu predstavićemo karakteristike i obilježja porodica maloljetnih prestupnika kojima je izrečena vaspitna mjera upućivanja u Vaspitno-popravni dom Banja Luka u periodu od 2006. do 2020. godine. Cilj ovog rada jeste, zapravo, da ukažemo na to koliko narušena struktura i funkcionalnost porodice utiče na pojavu prestupničkog ponašanja kod djece, te koliko ovi indikatori mogu biti značajni za sprovođenje procesa resocijalizacije maloljetnih prestupnika tokom izdržavanja vaspitne mjere. Ovo je prvo istraživanje koje je sprovedeno u ovoj vaspitnoj ustanovi od njenog osnivanja, što ukazuje na društveni, naučni, ali i aplikativni značaj ovog istraživanja i rezultata do kojih smo došli.

The Special Collections of the National and University Library of Bosnia and Herzegovina (NULBIH) are an irreplaceable source for multiple research projects and scientific papers. For many years, NULBIH has been strengthening efforts to present values of Special Collections to the scientific community through its projects. To provide users with faster and easier access to the material, and at the same time to protect the original documents from their further deterioration, the materials covered by the projects are digitized and presented through the Digital Collections portal of the National and University Library of BIH. In this article, we will present the ongoing project “Protection and presentation of the Poljica Documents Archive from the Collection of Aleksandar Poljanić” and so far, the results and ultimate goals of this project. Zbog svojih jedinstvenih i rijetkih kolekcija, Specijalne zbirke Nacionalne i univerzitetske biblioteke Bosne i Hercegovine (NUBBiH) su nezamjenjiv izvor za mnogostruke istraživačke projekte i naučne radove. Već dugi niz godina NUBBiH ulaže napor da putem svojih projekata naučnoj zajednici pobliže predstavi vrijedne kolekcije Specijalnih zbirki. Da bi se korisnicima osigurao brži i lakši pristup građi, a ujedno i zaštitili originalni dokumenti od njihovog daljeg propadanja, građa koja je obuhvaćena projektima digitalizira se i prezentira kroz Digitalne kolekcije NUBBiH. U ovom radu predstavit ćemo jedan takav projekt, a to je projekt zaštite i prezentacije Arhiva poljičkih isprava iz Zbirke Aleksandra Poljanića te ćemo prikazati dosadašnje rezultate, kao i krajnje ciljeve ovoga projekta.

Introduction. The success of endodontic treatment depends on the adequate biomechanical preparation and obturation of the entire root canal system. The untreated or poorly debrided/obturated root canals are among the most frequent causes of endodontic treatment failure. The endodontic treatment of maxillary molar has the highest failure rates due to the complexity of their root canal anatomy. The aim of the study is to present the endodontic treatment of maxillary second molar with two roots and two canals. Case report. The clinical case report presents the endodontic treatment of maxillary second molar with two roots and two canals in a patient, aged 32 years. After the analysis of preoperative diagnostic radiograph, opening the pulp chamber and access cavity preparation, two canal orifices were localized. After the biomechanical preparation, root canals were obturated with the Gutta-percha points and sealer during the same visit. Conclusion. Although maxillary second molar most commonly varies in terms of the number of root canals in the buccal roots, less common variations in anatomical and morphological traits, such as the presence of two roots and two canals, should be considered during endodontic treatment.

In der Arbeit werden die Grundmerkmale des sprachlichen Ausdrucks im Roman Knjiga o Uni, mit besonderem Akzent auf phonologische und lexische Merkmale, dargestellt. Die morphologischen und syntaktischen Merkmale werden nur sporadisch erwähnt. Das Bild der ikawisch-šćakawischen Mundart in der Region Bihaćka Krajina wird anhand des Idiolekts des Schriftstellers gezeigt, vor allem auf der phonetischen Ebene in Form des stabilen Vokalismus, des ikawischen Reflexes des Lautes jat in der Figurensprache mit unterschiedlichen Abweichungen, den klar differenzierten phonetisch-phonologischen Unterschieden zwischen den Affrikatenpaaren, Phonemen h und f u. ä.; die Lexik von Šehić weist auf die Region Krajina hin und das Vorhandensein von Turzismen, Anglizismen, Germanismen, Romanismen, sowie Dialektismen, die den Wert der dichterischen Leistung steigern. U radu se iznose osnovne značajke jezičkoga izričaja u romanu Knjiga o Uni s posebnim naglaskom na fonološke i leksičke, dok su morfološke i sintaksičke sporadično pomenute. Slika ikavskošćakavskih govora na području Bihaćke krajine oslikava se u piščevom idiolektu, posebno na fonetskom nivou u vidu stabilnog vokalizma, ikavskog refleksa jata u jeziku likova sa različitim odstupanjima, jasno izdiferenciranih fonetsko-fonoloških razlika afrikatskih parova, fonema h i f i sl. Šehićeva leksika upućuje na Krajinu, a prisutnost turcizama, anglizama, germanizama, romanizama, kao i dijalektizama, povećavaju vrijednost pjesničkoga ostvarenja.

This work will talk about synonyms in Turkish novel Masumiyet Müzesi (Museum of Innocence) by Orhan Pamuk, and synonymy as a single language appearance. Relationships between synonyms, the way these relationships work in the novel are some of the tasks of this work. Are the two words synonyms? At the question asked, this work will try to give a concrete answer through examples from the novel. Examples will show whether some synonyms in the novel are interchangeable in certain contexts. The synonym pair, the synonym sequence, does the synonyms share the same meaning, whether the context of one sentence will change if two synonyms substitute their place are the topics to be explored, and the questions to be answered. The research will show which types of words can be synonyms. This work will first provide a theoretical framework for synonyms as a single language appearance. Then it will explain how this phenomenon is reflected in the Turkish language. Synonyms are a very interesting topic for research, since there are many synonyms of Arabic and Persian origin in the Turkish language. Work will also suggest other questions related to the topic being addressed.