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This Bachelor Thesis compares picked vocabulary pieces of Czech and Russian languages with emphasis on history, while leveraging on detailed assessment of The Tale of Igor's Campaign publications. The theoretic part of the Thesis engages in lexicology of both languages, picked vocabulary and chronological evolution of old Slavonic language. The practical part of the Bachelor Thesis compares selected words in number of its publications and highlights the meaning and origin of single words and their coincidence or difference in both languages in a scope of given words. Tato bakalářská práce porovnává vybranou slovní zásobu českého a ruského jazyka se zaměřením na téma historie, přičemž se opírá o rozbor díla Slovo o pluku Igorově v několika různých redakcích. Teoretická část se zabývá lexikologií obou jazyků, slovní zásobou v obou jazycích a chronologickým vývojem praslovanštiny. Praktická část bakalářské práce srovnává vybraná jednotlivá slova v několika redakcích díla Slovo o pluku Igorově a poukazuje na význam a původ jednotlivých slov a na jejich shodnost či rozdílnost v obou jazycích v rámci daného slova. Obhájeno

Marx’s Economic and Philosophical Manuscripts are usually interpreted as a transitional work between different elements of Feuerbach’s and Hegel’s philosophy which are still strongly present in the work of young Marx, and between Marx’s mature historical materialism. In the present text, we will try to show (with reference to the recent discussions on “young Marx”, especially in the French context), that the Manuscripts, in fact, contain an ontology that cannot be reduce either to a mere residuum of classical German philosophy, or to a materialist conception of social life. We shall try to describe this original ontology as an ontology of the sensible, or as an ontology of the finitude of human sensibility.”

Vývoj názorů na slovanskou etnogenezi v českém a německém archeologicém myšlení mezi lety 1860 - 1920. Views on an ethnogenesis of the Slavs in Czech and German archaeological thought between 1860 - 1920. Obhájeno

This thesis aims to follow the position of Muslim community in Bosnia and Herzegovina throughout the country's historical changes since the 14th century until the nineties of the 20th century when the war in Bosnia nad Herzegovina broke out. It describes the formation of Muslims' political awareness and engagement in their own affairs within a different political environment and suggests causes of Islamic radicalization in the country which is evident on the relatively high numbers of Bosnian citizens leaving as foreign fighters to the Middle Eastern war fields, joining radical groups as so-called Islamic State. Bakalářká práce popisuje pozici islámské komunity v Bosně a Hercegovině během různých historických období země. Dále se zabývá tradiční podobou islámské víry v Bosně a Hercegovině a upozorňuje na její přeměny na konci 20. století a navrhuje možné příčiny těchto změn. Taktéž upozorňuje na neobvykle vysoký počet občanů Bosny a Hercegoviny, kteří odjíždějí na Blízký východ bojovat po boku některé z militantních islamistických skupin. Obhájeno

The aim of the contribution is to offer a Czech reader a possibility to get acquainted with a chapter of the publication Gypsies: Wanderers of the world (McDowell 1970). The book is an output of the project run under the auspices of National Geographic Society and the chapter, devoted to the situation of Gypsies/Roma in Czechoslovakia in late 1960s, is based on the sojourn of the author and huis team in the country and his cooperation with Jiří Lípa, then a leading specialist on Gypsies/Roma at the Czech Academy of Sciences. Partly, the chapter consist of excerpts from the (today perhaps lost) manuscript How we lived, written by Czech Sinto Václav Weinrich, who spent his childhood in an itinerant group of his relatives. The Czech translation of these parts offers (unfortunately only fragmentary) views into the life of travelling Sinti that ceased to exist already several decades ago.